1978-1979
I’m stringing these last two years into one
hold-all chapter because that’s the way I see them now - as one big
hazy splurge of time. For me all the seminal seventies stuff
occurred in the six-year period between the birth of Ziggy Stardust
and the death of the Sex Pistols. What came afterwards was really
just a prelude to the eighties.
1978 and 1979 were most emphatically ‘changing of
the guard’ kind of years in Great Britain. Labour were slain by
Margaret Thatcher whilst punk choked on its own vomit and new wave
became its less menacing pall-bearer. The spivs had trounced the
fops midway through the decade but now the spivs were being
sidelined by a new breed - the yuppies. Yuppie rock was what
tickled the public’s fancy all of a sudden. It had a little of the
primal ‘short sharp shock’ dynamism of early punk but buttered
things up with more sophisticated chord progressions, real singing
and superior musicianship. The people who played it gave cursory
lip-service to the so-called punk aesthetic but were generally more
interested in upward mobility rather than dead-end-kid
authenticity.
The Police were only one of many bandwagon-jumping
outfits to make a big impact during this time frame. The trio was
composed of musicians who’d been playing music separately long
before 1976. The guitarist had worked with Eric Burdon’s Animals
and the Soft Machine in the late sixties, the drummer in a
bush-league seventies prog-rock act called Curved Air and the
singing bassist in a fusion-jazz combo working out of his native
Newcastle. But they’d all managed to stay relatively
youthful-looking with the help of a shared bottle of platinum-blond
hair dye and were still clued-in enough to comprehend that a big
pay day could result from upgrading punk’s root ingredients with
steroid-like injections of a higher musical proficiency.
Their lucky break came when the drummer turned the
bassist on to reggae. When punk bands tried their hand at aping the
rhythms of Jamaica, it was usually a disaster, but the Police
brought something new to the white reggae synthesis by making the
‘on’ beats generally more fluid, supple and rock-friendly. And the
singer - nicknamed Sting - had it all: Aryan good looks, an
instantly recognisable multi-octave-range voice, an eclectic
songwriting talent and a limitless sense of personal
ambition.
I interviewed him in early ’79 in between a couple
of his group’s many arduous club tours of America. The money hadn’t
started rolling in yet and he was still making ends meet in a dingy
basement flat somewhere in London with his then-wife, the actress
Frances Tomelty. Upon arriving at their address, it became apparent
that all was not well with their relationship. Tomelty only stayed
five minutes but made it abundantly clear in those minutes that she
was seriously vexed at her husband, who sat forlornly in the living
room like a scolded infant. I believe the couple broke up not long
after this.
Sting was at a crossroads in his life anyway.
Mega-success was suddenly there within his grasp after years of
struggle and dreary straight jobs, and from the way he spoke, I
sensed he wasn’t about to miss out on any of its many perks. He
reminded me of
another Geordie go-getter - Bryan Ferry. There must be something
about having once been poor and resident in Tyneside that really
stimulates a status-seeking gene in some men. And yet Ferry was an
oddity: he craved public adulation whilst feeling noticeably ill at
ease whenever bathed in a spotlight. By contrast, Sting was an
old-fashioned trouper who took to the spotlight like a swan to a
lake. In this sense, he was far more of a Paul McCartney-styled
old-school ‘beloved entertainer’ than a thorny new-school ranter
like Lydon and Strummer. In fact, you could go so far as to call
him the anti-Lydon of the late seventies. One was ugly and -
relatively - shiftless, the other was an industrious pretty boy
bent on self-improvement and self-empowerment. Charter members of
the Bromley contingent all wanted to chop off Sting’s
peroxide-soaked head and burn his band-mates like witches but the
Police’s singles during this period were still a tonic for the
times - infectious and upbeat without being air-headed and crass.
They helped fill the post-punk void with a certain panache. But
these guys certainly weren’t threatening anyone or anything like
the punks had. Rock at decade’s end would become a much tamer place
to eke a living from.
All the wind had gone out of the punk movement’s
sails in mid-January of 1978, when the Sex Pistols had splintered
apart in San Francisco. Lydon had weathered the ensuing media storm
by promptly moving into NME’s Manhattan office, which also
doubled as the apartment of Joe Stevens, the paper’s photographer
and a trusted amigo of the singer. Lydon apparently had no other
choice - McLaren had just abandoned him in America with no money
for a hotel. The Pistols were dead, punk was dead and Lydon’s
career was dead too - at least for the moment.
It would come alive again later in the year once
he’d recruited
two old mates of his as well as an eager young drummer. The two
mates he chose to provide stringed accompaniment raised many
eyebrows in the London community. The bassist - Jah Wobble - was
known far and wide throughout the region for his sudden outbursts
of violence whilst the guitarist Keith Levene was equally notorious
for being an unreliable hard-to-work-with junkie. It’s like Lydon
went purposefully looking to replace Sid Vicious in his affections
by hiring the only two people he knew who were even more
potentially disastrous to form a group with. The
Lydon-Levene-Wobble axis managed to record two albums and perform a
few iffy concerts but never quite managed to summon up the required
get-up-and-go to really promote their cause. From what I’ve read,
it seems like Lydon was plagued by an undiagnosed case of chronic
ennui after the Pistols split that left him gloomy and withdrawn
for the rest of the decade. The music he released during that time
certainly seems to bear this out.
To his credit, Lydon never tried duplicating the
four-to-the-bar hard-rock attack of his previous band. He and his
dubious cohorts were looking to invent a new musical hybrid:
post-punk art rock, do-it-yourself prog with reggae bass lines and
krautrock in place of virtuoso noodling and ever-changing time
signatures. This meant that the singer discarded the lyric-writing
perspective he’d invented for the Pistols which involved picking a
controversial subject and then railing against it with an
over-intensity that was as comic as it was scathing. When it came
to writing texts and then vocalising them for Public Image, Lydon
replaced the comedy and pithy put-downs with obtuse impressionistic
blather that he felt compelled to deliver in a strange adenoidal
wail that hovered over the backing tracks like a wasp besieging a
fat man in a deckchair.
When Lydon found a subject to stir his emotions -
as was the case with ‘Death Disco’, a demented re-enactment of his
beloved mother’s recent ordeal with terminal cancer - he was still
a force to be reckoned with, but the artsy mood pieces his new
group were bent on forging mostly forced him into asserting himself
in pretentious and overreaching ways, and becoming pretentious was
not ultimately a sensible career path for the former Johnny Rotten
to wander down. Once he’d figured out which side his bread was
buttered on, Lydon stopped trying to impress the chintzy art-rock
set and went back to inhabiting the pantomime-horse role that would
ultimately net him the most income from reality-show appearances
and advertising campaigns.
With Lydon off cavorting with the avant-garde, it
was left to the Clash to keep punk’s young dream solvent for the
rest of the decade. Whilst the Pistols had been alive, Joe
Strummer’s bunch had been very much in their shadow. But being
second-best only made them work that much harder to create their
own kind of impact. This in turn gave them a much greater shot at
career longevity. The Pistols were like some blinding spectacle
doomed to short-circuit at the earliest opportunity but the Clash
had more staying power. And they also possessed the only other
charismatic punk frontman in town: Joe Strummer.
