William Hertling

AVOGADRO CORP.

The Singularity Is Closer Than It Appears

For Rowan, Luc, and Gifford

Avogadro

1. Avogadro’s Number: The Avogadro constant (symbols: L, N_A) is the number of “elementary entities” (usually atoms or molecules) in one mole, that is (from the definition of the mole), the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12: 6.022 × 10²³

2. Avogadro Corporation: Avogadro Corporation is an American corporation specializing in Internet search. It generates revenue from paid advertising on search, email (AvoMail), online mapping, office productivity, etc. In addition, the company develops a mobile phone operating system called AvoOS. The company name is based on Avogadro’s Number, or 6 followed by 23 zeros: 600,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.

elope

1. v. To run away; abscond. From Middle Dutch ontlopen, to run away

2. n: ELOPe: Email Language Optimization Project. An Avogadro Corporation R&D project to improve email communication effectiveness.

Prologue

David Ryan turned sideways and pushed through a gap between a sequined dress on one side and a suit on the other. He stood on tip toes, and craned his head to see over the crowd. He smiled at the sight of his wife’s blonde hair, only ten feet away. An arm jostled him, and champagne sloshed towards the rim of the three glasses he was balancing in his hands. Shuffling forward through the dense crowd, he finally rejoined his wife Christine, who was chatting with Mike Williams, his lead developer and good friend. He handed them their glasses with relief.

Glancing around, David saw that the annual Avogadro Corporation Christmas party was completely over the top, just as everyone expected. Another banner year at the world’s largest Internet company meant another no holds barred party. Avogadro rented the Portland Convention Center, the only venue large enough to hold Avogadro Corp’s ten thousand Portland employees. The theme this year was the Roaring Twenties. While a Jazz band played, usually reserved Avogadro geeks danced and swiftly became inebriated on free alcohol. Glasses chimed in toasts, lights flashed, and laughter sounded from all around. David glanced at Christine, who looked stunning and exotic in a black sequined flapper dress. David smiled again, happy to be celebrating, and with good cause. His project was successful. He was married to a beautiful, brilliant woman. He had a great friend and technical lead in Mike. He had every reason to be happy.

As David took a self-congratulatory sip of champagne, Mike nudged his arm, sending champagne over the rim again. “Here comes Sean,” Mike said, eyebrows raised in awe.

David hesitated, feeling a bit of awe himself. Sean Leonov, cofounder of Avogadro, was something of a demigod at the company. While David had been hired by Sean himself, it didn’t lessen the hero worship that David felt in his presence. Sean was a brilliant scientist who not only designed the original Avogadro search algorithms and cofounded the company with Kenneth Harrison, but he continued to write research papers while he helped lead Avogadro.

“Well, David, Mike, Christine, Merry Christmas,” Sean greeted them, demonstrating the amazing memory that was just one of his many talents. He clasped David’s shoulder, then shook hands with Christine and Mike. He turned to David and smiled. “It’s been a while since we talked, but I heard through the grapevine that you’ve been making great progress with the project. When do I get a demo?”

“Any time you want, we’re ready,” David replied. “I think the results are significantly more promising than anyone expected.”

“I’m excited to hear that. Send me an email, and I’ll have my admin set up some time. On the other hand, I’ve heard some rumors that Ops is complaining about the server resources you need.”

David groaned inside. Ops was short for Operations, and it was the part of Avogadro that was responsible for maintaining and allocating the all important servers. It required a million servers spread across nearly a hundred data centers around the world to run all the Avogadro applications. Ops was also David’s Achilles’ heel right now.

David clenched his jaw, and struggled to keep his voice calm. “Yes, it’s true that we’re consuming more resources that we projected. But we are functionally complete. User testing has shown that ELOPe is more effective that we originally projected. Resource utilization is our last major hurdle. When you see the results, hopefully you’ll agree the resources are worth it.”

