11
AN EXTRAORDINARY TALE ABOUT A COVERT SECURITY OPERATION AND A
SNOOPING RUSSIAN
BABUSHKA
BY INNA ZABRODSKAYA
You might be intrigued to
learn about a strange and somewhat bizarre connection between the
security industry and a Russian babushka – for those of you
who don’t know, babushka is Russian for ‘grandmother’ – and
you may or may not be surprised if I told you that as long as we
have inquisitive, interfering babushkas on guard night and
day, no spy, secret agent or terrorist will ever be able to
infiltrate and penetrate Russian soil unnoticed! You might also ask
yourself what on earth have these sweet little old ladies to do
with the security industry in the turbulent and dangerous Russian
Federation? You wouldn’t believe it, but one of these sweet,
innocent old ladies actually ruined my first-ever covert security
operation . . .
All day long, these elderly ladies sit on the
benches that can be found near almost every high-rise apartment
block in Moscow, gossiping to each other about this and that. If
you are new to an area, you don’t ever have to go to the local
information bureau – just ask a babushkawhat’s what. They
are the best neighbourhood watch you could ever imagine, and they
know everything: who went to the market in the morning and exactly
what shopping they came back with; who had a quarrel with their
partner or lover or friend; who left the water running and flooded
the apartment below; who got engaged to whom; and who is pregnant –
frequently before they know it themselves! That is our lovely
Russian babushkas for you.
After graduating from Moscow State Linguistic
University in the summer of 1998, I had a part-time job as a
translator and became acquainted with a former KGB officer by the
name of Lev – a very experienced, educated and intelligent man. I
must say that to serve and protect the interests of the Soviet
Union, the KGB never failed to employ the ‘best of the best’. And
these high-ranking KGB officials enjoyed good rewards for their
undying and faithful service to the Soviet state – they were often
deployed abroad during the Cold War when most of the Soviet
citizens never went any further than the Black Sea in the south of
the country. These KGB agents were probably some of the very first
Russians since 1917, and the beginning of the Soviet Union, allowed
to shop at the likes of Marks & Spencer. Lev would later joke
that the KGB officials who operated in the UK often referred to
Marks & Spencer as ‘Marx & Lenin’. And obviously these KGB
officials earned good money compared with the rest of
society!
After the Soviet Union collapsed, most ex-KGB
employees used their experience, intelligence, connections and
knowledge of one or more foreign languages to reinvent themselves
as private security consultants. And it wasn’t difficult to see
that they quite quickly found a niche in a new Russia entering the
capitalist era, which, ironically, they had previously fought
against all their lives. Like many ex-KGB officers, Lev also
started a private security company, which operated from the office
next to where I worked.
Although Lev spoke good English, he would
occasionally pop into the offices of the company I worked for and
ask me to help out with some administration and translation work.
This was normally while he was away from the office, and
occasionally the country, on business trips. He would set me
certain tasks and translations for when he returned, which I always
managed to complete. After carrying out a few tasks for him, he
invited me into his office one day, and in a typically abrupt KGB
fashion asked me what I intended to do with my life. I must admit
that his question took me aback – how can a naive, inexperienced 22
year old, more or less fresh from university, know what she intends
to do with her life? I had only just graduated and didn’t know what
I was going to do the next day, let alone for the rest of my life.
So, I stupidly gave him the only answer I could – I didn’t
know.
At the back of my mind, I realised that I had
probably blown my chances of a job, as I had deduced that his
question had something to do with an offer of employment. He was an
old-school army officer and would have probably liked me to have
been more ideologically prepared, but he gave me a satisfactory
smile and confirmed that he did indeed want to offer me a job. His
business was expanding, and it was no longer possible for him to
manage it on his own. He needed someone with good language skills
to assist him full time with his increasing workload, as he was
dealing with Western clients on a more frequent basis.
Despite being fresh from university and totally
inexperienced in the security industry, I did have a fairly good
command of the English language, as well as a smattering of French,
which I also studied at degree level, and sufficient administration
skills to run a small office, so I found myself saying ‘yes’ almost
immediately. I had read all of Ian Fleming’s James Bond stories
and, like most teenagers, had imagined myself as one of the
gorgeous Bond girls. ‘Now,’ I thought, ‘I will actually have a
chance to be one!’ On my way home that day, I was on cloud nine,
and my imagination went wild . . .
And so my career in the security and investigation
industry had begun. During my years with the company, we did a lot
of private and corporate investigations, as well as many security
operations. The first few years of Russia entering the market
economy were very difficult, but as the years passed foreign
investors started flooding into the country, and they needed
everything from preliminary intelligence reports and data
collection to interpreting and translation services and personal
protection. At that time, Russia was not really safe for most
foreigners but many risked their lives and welfare, as they could
build enormous wealth in a relatively short period of time if they
were brave and clever enough to come and set up business in the
country. My boss, using his ex-KGB friends and his vast network of
foreign connections, built a sound database of blue-chip foreign
clientele who wanted his security and investigation services.