I’d first encountered Strummer when he was still a
teenager named John Mellor. In August of 1969 I attended the
Plumpton Jazz and Blues Festival and on the Saturday evening had
been one of maybe thirty people who’d chosen to leave the
main-stage viewing area to step inside a makeshift tent at the side
and witness an early performance taking place there by Robert
Fripp’s breakthrough prog act King Crimson. A curly-haired youth
I’d never seen before stood next to me throughout the set, shouting
enthusiastically when not swigging from a bottle of cider which he
offered to me at one point. It was a young work-in-progress Joe
Strummer, and we would have both been seventeen at the time.
The next time our paths crossed was five years
hence. Somehow I got coerced into checking out a new group who’d
literally just come into existence. The venue they’d chosen to
showcase their set in was actually a Soho record store that had
allowed them to set up and play on its premises one Saturday
afternoon in late 1974. Maybe the establishment thought the live
entertainment would attract more record sales. If they did they
were sorely mistaken. The group were beyond shambolic. A bloke with
hippie hair and a grimy Afghan coat noodled away on guitar whilst
two extremely suspicious-looking types to his immediate left tried
unconvincingly to master the art of becoming an interactive rhythm
section. Only the singer stood out. He had the voice of a ruptured
seal and a surly ‘Bill Sykes’s dog’ type of persona that seemed to
be chained to an invisible chip on his shoulder so monumentally
large he could have stepped out of a John Osborne play. Unlike his
hippie playmates, he wore his hair relatively short in a badly
groomed duck-tail and sported a suit that might have once belonged
to a hobo during the Great Depression. I asked Ted Carroll - the
rotund, jovial capo of Camden Town’s Rock On record store who was
one of the only five people there constituting an audience - what
the singer’s name was. Carroll - who had the amusing habit of
calling anyone he encountered by their Christian name prefixed by
the word ‘rockin” - ‘Hi there, rockin’ Dave’ - ‘What’s new, rockin’
Nick?’ etc. - replied, ‘That there is rockin’ Joe - rockin’ Joe
Strummer. He’s got a big future ahead of him.’ ‘Yeah, but not
with that cowboy group he’s fronting,’ I remember
countering.
It must have been one of the 101’ers’ first-ever
gigs. I saw them playing pubs and support spots several times over
the next twelve months and they never really improved. Everyone who
saw them was pretty much of the same opinion: the singer was
something special but his supporting players were a bunch of
deadbeat buskers. I don’t recall ever conversing with him during
his years as the king of squat rock but we certainly scowled at
each other frequently enough. He lived in a squat on 101 Walterton
Road and I often frequented a heroin connection dealing out of the
building next door to his at no. 99. He never acted like he was
particularly at ease with this state of affairs: oftentimes he’d be
outside his building staring coldly at the junkies entering and
leaving his neighbourhood. Mind you, he was always on the piss back
then so he wasn’t best placed to be voicing any kind of disdain for
other substance-abusers. In fact, I never saw the man sober until
the end of 1977.
But something evidently changed within Strummer
shortly after the release of the Clash’s debut album because he cut
down drastically on his booze intake and became noticeably more
health-conscious and career-focused. My guess is that he was
shaping up to fully embrace his new destiny as the lightning-rod
conscience of punk but it was also probably to do with him having
spent the end of ’77 bedridden from hepatitis. Whatever the cause,
it was a bright-eyed and bushy-tailed Joe Strummer I found facing
me in early ’78 when we were brought together for a special
televised debate on the merits and shortcomings of the UK music
press that took up one episode of a weekly BBC programme devoted to
analysing the media in general called Don’t Quote Me.
Nick Logan had been invited to participate on
behalf of the NME but asked me to go in his place. It was a
bold move on his part - sending his paper’s druggiest entity out
into TV-land to represent the troops. I made an effort to be as
clear-headed as possible but the actual taping occurred early one
morning and I’ve never been what you’d call a morning type of
person. As a result, I became uncharacteristically subdued as the
three musicians booked to speak their minds on the subject of their
treatment in the music comics ran down their list of grievances,
expecting me to stand up for all their media persecutors. What a
thankless task! Rick Wakeman of Yes was one of the three - Roy
Harper the other one - and stared at me throughout our exchanges
like he was trying to will me into a pillar of salt.
Only Strummer talked any real sense during the
half-hour we all bantered back and forth. He paid homage to the
power of the press whilst calling to attention its tricky,
duplicitous side. He didn’t have an axe to grind or old scores to
settle and was smart enough to view the subject under discussion
from an informed perspective unclouded by petty grudge-bearing.
Witnessing him redeem this otherwise dreary spectacle made me
realise once and for all that he was a force to be reckoned
with.
I saw a lot of Strummer after that. Throughout 1979
he was living off Edgware Road near the chemist’s I frequented for
my daily medication and we’d often bump into each other at a local
greasy spoon where we’d pass the midday hours together eating a
belated breakfast and discussing the issues of the day. He had a
real missionary zeal about him and took his job as punk’s resident
Moses very, very seriously indeed. He wanted to get his demographic
politically motivated and more in sync with the questing bohemian
youth mindset of the fifties and sixties. He
didn’t want what he’d helped instigate to go down in history as
some brief fashion-driven season of silliness. He reminded me in
many ways of the underground press guys I’d worked and lived
alongside back in 1972, with their incessant diatribes against ‘the
man’ and their fervent embrace of a multiplicity of fringe causes.
But Strummer had far more personal magnetism and restless energy
than all the rest of the country’s disaffected post-hippie
advocates for social revolution put together and had a far better
platform to spread his message with: the Clash.
Much has been written since his untimely death
about the fact that Strummer’s upper-middle-class origins were so
blatantly at odds with the working-class prole firebrand role he
assumed in young adulthood. That may be so but his reinvention was
so all-encompassing and his drive to project that reinvented
persona out to the world so unrelenting that he literally became
what he’d dreamt of becoming since adolescence - Che Guevara with
an electric guitar. History may now indicate that he wasn’t a
particularly brilliant political theorist or any kind of God-given
musical talent but he knew how to blend the two roles into one
credible entity. And if rock ’n’ roll immortality was based on
physical energy alone, Strummer would be at the very top of the
heap. His voice may have been a gnarly abomination, his
guitar-playing just a blur of rhythmic chicken-scratching and he
wasn’t even particularly good-looking, but no one apart from James
Brown and Jackie Wilson ever sweated more on stage in order to
incite some form of rapture from their audience.
That was the great thing about the Clash: they knew
they weren’t the best but that just made them work harder. I
remember seeing them play in some hall in Manchester in the winter
of ’78, not long after the release of their second album Give
’Em
Enough Rope, and it was like Beatlemania revisited inside the
venue - kids screaming and risking personal injury to mount the
stage and touch their heroes. Strummer stood aloft before them
gleefully stoking the fevered response but also cannily controlling
the momentum, never letting the high energy teeter into out-and-out
chaos. That was his gift - the capacity to rock the house to the
rafters whilst indoctrinating its inhabitants in the same breath
with more than just the usual ‘let the good times roll’ platitudes.
Thank God he and his band were there to pick up the slack after the
Pistols’ premature flame-out. If the Clash hadn’t rolled up their
sleeves and committed their efforts to furthering the range and
impact of punk rock at the end of the seventies, the form would
have fallen under the exclusive control of feckless
thug-exhibitionists like Jimmy Pursey and Sham 69.
