Master RecipePan-Seared Scallops
NOTE: This recipe was developed for standard sea scallops, about the size of a short, squat marshmallow. If using smaller scallops, turn off the heat as soon as you turn them; they will finish cooking from the residual heat, 15 to 30 seconds longer. For very large scallops, turn the heat to low once they have browned and continue cooking for 1 minute. Then turn the scallops, raise the heat to medium, and cook them at least 2 minutes on the second side. Serves four.
11/2 pounds sea scallops (about 30 to a pound), small muscles removed (see figure 5)
Salt and ground black pepper
11/2 tablespoons unsalted butter
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Sprinkle scallops on both sides with salt and pepper to taste. Heat an 11-inch sauté pan over medium-high heat until hot, about 1 minute. Add half the butter; swirl to coat pan bottom. Continue to heat pan until butter begins to turn golden brown.
2. Add half the scallops, one at a time, flat side down. Cook, adjusting heat as necessary to prevent fat from burning, until scallops are well browned, 11/2 to 2 minutes. Using tongs (see figure 6), turn scallops, one at a time. Cook until medium-rare (sides have firmed up and all but middle third of scallop is opaque), 30 to 90 seconds longer, depending on size. Transfer scallops to warm platter; cover with foil. Repeat cooking process using remaining butter and scallops. Serve immediately.
VARIATIONS:
Pan-Seared Scallops with Lemon, Shallots, and Capers
Follow Master Recipe. After searing scallops and transferring to platter, pour off all but 1 tablespoon butter and sauté 1 medium minced shallot in fat until softened, 1 to 2 minutes. Add 1 cup dry white wine and 1 teaspoon grated lemon zest, and simmer until reduced to about 1/3 cup, 6 to 7 minutes. Off heat, stir in 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, 2 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 1 tablespoon minced capers, and salt and pepper to taste. Spoon sauce over scallops and serve.
Pan-Seared Scallops with Sherry, Red Onion, Orange, and Thyme
Follow Master Recipe. After searing scallops, and transferring to warm platter, pour off all but 1 tablespoon butter and sauté 1/3 cup minced red onion in fat until softened, 1 to 2 minutes. Add 3/4 cup dry sherry, 1/4 cup orange juice, 1 teaspoon grated orange zest, and 1 teaspoon minced fresh thyme, and simmer until reduced to about 1/3 cup, 6 to 7 minutes. Off heat, stir in 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and salt and pepper to taste. Spoon sauce over scallops and serve.

