Page 24
_16FEA81857CF32D2D
45. Vulpicida (Cetraria) pinastri [of pines].
A gray (green when wet) foliose lichen with masses of yellow soredia on the upturned margins, common at the bases of conifers in the foothills. It never fruits. The name Vulpicida has been given to lichens, some of which in olden times were mixed with meat used as bait to poison foxes and wolves.
_1779B51857CF32D2D
46. Xanthoparmelia (Parmelia) coloradoënsis [from Colorado].
The ''green parmelias" are abundant and diverse in all mountainous and desert parts of the world. They are so abundant that they are actually responsible for the greenish cast common to the mountains themselves. The species are only distinguished by chemical analyses. X. coloradoënsis has no isidia or soredia, and forms a thallus loosely attached to rocks; the underside is pale.