LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Girolamo Savonarola. Painting by Fra Bartolomeo della Porta. Alinari-Scala/Art Resource, NY. Page 43
A sixteenth-century town wall. From Life on a Medieval Barony by William Stearns Davis copyright 1923 by Harper & Brothers; copyright renewed 1951 by William Stearns Davis. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Inc. Page 49
A medieval fair. From Life on a Medieval Barony by William Stearns Davis copyright 1923 by Harper & Brothers; copyright renewed 1951 by William Stearns Davis. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Inc. Page 51
Home of a medieval nobleman. From the restoration by Viollet-le-Duc. From Life on a Medieval Barony by William Stearns Davis copyright 1923 by Harper & Brothers; copyright renewed 1951 by William Stearns Davis. Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Inc. Page 52
King Francis I of France. Painting by Jean Clouet. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 72
Pope Julius II. Detail from fresco The Mass of Bolsena, by Raphael. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 75
Alexander VI, the Borgia pope. Detail from mural The Resurrection, by Pinturicchio. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 77
Giulia Farnese. Detail from painting The Transfiguration, by Raphael. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 78
Lucrezia Borgia. Detail from mural La Disputa de Santa Caterina, by Pinturicchio. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 81
Cesare Borgia. Painting by Marco Palmezzano. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 83
Nicolaus Copernicus. Engraving, artist unknown. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 90
Leonardo da Vinci. Chalk drawing, self-portrait. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 92
Niccolò Machiavelli. Terra-cotta bust, artist unknown. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 101
Sir Thomas More. Painting by Hans Holbein the Younger. Copyright The Frick Collection, New York. Page 109
Cupola of St. Peter’s. Michelangelo. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 116
Desiderius Erasmus. Painting by Hans Holbein the Younger. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 122
The traffic in indulgences. Detail from woodcut by Hans Holbein the Younger. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1936. (36.77). Page 132
St. Peter’s Square in Rome at the time of the coronation of Pope Sixtus V, in 1585. Painting from the Sala Sistina. The Granger Collection, New York. Page 134
Martin Luther. Painting by Lucas Cranach. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 138
Pope Leo X. Painting by Raphael. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 147
Emperor Charles V (Carlos I of Spain). Painting by Titian. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 155
The Reformation Monument, Geneva. Page 177
John Calvin. Painting, artist unknown. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 192
Pope Clement VII. Painting by Sebastiano del Piombo. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 196
Castel Sant’ Angelo, Rome. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 198
Lutheran satire on papal reform. Woodcut, artist unknown. Illustration courtesy of American Heritage Picture Collection, American Heritage Magazine. Page 200
King Henry VIII of England. Painting by Hans Holbein the Younger. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 205
Anne Boleyn. Engraving, artist unknown. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 210
Ferdinand Magellan. Painting, sixteenth century, artist unknown. Alinari/Art Resource, NY. Page 225
Balboa claims the Pacific. Lithograph, nineteenth century. The Granger Collection, New York. Page 244
Magellan’s Armada de Molucca sails from Spain. Wood engraving, nineteenth century. The Granger Collection, New York. Page 251
The Río de la Plata. Bellin’s Atlas of 1781. Page 254
The death of Magellan. Drawing, nineteenth century. The Granger Collection, New York. Page 281