Pursey was a big noise in 1978 - a big, hectoring,
double-ugly noise that drew punk’s dimmest adherents to him like
flies to excrement. Sham 69’s audience was a sight to curdle the
soul - skinhead behemoths with prison tattoos and someone else’s
blood on their Doc Martens - and Pursey had them spellbound like T.
S. Eliot’s ape-necked Sweeney reinvented as a punk Mussolini.
Throughout ’78 and ’79 he made it his business to invade the
NME offices on virtually a weekly basis and lecture us all
on ‘what the kids are really thinking’. You’d be trying to do your
work and this malodorous brute would suddenly materialise out of
nowhere and start rabbiting on about his and our responsibilities
to ‘the kids’. If there’d been a gun in the place, I’d have gladly
shot the man. He represented everything I despised most in the late
seventies: rank, vainglorious, talent-free opportunism masquerading
as ‘the voice of the oppressed’. Elvis Costello once remarked that
the worst aspect of Thatcher’s gruesome regime
was the fact that she ‘let all the dogs out of their cages’, that
she in effect empowered the greedy and heartlessly vindictive to
run amok over the country’s social policies and cultural landscape;
punk’s immediate legacy was much the same, with smarmy brutes like
Pursey and his ilk suddenly choking up the spotlight and drowning
everyone else out with their barking and braying.
It says a lot about the ongoing deterioration of
the NME that such an obnoxious pest should be not only
tolerated in the paper’s office space but actively welcomed into
its very midst. It wouldn’t have happened if Nick Logan had still
been the editor but in May ’78 he stepped down and left the paper
to be guided by other hands. IPC duly interviewed a number of
possible successors and picked a candidate they felt worthy to
assume the responsibilities. But then, just two weeks before he was
due to take control, this ‘candidate’ received a visit from the
drug squad, who came armed with a search warrant and uncovered
enough cocaine in his home to duly charge him with dealing the
drug. This charge also effectively put the kibosh on his chances of
becoming NME’s next kingpin, which meant that IPC suddenly
had to resort to solutions closer to the immediate home
front.
With time running out, they had no other option but
to offer the post to the fellow who’d been Logan’s assistant editor
since the departures of Ian MacDonald and Tony Tyler. This was one
Neil Spencer, a former schoolteacher who’d first appeared in the
paper in the mid-seventies as a kind of self-appointed reggae
specialist. Spencer took his reggae so seriously he felt compelled
to talk at all times in a fake Jamaican rude-boy accent even though
he was English and whiter than a loaf of Mother’s Pride sliced
bread. Somehow he’d managed to get involved in the day-to-day
running of the paper - editing copy, taking the train to the
printers each Tuesday morning and overseeing the weekly print run
- until he’d become the de facto head man during ’77, when Nick
Logan had often been absent.
To his credit, Spencer worked hard to keep the
paper afloat in extremely trying and uncertain circumstances, and
when he was formally anointed NME’s editorial top dog - it
was made official in the May 23rd issue - it was generally assumed
that he’d at least have the moxie to keep the winning team of
writers at the paper’s disposal in gainful employment. This turned
out not to be the case, however. Spencer wasted little time in
consigning the paper’s more ‘difficult’ elements - i.e.
argumentative, independent-minded writers like myself, Lester Bangs
and Ian MacDonald, as well as opportunistic fire-starters like
Parsons and Burchill - onto the back burner of the paper’s creative
oven.
In our place, he brought in a sorry selection of
music-industry functionaries and groupies. One was a woman who’d
been both Bob Marley’s press officer and a ‘close personal friend’
of John Lydon’s. Another had done time as the press agent for both
Jimmy Pursey and Siouxsie Banshee. Joining them in the front lines
were the young editor of a Clash fanzine and a bloke who happened
to be sharing a flat with the singer from the Gang of Four. With
these kind of industry ‘insiders’ on his team, Spencer felt
confident he could get the paper closer to the very heartbeat of
the end-of-the-seventies pop-culture Zeitgeist. What he achieved
instead was to set in motion an ongoing haemorrhaging of the papers
weekly sales figures.
The only one of this ‘clued-in new breed’ that I
found in any way sympathetic was a gaunt Mancunian lad named Paul
Morley who’d been a local ‘stringer’ for the NME prior to
Spencer’s coup d’état and who’d lately been drawn to try his
luck as a struggling
young writer in London. He was being groomed to take over the role
I’d been sidewinded into assuming back in the early seventies -
that of NME’s resident word-wielding ‘gunslinger’. Spencer
and the other editors were always whispering in his ear trying to
mould him into their idea of the new office saviour, but I could
tell Morley was growing increasingly ill at ease with their
interference.
One time we were alone in the reviews room-a dimly
lit space with a desk, hi-fi and a chair that was ideal for drug
consumption - and I told him to ignore all the ‘editorial advice’,
that the people now running the paper were all talentless
jobsworths anyway and that he’d be far better off simply following
his own instincts and writing about things that genuinely moved
him. From what I’ve seen of his work since, he evidently took those
words to heart, though not in a way I could readily relate to. At
first I felt slightly protective of the fellow - he always looked
like he was in the grip of some secret sorrow and soon started
cultivating a scary predilection for pouring hard liquor down his
throat as a way to deal with all that deadline stress. But then he
decided to reinvent himself as Britain’s most pretentious man-a
role he’s apparently proud to sustain to this very day - and I
promptly lost all interest in him and his general well-being.
Morley’s media ascension corresponded neatly with
the way his old stamping ground Manchester had lately started to
become a hotbed of home-grown music-making talent. Back in the
sixties, the Northern metropolis had been something of a bad joke
amongst the beat-boom cognoscenti. Liverpool had the Beatles,
London had the Who and the Stones, Birmingham had the Move and half
of Led Zeppelin, and all the Mancs could muster up was a bunch of
mickey mousers like Herman’s Hermits.
In point of fact, the city had little to boast
about - popwise - until the advent of punk in 1976, when the
Buzzcocks took it upon themselves to single-handedly raise local
standards of group-forming and electrified music-making. As soon as
the Pete Shelley-led combo burst nervously upon the national scene,
the floodgates were flung open throughout the region as a tidal
wave of young Mancunian dreamers determined to chance their arms on
a stage or in a demo studio poured out into the public spectrum.
This was UK punk’s most far-reaching gift to popular culture - the
long-overdue de-Americanisation of rock as a medium of expression,
thus making it a vehicle for all comers. Suddenly it was cool to be
English. John Lydon and Ian Dury weren’t the first blokes to
sneerfully sing in unadorned English prole tonalities - both Syd
Barrett and David Bowie had been doing it ten years earlier - but
they were easily the most influential, setting off a national
wake-up call throughout the British Isles. Literally overnight, any
UK group still singing in dodgy mid-Atlantic accents about rocking
down the highway all the way to Memphis was rendered obsolete.
Suddenly it was the ‘in’ thing to create lyrical scenarios set
strictly in one’s own neck of the woods and to be voiced in
similarly Anglocentric tones, and no area benefited more from this
state of affairs than Manchester. London’s youth have always been
by nature somewhat narcissistic and straitjacketed into a
suffocating sense of their own perceived cool, but the lads and
lasses up North were a lot less self-conscious and unafraid to go
out on a limb even if it meant making complete fools of themselves
in the process. They generally made a refreshing change from the
po-faced Southern art-school wannabes who were busy scurrying
aboard the new-wave bandwagon like rats off a sinking ship.
