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55. Lecidea tessellata [mosaic, tiled].
When well developed, this lichen is unmistakable, its black, flat apothecia on a level with the gray areoles, suggesting nothing less than a mosaic pavement, hence its name. Very common on sandstone and granitic rocks. In areas where the lichen is scoured by wind-blown sand or ice, the softer areoles are often eroded away, leaving a "ghost thallus" and the more dense and resistant apothecia standing alone.
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56. Parmelia saxatilis [of rocks].
A gray foliose lichen with isidia covering the upper surface; the underside is black, and the rhizines are simple or only forked. It occurs in the same places as P. sulcata, but is not quite as common. Neither species ever has apothecia.