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49. Leptogium saturninum [lead-colored; while the God Saturn is usually linked with gold, he is sometimes also associated with lead!].
A black, thin and softly foliose lichen characteristically found on seeping walls of vertical cliffs. The algal host is a blue-green alga, Nostoc (now more correctly called a cyanophilic bacterium). The underside is covered by white rhizinae. Foliose black lichens on wet rocks usually belong to either Leptogium or Collema.
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50. Pseudephebe (Parmelia) minuscula [tiny].
An intensely black lichen composed of narrow, elongate, overlapping branches that are irregularly swollen and becoming almost threadlike at the tips, common on rocks of the alpine tundra. A second species, P. pubescens, is similar but the branches are much more slender and lack the irregular swellings.