My favourite late-seventies Manc creative upstart
was a pencil-thin poet named John Cooper Clarke. He was more of a
beat poet than a punk per se, being older even than me, but the
movement had emboldened him to stand onstage in various local pubs
without the aid of musical accompaniment and fire up the punters’
imaginations with his often hilarious scattershot stanzas of
self-penned verse. Seeing him in action was always a sight to
behold. He looked like a cross between Blonde on Blonde-era
Bob Dylan and a willow tree in a windstorm. His skinny legs shook
so much when he performed you could practically hear his knees
knocking together in time with his own spoken-word routines.
In October of 1978 the NME sent me up to
Manchester to generally sound him out. I liked him immediately - it
was almost impossible to do otherwise. The guy was one of the
funniest raconteurs and natural storytellers to stumble out of
late-twentieth-century Britain. His life up to that date had been
one long calamity stream and his recollections were all
tragicomical, with the emphasis always on the uproariously comedic.
For example, he had a seemingly limitless supply of woebegotten
tales involving him trying to score reefer from the Jamaican
community in Prestwich and being generally short-changed that -
when woven together - made for an absolutely brilliant oral novel.
Thirty years later, I’m still waiting for his autobiography to be
published. When it finally arrives, I know it’ll be a
masterpiece.
I saw a lot of Johnny Clarke in 1979 because he’d
often be in London and we’d stayed in touch. On a couple of
occasions, I spent the evening with him and the guy who was
producing his records at the time, the now-legendary Martin
Hannett. I’ve since seen Hannett portrayed in films as an
out-of-control nutcase but he always seemed pretty rational to me -
passionate about music,
liked to smoke pot, but no signs of inner turbulence to indicate
that I was in the presence of the future ‘mad, bad, dangerous to
know’ Phil Spector of the North. I think when he started reaping
success with his production work he just opted to assume a scary
image in order to mask his insecurities, and that image ended up
overpowering and ultimately consuming him. The drugs obviously
played their part as well. He and Clarke were still really just
diehard reefer heads when I was rubbing shadows with them. But they
were both ripe for further chemical experimentation - like two
blokes who’d grown up listening spellbound to their Velvet
Underground records and who now had the chance to live out what
those songs had been talking about.
I’m trying to ransack my memory to come up with
some salient scrap of detail Hannett might have told me about his
working relationship with Joy Division-a relationship that would
have begun not long before we met - but nothing is forthcoming. He
must have at least mentioned the group to me, but nothing really
registered. In retrospect it’s good that Morley was on board the
NME because he recognised something special in Ian Curtis’s
fledgling quartet, something that none of the older scribes was
able to decipher.
I’ll readily admit it-I was much too jaded to see
any value in what Joy Division had to offer the end-of-the-decade
pop/rock landscape. I’d been lucky enough to see both the Doors and
the Stooges live in their prime and had little interest in watching
a former young civil servant and his three mates trying valiantly
to channel a similar sense of all-encompassing musical dread. It
was only with the release of ‘Love Will Tear Us Apart’ that I
started taking them seriously. Then I saw some TV footage of the
group in concert and it all clicked. Curtis had absolutely none of
the
wayward sexual magnetism of an Iggy or Jim Morrison but more than
made up for its absence by exuding a singular charisma born of
suffocating discomfort and the looming threat of imminent epileptic
collapse. I can see now that the guy was a significant talent, but
by the same token whenever I’m confronted by his image I
automatically think of that line Jack Nicholson delivered in
Prizzi’s Honor - ‘If this guy was so fucking great, then how
come he’s so fucking dead?’
When it comes to Manc indie icons, I’ve always
preferred Mark E. Smith of the Fall anyway. Not so much for his
group’s early musical output - which in 1979 was practically
corrosive to the human ear - but because of his take-no-prisoners
mega-truculent personality. I’ve never, ever written about the Fall
but I got to know Smith quite well in the mid-eighties because we
happened to frequent the same London-based speed dealer’s
ramshackle apartment down around King’s Cross. He was just a skinny
Northern lad back then who looked like his mother still dressed him
but he had such a forceful personality you’d have thought he was
Giant Haystacks the professional wrestler. He really is the closest
thing England has ever spat out to compare with American
hard-boiled rock ’n’ roll cranks like Jerry Lee Lewis, and I’ve
spent quality time with both men.
In 1994 the Rolling Stones invited Lewis to a
recording session and the old bastard apparently never stopped
criticising them to their faces, calling them amateurs and
all-purpose soft lads until steam was coming out of Keith
Richards’s ears. In 1987 I once found myself in a room with the
Fall leader as well as Nick Cave and Shane MacGowan and witnessed
Smith do much the same thing to his two peers, mercilessly
nit-picking at their music and respective images and even making
untoward remarks about their
countries of origin. They just sat there and took it, much like
the Stones had done with the Killer.
He was generally quite civil to me though, maybe
because I was well known as one of Iggy Pop’s early champions and
Mancs generally look up to Iggy like born-again Christians tend to
revere Jesus Christ. The only points of conflict we ran into
revolved around my unstinting admiration of the Smiths. Let’s just
say that Mark Smith wasn’t a big fan of the group’s lead singer and
never let an opportunity pass to verbalise his contempt. The last
time I saw him was in a pub practically adjacent to King’s Cross
station at the close of 1987. He’d just finished touring America
with the Fall and had talked witheringly about the new ‘health
consciousness’ craze supposedly sweeping the country. ‘Fat blokes
in sweatbands jogging down highways, women with huge biceps and
skin like old leather handbags.’ He then paused and looked around
at the pallid forms and grey faces collected together in the main
bar with real joy in his eyes. ‘I can’t tell you how good it feels
to be standing next to really unhealthy-looking people again.’ He
was another one who followed Lester Bangs’s dictum - the more you
slowly poison yourself the more illuminated your creative output
becomes. ‘I read the other day that your pal Morrissey has started
working out at a gymnasium each day before he goes in the studio to
record,’ he remarked to me at one point with a suitably sardonic
grin on his face. ‘Aye - all creative inspiration sweated out of
the man before he can even get close to a microphone.’
Looking back at the end of the seventies, there’s
surprisingly little that’s managed to last the test of time for me.
For every Fall and Joy Division, there were a thousand careerist
drones like Simple Minds and the Boomtown Rats infiltrating Top
of the Pops
and generally hogging the spotlight. Dire Straits - pub rock for
the rising young homeowner demographic - were suddenly hugely
popular on both sides of the Atlantic. The two least impressive
acts to have come out of the mid-seventies Manhattan proto-punk
clubland explosion - Blondie and Talking Heads - both managed to
build lucrative, chart-busting, internationally successful careers
for themselves during this period whilst the trailblazing likes of
Television, Patti Smith and Richard Hell all fell by the wayside.
And then came the rise of synth pop: blokes with dodgy haircuts
hunched over keyboard-operated machines stuffed with wires and
do-it-yourself tone oscillators making sounds like a brood of geese
passing gas in a wind tunnel. Whoopee! This was the way the
seventies ended: not with a blood-curdling bang but with a cheap,
synthesised, emasculated whimper.