Sean frowned at David’s explanation. “I look forward to the demo, but remember we have to bring this project to scale. I’ve already pulled strings to get your research project onto the production servers, so you’d have more horsepower. But before you release, you’ve got to solve these scalability and performance issues. Hundreds of millions of eager customers will hit your product the day you release.”

Sean smiled politely and tilted his head, an expression David had seen Sean make many times before when he expected someone to know better or do better.

“So how’s the gaming business?” Sean asked, turning to Christine.

David tuned out of the conversation, and fumed inwardly at Sean, Operations, and the world at large.

Sean chatted with Christine for a minute about her work, and then suddenly said quick goodbyes as he saw someone he wanted to talk to. As Sean left, David turned to Mike, letting loose the anger he felt. “Damn that fool Gary, he’s going to sabotage the project before we even get a chance to prove how successful it will be,” he spit out, then clenched his jaw again. “Why can’t he just leave us in peace?”

Christine put her hand on his arm. “You will succeed with ELOPe,” she reassured him. “Gary is not going to be able to stop your project. Besides,” she smiled at both of them, “with a presentation to Sean, you’ll have that much more executive support.”

David returned the smile without much conviction. She might be right on some theoretical level, but it didn’t change the fact that he was still furious at Gary. Gary Mitchell was the Vice President of Communication Products, which included AvoMail, their email product, and a whole bunch of collaboration tools like an instant messenger and a wiki.

He knew Gary was carrying a chip on his shoulder about their whole project. Six months earlier, when it became obvious that David’s team needed far more computing resources than typically allocated to R&D projects, he’d gone to Sean Leonov. Sean quickly made the decision to give David’s team access to the production servers in the Communication Products group. They had massive amounts of spare capacity, and it seemed like an easy decision.

But Gary Mitchell resented Sean’s decision. He didn’t believe a research and development project should have access to production servers, and he had been a vocal opponent. Since he couldn’t take it out on Sean, he took it out on David and his team. He had been looking for the last several months for any excuse to get them booted from what he regarded as his own back yard.

Mike chuckled, trying to diffuse the tension. “Hey, you can hardly blame him. We’re using five hundred times more resources than we predicted, which has got to be a record for any R&D project in the company. Heck, you know how few projects even make it onto the customer operations radar at our stage? Usually R&D projects make do with the dedicated R&D servers.”

Amidst the glitter and music of the party, and despite the efforts of Mike and Christine to cheer him up, David felt a burning resentment rise up in his stomach. He had so much invested in this project. Without even thinking about it, he swallowed his champagne in a single gulp. “I’ve given ELOPe everything I have for the last two years, and we’re so damn close. I will get this project released, no matter what it takes.”

Chapter 1

David arrived at the executive conference room ten minutes early, his throat dry and butterflies in his stomach. He tried without much success to keep his mind focused on getting ready for the presentation, pushing aside the nervousness that kept threatening to swallow him. It wasn’t often that project managers presented to the entire Avogadro Corp executive team.

It was a small relief that he was the first to arrive, so he could get ready without any pressure. Syncing his phone with the room’s display system took only a few seconds. There was no overhead projector here, just a flush mounted display panel in the wall behind him. He ran his hand over the polished hardwood desk, and leather chairs. A small step up from the plastic and fabric in the conference rooms he frequented.

David took some small comfort in the ritual of getting a coffee. As he poured two raw sugars into his coffee, he smiled at the lavishly stocked food table that contained everything from coffee and juice to artfully arranged breakfast danishes and lunch foods. Though Avogadro was an egalitarian geek culture company, the top executives of the company still had their perks.

Still no one had arrived, so David wandered around the room admiring the view. The dominant feature was of the Fremont bridge crossing the Willamette River. He could see the loft buildings in the Pearl District, and to the right downtown Portland. Directly to the East he could see Mt. Hood just below the cloud cover. The early morning sun was peaking through the clouds, sending shafts of sunlight toward the city. He was just wondering if he could see his own house in Northeast Portland when he heard a welcoming “Hello David.”