I always craved action, being out in the field,
undercover, spying on somebody, like those gorgeous Bond girls,
making men weak at the knees with just a flutter of their
eyelashes, but sadly I didn’t have very long eyelashes, and I spent
the first couple of years mostly doing office work and basic
administration, as well as occasionally collecting and analysing
data, translating documents for Western clients and typing up
report after report. It was not the glamorous, exciting industry
that I had anticipated and dreamed of.
The company continued to expand, and after two
years we were employing two more ex-KGB staff, a part-time
accountant and a part-time IT man. Finally, after two years of
patience and frustration, my big day of field operations finally
came.
One of our clients, the deputy director of a large
multinational oil company with an office in the centre of Moscow,
contacted us with a suspicion that he was being followed. He was
quite frightened. Back in those early days of democracy, it was not
unusual for businessmen, entrepreneurs and managers of big
companies – both Russian and foreign – to be targeted by the Mafia
or other business rivals, with the intention of frightening and
extorting money from them or forcing them out of business. There
were many cases of kidnapping, torturing and even the assassination
of businessmen and members of their family.
One of the more famous cases was that of American
hotelier Paul Tatum, who was shot in cold blood with an automatic
Kalashnikov in front of several passers-by at around 5 p.m. as he
and two of his bodyguards left the Slavyanskaya Hotel and headed
towards Kievskaya metro station, where he had arranged to meet
somebody. Kievskaya metro is integrated within the mainline railway
station and is situated right next to the hotel. In the underground
passageway leading through to the mainline station, Tatum’s killer
walked up to him and shot him 11 times at point-blank range in full
view of everyone passing by. The killer then calmly laid down his
gun on the passageway steps and walked away while Tatum’s
bodyguards stood silently by. Had they also been paid by the person
responsible for the hotelier’s death? The assassination ended
Tatum’s long dispute with the Moscow City Government as well as
with his so-called business partner, a Chechen who jointly owned
the hotel with him. An American–Chechen business partnership was
probably doomed to failure from the very start – with the odds
considerably stacked against the American.
Apparently, it later transpired that the dispute
involved Tatum’s refusal to pay a bribe of $1 million to cover up
an original earlier bribe he had made of $500,000. He was being
extorted in typical Russian Mafia style: pay a second bigger bribe
to cover up the first bribe.
The Mafia’s torture methods were sometimes even
more barbaric and horrific than those of the KGB. There was a
famous case of the telephone receivers in the office of a wealthy
Russian businessman being poisoned – half an hour after he spoke to
a colleague on the phone, he died of chemical poisoning, as did his
secretary some time later. The girlfriend of another wealthy
Russian businessman was tortured when the kidnappers placed an iron
on her stomach and slowly cooked her to death by increasing the
temperature. Also, the hand of a bank manager who had been
kidnapped and held to ransom was sent in an envelope to his wife –
the kidnappers promised to send more body parts if she did not
raise enough money to pay up.
In most cases, kidnappers initially carry out
comprehensive surveillance of their victims, following them
everywhere and recording their comings and goings, changes in
routines, and how often they use bodyguards and how many, with the
fundamental objective of finding a few weak
points . . . and then bang! They close in when the
victim least expects it.
After the initial briefing from the client, we sat
down to work out a plan of action to identify whether or not our
client was being followed, and if so, by whom. Because of the
sensitivity of the operation, we decided not to involve any outside
people and just use those who worked within our company, including
me! This was my ‘Moment of Truth’, my ‘Ultimate Test’; if I did
well, I knew that this would be the first covert James Bond-like
spy mission of many – and I just knew I was going to do a great
job!
We worked out a route for our client to take the
following day. It was going to be a similar route to that which he
would normally take, but with a few slight diversions and
alterations. My colleagues and I would be strategically placed
along the route. Obviously, we knew the model, colour and number
plate of our client’s car, so the only thing we needed to do was to
take note of the number plates of all the vehicles that followed
our client’s within a few minutes of it passing by. Afterwards,
using a method of cross reference, we would quickly establish
whether or not our client had been followed. If he had been
followed, we would use our connections with the police and security
services to identify who it was and have him quickly arrested. It
was such a simple plan – what could go wrong?
We could not afford to arouse the suspicion of
pedestrians, passers-by or, more importantly, the potential
kidnappers, so we had to hide ourselves in such a way that we could
clearly see the road and all the cars passing by but nobody could
see us. In my new role of covert surveillance operative, I found
what I thought was the perfect spot – an enclosed patch of bushy
greenery.