Not even the old sixties guard could forestall the
sharp dip in musical standards that prevailed at decade’s end. With
Mick Jagger once more at the helm, the Rolling Stones managed to
record and release their last real album of consequence - Some
Girls - in 1978 but the record’s subsequent success only set
into motion yet another long creative slump. By 1979 Jagger and
Richards had fallen into open conflict over key issues regarding
the group’s general direction, and Ronnie Wood was busy introducing
himself to a new and extremely costly form of drug dependency then
emerging from the West Coast of America: freebase cocaine. Keith
Moon’s death in September ’78 robbed the Who of their unpredictable
engine. The other three continued for a while with a new drummer
but all the zany energy and sense of spontaneous combustion that
had typified the group in live performance suddenly vanished from
their repertoire.
Led Zeppelin eventually regrouped after the death
of Robert Plant’s son but Plant was increasingly disturbed to find
two members of his old quartet and their manager still addicted to
hard drugs. A final album was laid down mostly in Abba’s Stockholm
studio at the end of ’78, but the singer and the bass player liked
to work mostly during daylight hours whilst the guitarist and
drummer tended to only come alive after dark. This conflict in
personal schedules ended up destabilising the group’s precious
human chemistry. The resulting album In Through the Out Door
lacked the authority, drive and inner cohesion that Jimmy Page had
brought to previous sessions as player, co-composer and
producer.
Led Zeppelin then performed two colossal shows at
Knebworth in August ’79 - their last hurrah on British shores -
followed by a short European tour in the summer of the following
year. An American tour - their first since the Oakland debacle -
had been negotiated to commence during October of 1980 but then on
September 24th John Bonham - apparently ill at ease about his
upcoming duties in a country that always seemed to bring the worst
out in him - calmed his nerves during a group rehearsal at Jimmy
Page’s house by downing some forty measures of vodka mixed together
with a ‘mood-altering’ medication he’d been prescribed known as
Motival and then falling asleep. He somehow choked to death in his
slumber and never woke up again.
The repercussions were enormous. The biggest band
of the seventies had lost an irreplaceable component and suddenly
had no other option but to splinter apart. Another major creative
player over the past ten years, Neil Young, was also stricken by
grievous tidings during this period: he and second wife Pegi gave
birth to
a son named Ben on November 28th 1978 who was duly diagnosed as
suffering from acute cerebral palsy. Young committed most of his
energies in the following years to tending to the welfare of his
immediate family and guarding them from any kind of public
scrutiny. In the process, he closed himself down emotionally to the
point where ‘I was making it, doing great with surviving - but my
soul was completely encased. I didn’t even consider that I would
need a soul to play my music, that when I shut the door on pain, I
shut the door on my music.’
And then there was the matter of Bob Dylan’s sudden
religious conversion. 1978 was the year the Bard of Beat chose to
release Renaldo and Clara, the cinematic disaster zone he’d
filmed on the fly and then painstakingly pieced together over the
previous three years. It lasted more than four hours and generally
left viewers with the sensation that they’d been watching paint
dry. Everyone was hoping the most mysterious presence in popular
music would finally strip aside his many masks as the camera rolled
but all he ended up revealing was a taste for plot-free,
scattershot surrealism and auteurish self-indulgence that had
mercifully fallen out of vogue in the film world by the end of the
sixties.
‘Dylan’s folly’ as it quickly came to be known was
hauled over the critical coals hither and yon upon its release and
the catcalls kept coming throughout the rest of ’78, mainly in
America. Dylan released a new album that year - Street-Legal
- and embarked on a lengthy world tour, his first since 1966. The
Japanese and European dates were well-received but the 110 US dates
that followed were often savaged by the nation’s media pundits.
Bruce Springsteen and Neil Young had lately been ordained rock’s
new reigning messiahs and all of a sudden the taste-makers were
openly insinuating that the man who’d first
inspired Springsteen and Young to actually write songs was no
longer worthy of being talked about in their lofty pantheon.
Dylan has always nursed a fairly jaundiced view of
the media in general and probably took these latest harsh words in
his usual stride. But a far darker cloud hanging over him during
this period was all the emotional and spiritual fallout from a
painful recent divorce. In 1977 the singer/songwriter had even been
accused of spousal abuse in the nation’s tabloids. Now he no longer
had a family to anchor himself to, and with only a gruelling tour
schedule to focus on, he fell into a deep depression. One of his
backing singers, Helena Springs, suggested he try prayer as an
antidote to his inner suffering. Another musician friend, T-Bone
Burnett-a recent convert to Christianity - read Bible passages to
Dylan late one night out on the road at the latter’s request. When
Burnett came to the line about those who place their faith in
astrologers and other spokespersons of ‘the dark arts’ being
automatically doomed to lose their families, Dylan reacted as if a
lightning bolt had just struck him. And then on December 17th 1978,
after a show in Tucson, Arizona, he experienced a full-blown
spiritual ‘awakening’ whilst alone in his hotel suite. ‘There was a
presence in the room that couldn’t have been anybody but Jesus,’ he
later recalled. ‘Jesus put his hand on me. It was a physical thing.
The Glory of the Lord knocked me down and picked me up. It’s like
waking one day and being reborn. Can you imagine turning into
another person? It’s pretty scary if you think about it.’
Dylan’s conversion was so dramatic that in 1979 he
put all his back catalogue in the closet and set out on another
long US tour, this time determined to perform only brand-new
self-composed material, with all the lyrics exclusively slanted on
his sudden embrace of Jesus Christ as the King of Kings and Lord of
Lords.
An album of such songs named Slow Train Coming was recorded
and made available before decade’s end to a generally perplexed
world reaction. His vocal cords may have been gainfully loosened up
by the son of God’s impromptu visit but godly surrender hadn’t
brought his singular gift for songcraft any blessings. In point of
fact, it robbed him outright of his wicked sense of humour and -
worse yet - made him small-minded and a bit of a bigot. ‘You’ve
either got faith or you’ve got disbelief. And there ain’t no
neutral ground,’ he railed out on one track. It was just too weird
for most of Dylan’s core following to readily accept.
At least his European fan base was spared the
jarring spectacle of him addressing audiences between songs like
some curly-haired Elmer Gantry preaching hellfire and brimstone to
the disbelievers as he did during his US shows throughout the year.
Several of these rants were tape-recorded and then transcribed to
print by audience members. ‘I told you “the times they are
a-changin’” and they did,’ Dylan informed one crowd. ‘I said the
answer was “blowin’ in the wind” and it was. I’m telling you now
that Jesus is coming back and He is! And there is no other way of
salvation.
‘You know we’re living in the end times. The
scriptures say in the last days, perilous times shall be at hand.
Men shall become lovers of their own selves. Blasphemous, heavy and
high-minded. ’
The ‘Jesus saves’ banter may have come off as
cranky and depressingly out of character but Dylan’s
quasi-apocalyptic depiction of the seventies as vanity-driven,
drug-sodden ‘perilous times’ was pretty spot on in retrospect. The
sixties had been so tumultuous for him that he’d spent the last
third of that decade in a state of reclusive semi-retirement. But
surviving the seventies
had finally sapped his will and brought him so low that he could
only react by subjugating his very spirit to some supposed higher
power. Ultimately it would get marked down as just another of
Dylan’s bewildering ‘phases’, but at the time it left many deeply
estranged and unable to reconcile themselves with the man.
