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35. Rhizoplaca (Lecanora) chrysoleuca [yellow-white].
A curious lichen that is really crustose or squamulose, but has a lower cortex and a central umbilicus! The apothecia are orange or yellow-orange, and the thallus is rigid and can easily be removed from the rock with a penknife. In very sunny places the apothecia are brightly colored, paler in the shade. Very common on granitic rocks. Formerly known as L. rubina.
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36. Rhizoplaca (Lecanora) melanophthalma [black-eyed].
Very similar to R. chrysoleuca and often growing alongside it on granite boulders. Here the apothecia may be pale greenish-gray, darkening to almost black. Rhizoplaca species differ from other Lecanora-like lichens by being umbilicate rather than closely attached to the substrate by the entire underside. The lower cortex is often black, especially toward the margins.