I got there nice and early, crawled into the bushes
and made myself comfortable. I had my sandwich on my knee (after
all, a spy can’t go hungry, can she?) and my notebook and pen in
hand, and I prepared to wait. Before I got into the bush, I had a
good look around to make sure nobody could see me. Apart from
ruining the whole operation, it would have been quite embarrassing
to hear somebody laugh (or scream) at what they thought was me
attempting to have a wee! Muscovites often use these lovely hiding
places to do their business, because although there are quite a few
public toilets in the city, the state of them is so horrific that
going there once is enough to put you off for life. (Public toilets
cost five roubles, which you pay to some horrible-looking hag,
chain-smoking stale, cheap cigarettes and smelling worse than the
loo she supposedly cleans but hasn’t used herself for years.)
Excited about my first big assignment, I made
myself snug in the bushes and was all set for the task in hand. If
only I had known that in an apartment block not far from my
‘secret’ spot, an elderly woman, whose name I’ll never know, had
looked out of her window at precisely the same time as I had
slipped between the bushes. From above, she must have seen me crawl
into the undergrowth and, as all Russian grandmothers would,
thought to herself, ‘What on earth is that pretty young woman
wearing a smart office suit doing squatting in the bushes?’ Or
something like that, anyway.
I had arrived well in advance of the arranged time
to make sure I was not late and that I was well prepared. I had
planned to spend about half an hour watching the cars pass by to
make sure that I was quick enough to write down the number plates.
I started practising, ever so slightly squeezing my head through
the thicket at every car that passed, then back in as I frantically
scribbled down the number plate, all the while thinking about
telling my friends and family about Inna ‘Super-duper Spy’
Bond!
Right in the middle of my daydreaming, I suddenly
heard a rustling sound behind me, followed by the angry voice of an
elderly woman: ‘Hey you! What are you doing there? Get out
immediately. I have been watching you for a while. We have had
enough of people pissing in our bushes. You wait. I have called the
police already. They are on their way. They will take you to their
quarters. You will have to pay a fine for spoiling our park area,
and then you’ll have to come back and clean up after
yourself!’
I froze with fear and utter embarrassment, and
wondered how it was possible to clean up pee from the ground. What
could I do? I couldn’t tell her that I was on a covert surveillance
operation, but I also couldn’t admit that I was peeing in the
bushes! Right at that moment, my eye caught our client’s car
passing by. I quickly decided that it was better to lose face than
ruin the whole operation and said in a timid voice, ‘Just give me a
minute and I’ll be out.’ After that, I started frantically writing
down the numbers of the cars that followed the client’s silver
Mercedes SLK, as I didn’t really believe that the angry
babushka had called the police about someone peeing in the
bushes.
A few seconds later, I heard a man’s voice shout,
‘Stand up with your hands in the air!’ This, I must admit, I did
not see coming. I automatically put the list in my mouth, chewed it
and swallowed, as the last thing I needed was to end up in the
police department with a list of number plates in my possession.
And anyway, that is what I had read in the James Bond books: if
spies were caught red-handed, they ate the evidence.
Swallowing the last remains of the paper, I meekly
edged my way out of the bushes, my face scratched by sharp thorns,
my legs weak from sitting in one position for such a long time and
my whole body shaking with fear. Never in my short life had I been
in any kind of trouble with the police, and to find myself in this
horrible situation was beyond my wildest imagination. As soon as
the policeman saw me and my pitiful appearance, he understood that
I was no threat. Standing next to him, shaking her wrinkly old fist
at me, was the babushka.
The policeman asked for my passport and demanded an
explanation. I needed to find an excuse for why I had been sitting
in the bushes. Saying that I had been having a shit was right out
of the question, and the only thing I could immediately think of
was that on my way to work I had been followed by a stranger. I had
been scared and decided to hide in the bushes. I wasn’t sure
whether they believed me or not. Frankly, I didn’t care – I just
wanted the whole thing to end. After a stern warning, the policeman
finally let me go.
When I got home, I kept wondering how I was going
to tell everybody at work what had happened and why I had so
miserably failed on my very first security operation. I would have
to think of something to tell my boss, so I decided to make up car
number plates and hope for the best.
The next day, when we all compared our lists, it
turned out that the client’s car had not been followed after
all . . . or maybe it had been? Thankfully, he went
on to spend many more happy years in Russia.
The moral of the story is never to piss or shit in
the bushes, as there will always be a babushka on guard! And
so much for my covert surveillance skills!
BIOGRAPHY OF
INNA ZABRODSKAYA
Originally from Moscow, Inna moved to England in
2003. She has worked in the security industry on and off since
1998, first for BLM Security Management Consultants, where she was
the personal assistant to the ex-KGB director, and then for a short
time as the assistant to the director of the Russian branch of the
Olive Group. Inna has spent many years researching and compiling
business intelligence reports for foreign clients on the Russian
Federation, as well as being involved in a large number of security
and investigative operations. However, she has refrained from doing
any operation that might include bushes and number plates, and
always tries to use public toilets, despite their horrendous
state.
Inna currently provides Russian translation
services for the security and investigation industry, and runs the
membership section of the British Bodyguard Association. She can be
contacted at [email protected]