Out on a boat navigating the Bahamas in the autumn
of ’79, John Lennon, Dylan’s old creative sparring partner back in
the mid-sixties, heard the song ‘Gotta Serve Somebody’ on the radio
and suddenly felt the urge to pen a song of his own on the subject
of spiritual servitude. A cassette recording he made of the
impromptu composition is now available for all to hear on a
posthumous box set. It’s called ‘Serve Yourself’ and it’s more of a
rant than a song per se, a sustained howl of derision at his
greatest rival’s desperate clutching at the most inflexible straws
of orthodox religious dogma.
Lennon had never been visited by Jesus Christ
personally but in the LSD delirium of the late sixties had briefly
toyed with the idea that he might indeed be the living
reincarnation of God’s only son. He apparently even tried to summon
up a press conference in May ’68 in order to inform the world of
his Christ-like status until wiser heads prevailed and dissuaded
him from this course of action. Yet he still managed to factor his
Jesus complex into the lyrics to ‘The Ballad of John and Yoko’ the
following year, addressing the Messiah as though he were Lennon’s
own personal Siamese twin. At the end of the day, though, a
ferocious intellect like Lennon’s was never going to be cowed by
fairy stories involving a humble carpenter from Nazareth changing
water into wine. Lennon had his own living, breathing higher power
to prostrate himself before: her name was Yoko Ono.
In 1975 they’d reconciled and conceived a child,
Sean, an event
that prompted Lennon to stop making music and concentrate on a new
vocation instead, that of house-husbandry. Apart from the creation
in 1970 of his last real musical masterpiece - the
primal-scream-driven Plastic Ono Band - the first half of
the decade had been one long bad dream for Lennon in the shape of
drug problems, FBI wire-taps and one highly publicised Hollywood
meltdown. He’d had to do battle in court with money-hungry
bloodsuckers like Allen Klein, work alongside egomaniacal nut-cases
like Phil Spector and live with the scary sensation of being
constantly spied on by US government agents in the pay of Richard
Nixon. Facing off adversaries like these would have been enough to
take the fight out of any man.
How comforting it must have been then to hear the
love of his life soothingly inform him that he didn’t need to
record another record or have any further contact with the music
industry and the outside world in general. With her career in the
avant-garde at something of a temporary impasse, Yoko Ono had
become intrigued by the idea of launching herself as a
businesswoman. She calmly informed Lennon that from now on she
would be the family breadwinner and that he would simply
concentrate on rearing their infant son.
It was evidently a sweet deal to his way of
thinking because he fell into the new routine like a newborn babe
into slumber. His fan base felt slighted and blamed Ono for
brainwashing him into creative inactivity, but Lennon’s escape from
the vanity factory of seventies pop was still probably the coolest
move he made in that whole ten-year stretch. Suddenly he was no
longer just a valuable commodity, he was a free man. But as we all
know, freedom is a very relative concept and this was as true for
John Lennon as for any other human being.
When Lennon saw how his wife deftly managed to
quadruple his finances by decade’s end with a series of canny
investment strategies, her word became law to him and he deferred
to her judgement on all aspects of his life. That’s why he was
sailing around the Bahamas in ’79 when he first tuned in to Bob
Dylan crooning to his saviour: Yoko Ono - under the direction of
several astrologers - had sent him out there without further
explanation and he’d bowed to her wishes without question.
Listening to the radio on the vessel each day he
felt suddenly compelled to start writing songs again for the first
time in almost five years. At first he didn’t know what to do with
these new compositions until one night he heard over the airwaves a
record by a new group from Athens, Georgia, known as the B-52’s.
The quintet had a distinctive danceable sound that was both artsy
and garage-rock-friendly but what really piqued Lennon’s interest
were the weird Yma Sumac-like female voices shrieking out through
the mix. They instantly reminded him of a sound he’d once been all
too familiar with - the wife at full vocal pelt. Maybe - he thought
to himself - the world is finally ready to embrace Yoko Ono’s
singular take on music-making with open arms. From that moment
forward, his return to an active musical career became a done deal.
But not as a solo entity. Lennon really wanted Ono to get the
praise and attention this time around. He genuinely saw her as his
superior and had even taken to referring to her as ‘mother’ at all
times.
We all know what happened next. Lennon and Ono
recorded their Double Fantasy album and Geffen Records
released it on November 15th 1980 to generally lukewarm fanfare.
Then on December 8th Lennon was returning home after having mixed a
new track his wife had just concocted entitled ‘Walking on Thin
Ice’ at a local studio when a deranged fan shot him to death in
front of his family’s apartment building.
It’s quite tempting to play up his murder as a kind
of definitive ‘death of the seventies’ moment but on closer
inspection it doesn’t really hold up. Lennon was a spent force
throughout much of the seventies anyway and had little direct
influence on its ebbs and flows. No, his slaying felt far more like
the death of the sixties instead, or at least the final nail in the
coffin of the spirit of that now long-gone era of marmalade skies
and endless possibilities.
I remember hearing the news whilst floating through
central London. A radio announcement kept leaking out of all the
shops along the way, followed by the eerie sound of Lennon’s own
voice recorded in an interview just prior to his passing. Everyone
around me in the busy streets had the same stricken ‘this can’t be
happening’ look etched across their faces. Involuntarily my memory
returned to the days of my youth when the Christmas season had
always been soundtracked by the hotly anticipated release of a new
Beatles album. When December rolled around, the shops would all be
playing the record seemingly in rotation and the communal joy this
music conjured up everywhere was both palpable and deeply
infectious. But that was then-agentler, more enchanted time - and
this was now, the era when ‘greed is good’ was about to become the
mantra of the masses.
In due course, I arrived at the NME’s
Carnaby Street offices, only to walk into a scene of utter
desolation. The old-timers there were all teary-eyed and barely
able to speak. One was so distraught he kept having to go to the
toilet to throw up. Even the younger scribes were all choked up as
though it wasn’t John Lennon but their beloved John Lydon who’d
bitten the bullet in
his place. But then how else were we all expected to react? It was
a heartbreaker whichever way you looked at it: a gifted family man
still nimble-witted and rife with rude health slain at the hand of
some insane narcissist, a wife widowed, a young son left fatherless
and a world robbed of the victim’s physical presence and future
artistic contributions. It was such a senseless scenario that
almost thirty years later we’re still trying to make sense of
it.
But then again, maybe Lennon had received a
momentary mental flash of what fate ultimately had in store for him
back in 1970 when he wrote the song that became his second
post-Beatles single release - ‘Instant Karma!’. ‘Instant karma’s
gonna get you,’ he sang almost maliciously on the finished record.
‘Gonna knock you out of your head / Better get yourself together,
darlin’ / Sooner or later you’re gonna be dead.’ People at the time
thought these sentiments were directed squarely at Paul McCartney
but Lennon could just as easily have been addressing himself. John
Lennon knew a thing or two about karma after all. He saw it as the
central guiding spiritual force in the universe.