Turning around, he saw Sean Leonov and Kenneth Harrison entering the room. Sean came over to shake his hand, and then introduced him to Kenneth. David was excited to meet the other cofounder of Avogadro Corp. Dark haired and easy going, Kenneth was respected, even if he didn’t quite command the same awe as Sean.

Other vice-presidents of the company started to file in, Sean making brief introductions to each. David shook hands or gave nods as appropriate, his head swimming with the names and roles of each introduction.

For a few minutes there was a cocktail party atmosphere as people grabbed drinks and food and socialized. Then they gradually took their seats, arranging themselves in a semblance of a pecking order surrounding Sean and Kenneth. One seat was conspicuously empty at the head of the table.

When the bustle of arriving audience members finally died down, Sean stood. “I’ve already introduced you to David Ryan, the lead project manager for the ELOPe project. I hired David two years ago to prove the feasibility of a radical new feature for AvoMail. He’s done an incredible job, and I invited him here to give you the first look at what he’s developed. Prepare to be amazed.” He smiled to David, then sat down.

“Thank you, Sean,” David said, standing up, and coming around to the front of the room. “Thanks everyone for coming.”

David thumbed his phone to project his first slide, a black and white photo of a secretary applying whiteout to a sheet of paper in a typewriter. “One of the first corrective technologies was whiteout,” he said, to chuckles from the audience. “It was highly innovative in its own time. That was nothing compared to the spell checker.” In the background, the slide changed to a photo of a man using a first-generation personal computer.

“Years later as computer processing increased, grammar checkers were invented. First generation grammar checkers detected mistakes, and later versions helped fix them. Spell checkers and grammar checkers started out in word processors, and gradually made their way throughout the whole suite of communication tools: presentation editors, email.” David paused, enjoying the storytelling portion of his presentation.

As David spoke, he focused on one executive at a time, making eye contact with them before he moved onto the next. “Today the standards of business communication have changed. It’s not enough to have a grammatically checked, correctly spelled email to be an effective communicator. You must intimately know what your recipients care about and how they think to be persuasive. You must use just the right mix of compelling logic, data, and emotion to build your case.”

David paused again, and saw that he had the rapt attention of everyone there. “Sean hired me two years ago to see if I could build an unproven concept: an email language optimization tool that would help users craft more compelling, effective communications. I’m here today to show you the results of that work.”

He flipped slides again, popping up a timeline.

“In the first twelve months, through data mining, language analysis, and recommendation algorithms we proved feasibility. Then we started implementing the Email Language Optimization Project, or ELOPe, in earnest.”

David clicked again, and now the wall display showed a screenshot of AvoMail, the popular Avogadro web based email. “From a user experience perspective, ELOPe works like a sophisticated grammar checker. As the user edits an email, we start to make suggestions about the wording to the user in the sidebar.”

“Behind the scenes, complex analysis is taking place to understand the user intent, and map it to effective language patterns we’ve observed in other users. Let me give you a very simple example you might be familiar with. Have you ever received an email from someone in which they asked you to look at an attachment, but they forgot to attach it? Or perhaps you were the sender?”

Chuckles, and a few hands, went up from the audience.

“It is embarrassing, of course, to make that mistake. Today nobody does make that mistake, because AvoMail looks for occurrences of the words ‘attachment’ or ‘attached’, and checks to see if a file is attached before sending the email. Through language analysis, we’ve improved the effectiveness of the user’s communications.”

A woman vice president raised her hand. David struggled and failed to recall her name, and settled for pointing to her. She asked, “But that’s a simple example of adding code to look for specific keywords. Are you talking about simple keyword detection?”

“That’s a good question,” David answered, “but no, we don’t rely on any keywords at all. I’ll explain how, but I’d like to use a more complicated example. Imagine that a manager is asking for more funding for their project. Before handing over money, a decision maker is going to want to understand the justification of that funding request. What’s the benefit to the company of providing more funding? Maybe it’s a quicker time to market, or a higher return on investment. Perhaps the project has run short of funds and is in danger of being unable to complete.”

