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67. Lepraria cacumina [of the extreme point = Ultima Thule?].
A very abundant, coarsely lumpy white lichen dominating the soil in late-melting alpine snow-bed areas. This is a lichen that has never been known to fruit (what we call lichenes imperfecti). Several other species occur in forests, often at the bases of trees and sometimes on rocks. Some are called Leproloma; they are difficult to distinguish without chemical analysis.
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68. Normandina pulchella [pretty, little].
This tiny and very unusual lichen resembles a little bluish-gray saucer, and can be found, usually over mosses, on the bark of the bases of conifers. The thallus is a single concave disk. This is one of our very few lichens that are not Ascomycetes; they belong to the Basidiomycetes, the group of fungi responsible for making mushrooms and toadstools.