As a young man he’d often behaved viciously and
done his share of nasty, despicable things. But then LSD
consumption had caused him to detach himself from his naturally
violent temperament and become more peaceable and inward-looking.
As his personality evolved so did his music and his quest for
personal redemption from past transgressions. This he found with
the arrival of Yoko Ono. But in strict karmic law the dark doings
of the past have a way of impacting on the individual even after he
or she has arrived at a state of some personal grace. And Lennon
always had a scary knack for overstimulating the mad outer fringes
of society, mainly because he was such an incorrigible weirdo
himself.
Some years back, I was browsing through Mark
Lewisohn’s Beatles: Recording Sessions doorstopper, which
chronicles each and every Abbey Road session Lennon’s old group
ever attended in impressively exhaustive detail, when a stunning
hitherto unknown fact jumped out of the text to grab my attention.
When John Lennon had recorded his vocal for ‘Come Together’ in
1969, the master tape revealed he’d prefaced the verses by
repeating the words ‘Shoot me!’ again and again over the
introductory riff. (George Martin had later wisely edited the
phrase down to a spooky-sounding ‘Shoo’ that’s still clearly
audible on the finished track.) What can you say about such a
brazenly insane act except to duly note that eleven years later,
someone actually took him at his word?
But enough fanciful conjecture about the karmic
destinies of rock’s pioneer stock. Let’s turn to the fate of lesser
folk instead. What was happening to poor, poor pitiful me during
these two dreary endgame years?
Things could have been worse. I always had a roof
over my head as well as one square meal a day in my intestinal
tract. I was way more productive than I’d been in the two preceding
years. I was writing songs now and even had two of them recorded
one night at Island’s Basing Street studio, the place where I’d
almost gotten into a fist fight with Bob Marley and the Wailers
five years earlier. A friend of mine, Peter Perrett, played on the
session and brought along two of his co-workers in the Only Ones -
guitarist John Perry and drummer Mike Kellie - to further augment
the line-up. Tony James from Generation X provided the bass parts.
The finished tracks, ‘Chinese Shadow’ and ‘Switch-Hitter’, were
never released - although someone told me they later briefly
surfaced on a new-wave compilation released only in Japan
sometime in the nineties - but I remember playing them to Iggy Pop
shortly after their completion and him telling me they were good
works and encouraging me to continue.
By the end of ’79 I’d started rehearsing in earnest
with a drummer named Chris Musto and an excellent young bass player
known as James Ellar. Paying for the rehearsal space required me to
keep contributing to the NME, though I was finding it
increasingly hard to be in their general vicinity. Leafing through
back issues from this era recently in order to further jog my
memory, I was surprised to rediscover just how prolific I’d been in
their pages during this stretch of time. The subjects I tackled ran
the gamut from young hopefuls like a trio of teenagers from Crawley
who called themselves the Cure to cantankerous old-timers like Al
Green, Wilson Pickett and James Brown. But something was still
evidently amiss with regard to the actual choice of words I strung
together into article form to commemorate these encounters. True
wit and illumination were still awfully difficult to detect within
the sentences I was scribbling down. That’s why I was moving over
more and more towards a career as a professional musician. I’d lost
the talent to do my other vocation any kind of justice.
The other good thing about writing songs and making
music - I quickly decided - was that my continued drug-taking
didn’t impede the process in the way that it did whenever I tried
to write journalistic copy. Methadone is generally viewed by the
medical establishment as a chemical halfway house between heroin
addiction and sobriety, but that’s only true when the substance is
administered in steadily decreasing quantities over a period of no
longer than six months. That wasn’t the case for me. The
powers-that-be at my clinic provided me with strong daily dosages
for an
indefinite period of time which eventually stretched on to
slightly over ten years.
It was decent of them, all things considered,
because if they’d forcibly weaned me off the drug before I was
ready to do so myself, I’d have tumbled back into full-blown smack
insanity like a dead crow falling from a tree. But methadone is a
funny drug. It curtailed my craving for junk and gave me a nice
soothing buzz for a few months but then it began to rub up against
my central nervous system with all the delicacy of a Brillo pad,
making me generally down at the mouth and subject to grumpy moods.
A drug buddy recommended Valium as an antidote to my suffering and
I started mixing the little yellow or blue pills in with my
methadone supply as a way to calm my nerves. The combination worked
only too well. In fact, I became so calm it was almost impossible
for me to get out of bed. So I started taking uppers in earnest -
cocaine when I could afford it, speed when I couldn’t - as a way to
stimulate my depleted reserves of stamina. Factor in also that I’d
started smoking reefer as compulsively as Willie Nelson and you’ll
understand that I was now addicted not just to one vampire drug but
to four separate extremely potent rogue chemicals.
A typical day? Wake up around midday. Glug back my
methadone. Take a piss. Put on a record. Snort a line of speed in
order to fully wake up. Take a 5 mg Valium to counteract the fierce
amphetamine rush. Smoke the remnants of a joint. Wait for the
various substances in my system to form their synergy of mood
enhancement. Once this occurred - it usually took about two hours -
step out into the London streets to pick up the next day’s
methadone supply from the chemist’s in Edgware Road. Spend the late
afternoon hours in some tentative form of work-related
activity. Skulk furtively around the metropolis as dusk is setting
in. Make an impromptu call at places where drugs can be bought or
scammed. Walk home after midnight. Play guitar alone in my room
whilst smoking copious amounts of dope. Drop another Valium in the
wee small hours before passing out fully clothed on an unmade bed.
Wake up the next day and repeat process.
Looking back today from the perspective of a
responsible middle-aged homeowner, taxpayer and parent, these days
of advanced chemical refreshment and carefree floating feel like an
odd form of freedom, but of course they weren’t. I was a lone wolf
now - out on the prowl for anything that could make me forget who
and what I’d really become - and my world was getting smaller and
smaller by the minute. Hermine my guardian angel had lately bid a
none-too-fond farewell to my toxic hide. It had been coming for
ages - she just couldn’t stand seeing me fall further and further
into the pit. She tried for a long time to wake me from my slumbers
but I was beyond rehabilitation. Finally she snapped. It was either
her or the drugs - the old ‘tough love’ ultimatum. I stayed with
the drugs and she stayed with her husband. Without all the chemical
interference we might have made it work, but I’d just become too
pitiful for her to waste any further time on and by decade’s end
our love affair was just another painful memory. I reacted as I’d
always done - by getting so loaded that I could feel nothing beyond
woozy numbness. ‘Drugs can break your spirit but they can’t break
your heart’ should have been tattooed onto one of my scrawny biceps
back then.
I was better off alone anyway - without emotional
ties, drifting rudderless through the murk of old London town. I
was well into
my ‘prince of darkness’ shtick by this stage of the game. I loved
strolling around the city at dead of night dressed in a black
fedora hat, a black Edwardian coat worn over the shoulders like a
cloak, black leather jacket and strides and dagger-pointed
Cuban-heeled boots. In my drug delirium I probably thought I
resembled Count Dracula’s Limey stepchild. But the common man was
generally less easily taken in by my dark cavorting. ‘Fuck me, it’s
that cunt from the Sandeman’s Port advert,’ a drunk in a Maida Vale
pub shouted at me as I stepped in to buy some cigarettes.
