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47. Xanthoparmelia (Parmelia) mexicana [from Mexico].
This "green parmelia" is densely isidiate, and the underside is pale brown to brown. The apothecia of Xanthoparmelia are large, brown, with a thalline margin. What we call X mexicana is probably a complex of several species or at least chemical strains.
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48. Xanthoparmelia (Parmelia) vagans [wandering].
An unattached foliose lichen with long lobes that are convolute (rolled from edge to edge). Apothecia are unknown. This plant rolls around free on the ground of prairies and open grasslands, often collecting in windrows. It occurs by the thousands and can be scooped up by handfuls. It is supposedly toxic to sheep. Possibly identical to X chlorochroa.