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5. Flavocetraria (Cetraria) nivalis [of the snow].
An erect-foliose lichen growing loose on the soil of the tundra or caught up in masses of dry sedge leaves. In contrast to A. cucullata, the thallus is flat, and the base is yellow rather than purple. These species grow everywhere in the world where there is alpine or Arctic tundra.
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6. Vulpicida (Cetraria) tilesii [for Wilhelm Gottlieb Tileseus von Tilenau, 1769-1857, Alsatian botanist].
A small bright yellow, erect-foliose lichen growing in tight masses on the alpine tundra. This usually occurs together with Allocetraria, Thamnolia, and Dactylina. It never bears apothecia, but small black dots on the margins are pycnidia.