Shortly after that, a complete stranger collared me
during some dismal music-industry function and told me I was the
Thomas de Quincey of the late twentieth century. I didn’t argue
with him - he was a big lad after all and flushed with booze. But
many years later I read a biography on De Quincey entitled The
Opium Eater and learned that - though separated by a full
century and a half - we still had plenty in common.
De Quincey had fallen into active acquaintanceship
with the two men he most admired - the poets Wordsworth and
Coleridge - at the same age I’d been when I started consorting with
the likes of Keith Richards and Iggy Pop. Like me too, he’d been
drawn to seek solace through the consumption of hard drugs in his
early twenties. I was slightly dismayed to discover that he’d been
a good foot shorter than me and also that for most of his published
writing career he’d been something of a shameless hack. But when I
got to the parts documenting De Quincey’s unwavering struggles with
creditors and chronic constipation, I immediately felt a strong
mystical bond being forged between myself and the man.
In the autumn of 1821 De Quincey wrote a two-part
essay, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, based on his
own life and
drug history for the London Magazine, a literary monthly.
The pieces were so widely read and commented upon that they were
combined together in book form shortly afterwards and duly went on
to become the author’s only timeless contribution to the written
word. Over in France Baudelaire set about translating the text,
whilst across the Atlantic a young Edgar Allan Poe fell under its
wayward influence.
Hunter S. Thompson many decades later would declare
that the real secret to capturing drug-inspired reveries in prose
form resides in the writer’s own capacity for recalling all the
salient details of his or her hallucinations whilst in an altered
state, and De Quincey certainly remembered enough of his own
‘spectral visions’ to fill Confessions with credible
accounts of his opiated voyages. His addiction to opium would
ultimately cost him his physical health and seriously distort his
powers of concentration but the drug still managed to fleetingly
provide him with a genuine creative gift in the form of fiery
visions that merged with his own natural dream-state to conjure
forth the ‘confessions’ that would see him remembered - albeit
notoriously - down through the ages.
I envied the man because heroin and methadone never
bestowed any creative gifts on me whatsoever. I took them instead
to erect an invisible shield around myself and to put me in a place
where I could feel as little as possible. Coincidentally Pink Floyd
released a song in 1979 entitled ‘Comfortably Numb’. It was
supposed to be about Syd Barrett’s final days with the group in the
late sixties but its dreamy languor spoke just as penetratingly to
and about me and all the other ‘strung-out ones and worse’
littering England a decade later.
It’s about time to call last orders on the
seventies. My tale is
coming to an end and I’m not sorry to see it reach its termination
stage. I still get chills down my back when I remember too much
from these final years. One thing I’ve learned from writing this
book is that self-congratulation, self-justification, self-pity and
plain old bitterness don’t really make it as motors for good
autobiographical prose. You’re always better off playing up the
comedic aspects of your past, blending the light in with the dark
and turning grief into laughter. That’s something Hermine first
indicated to me around the time she left me. ‘You think your life
is such a tragedy but it’s more of a comedy. You’re a comedian.’ At
the time I was mortally wounded but now I see she was right on the
money.
One last parting shot then of life moments before
the eighties ate us up. The scene: another London music-industry
reception, this time in a club somewhere close to Curzon Street. It
could have been for Ian Hunter or for Pete Townshend - both were
present and taking ample advantage of the free-drinks policy at the
bar. The rest of the big room was littered with fledgling new-wave
luminaries, grumpy old punks and the usual gaggle of record company
and media human flotsam and jetsam. Everyone was split up in tight
little groups partly obscured by copious clouds of cigarette smoke,
all of us engaged in poring over the usual Tin Pan Alley
tittle-tattle of the hour.
I’d been a spectator at these kinds of functions
for practically all my adult life and had discovered early on that
they tend to lose their charm unless you happen to be a trainee
alcoholic. So why I was actually there in the first place is
something of a mystery to me now. Maybe the venue just provided
temporary shelter from the winter cold and a crowd of familiar
faces to melt into. Whatever the reason, it turned out to be the
wrong one.
Before I knew it, I was book-ended by two surly youths looking for
a fight. They just started in on me from both sides, drilling me
with their double act of vindictiveness. ‘You’re a parasite,’ one
would begin, and his mate would echo the words. ‘You’re a cunt.’
‘You’re scum.’ ‘You’re a worthless piece of shit.’
I’d been attacked countless times over the previous
three years but this was the only time it really cut into me in a
deeply wounding way. The Sid incident at the 100 Club had at least
been relatively brief, as had the stabbing in King’s Cross. But
this - devoid though it was of physical violence - seemed to go on
forever and it was also a highly public spectacle. Everyone in the
place saw me getting ripped apart, which only accentuated the
humiliation. Finally Cosmo Vinyl, the Clash’s Robert De
Niroobsessed spokesman, came over and drew my assailants away from
their prey.
After that I just remember weaving around the room
like a punch-drunk boxer. There may well have been tears in my
eyes. Everyone else was looking at me with pity in theirs. And then
- out of nowhere-I felt someone grab me and sweep me off into a
less populated corner of the place. It was Chrissie Hynde. She held
me in her arms whilst I wept like a baby.
I can recall staring directly into her eyes and
seeing a glimmer of the love and tenderness she’d once felt for me
before things had gone so terribly wrong for us. I’d waited five
years for that moment and that glimpse because though I was no
longer technically in love with the woman, I’d never fully
recovered from the way we’d ended up hurting each other the way we
did and yearned for some sense of emotional closure to prevail
between us. There in her embrace I felt safe for a second, as
though the past six years of chicken-scratching my way through a
world of
hurt had been a bad dream that I’d suddenly woken up from.
But reality always has a way of butting in and
pinpricking the air out of our pipe-dream thought balloons. After
consoling me sweetly, Chrissie took her leave and moved over to the
celebrity side of the room. Both Pete Townshend and Ian Hunter
wanted to have photographs taken with her, and the pop paparazzi
present were all anxious to oblige. ‘I’m public property now,’
she’d remarked ominously just as we were parting company. I watched
her glide over to be engulfed in rock-star bonhomie and flashing
light bulbs. It was a humbling spectacle to behold.
When the auld lang synes had all been sung and 1980
freshly minted into existence, Chrissie and her group the
Pretenders would be sitting pretty right at the very summit of the
UK charts with their third single ‘Brass in Pocket’. The chart
fireworks would repeat themselves over in America shortly after
that. From that point on, she became a global superstar. There was
a new decade dawning and Chrissie - with her fierce attitude,
wellcrafted, commercially viable songs and keen young supporting
players - was destined to become one of its most successful
artistes.
My musical career meanwhile was fated to quickly go
the way of all flesh. In 1981 my group the Subterraneans would
record an album’s worth of original material and a single was
picked for release. Actually ‘released’ is the wrong word:
‘escaped’ was more like it. Without radio play it sank like a
stone. No manager would work with us because of my ongoing
reputation as an unrepentant druggie. And I’d made far too many
enemies in high places during my high-profile NME years to
ever think I was going to get a fair break as a jobbing muso from
the London-based music industry. It was all going to hell in a
hand-bucket in other words
- and it would stay that way for a further eight long will-sapping
years.
And the worst of it was-I mostly had only myself to
blame. Do you want to know what the essential problem with the
seventies really was? Too many flaky people. I should know. I ended
up being one of them.