David saw nods in the audience, and relaxed a little. He was glad his hand-picked example resonated with his audience of business executives. He continued, “ELOPe can analyze the email, determine that the user is making a funding request, know that it should be accompanied by a justification, and provide examples of what effective justifications might look like.”

David flipped to a slide showing this example. The short video capture demonstrated a user typing a request for funding, as example justifications popped up on the right hand side. Each example justification already incorporated details gleaned from the original email, like the project name and timeline. David waited quietly while the thirty second video played. He heard some soft exclamations in the background from the group. He knew this was incredibly impressive the first time someone saw it. He smiled to himself. It was Arthur C. Clarke who said, “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” Well, this was magic.

David paused to let the video sink in before resuming. “It’s not enough to provide a general set of recommendations. Different people are motivated by different kinds of language, different styles of communication, different reasons. Let’s use another example. An employee is going to ask his manager for extended vacation time. He’d probably like to make a compelling case for granting that vacation request. What will motivate his manager? Should he mention that he’s been working overtime? Should he mention that he needs to spend time with his kids? Or that he’s planning to visit the Grand Canyon, a place that his manager happens to associate with good memories?”

“The answer,” David went on, as he paced back and forth in the front of the room, “is that it depends on the person you’re sending it to. So ELOPe customizes its analysis not just to what the sender is asking for, but for what the recipient is motivated by.”

David noticed that Rebecca Smith was standing in the doorway listening to the presentation. In a sharp tailored suit, and with her reputation hovering about her like an invisible aura, the Avogadro CEO made for an imposing presence. Only her warm smile left a welcoming space in which an ordinary guy like David could stand.

She nodded to David as she came in and took her seat at the head of the table.

Kenneth asked, “But what you’re describing, how does it work? Natural language processing ability of computers doesn’t even come close to being able to understand the semantics of human language. Have you had some miracle breakthrough?”

“At the heart of how this works is the field of recommendation algorithms,” David explained. “Sean hired me not because I knew anything about language analysis but because I was a leading competitor in the Netflix competition. Netflix recommends movies that you’d enjoy watching. The better Netflix can do this, the more you as a customer enjoy using Netflix’s movie rental service. Several years ago, Netflix offered a million dollar prize to anyone who could beat their own algorithm by ten percent.”

“What’s amazing and even counterintuitive about recommendation algorithms is that they don’t depend on understanding anything about the movie. Netflix does not, for example, have a staff of people watching movies to categorize and rate them, just to find the latest sci-fi space action thriller that I happen to like. Instead, they rely on a technique called collaborative filtering, where they find other customers just like me, and then see how those customers rated a given movie to predict how I’ll rate it. Sean’s insight was that since natural language analysis struggles to understand semantics, it would be best to start with an approach that doesn’t rely on understanding, but instead one which utilizes patterns.”

When David received nods from the audience, he went on. “That’s what ELOPe does. It looks at the language used by millions of email users. It looks at the language received by people, and how they reacted. Did they react positively or negatively? Compiled over thousands of emails per person, and millions of people, we can find a cluster of users just like the intended recipient of an email, and see how they respond to variations of language and ideas to find the best way to present information and make compelling arguments.”

Now there were some puzzled looks and half raised hands as people around the room tried to ask questions. David forestalled them with a raised hand, and went on. “Hold the questions for a second, and let me give you a simple example. Let’s imagine that a person called Abe, whenever he received an email mentioning kids, responded with a negative response.”

David gestured back and forth with his hands, getting into the example. “Now imagine that ELOPe has to predict whether a new email about to be sent would be received positively or negatively by Abe. If that new email also mentioned kids, it’s a good bet that it will be received negatively. If Abe was your boss, and you were going to ask him for vacation time, it’s probably not a good idea to use spending time with your kids as justification.”

He heard a few chuckles.

“So is there is no semantic analysis?” Rebecca asked. “We don’t know why Abe dislikes kids?”

“No, we have no idea why Abe feels the way he does,” David answered with a smile. “We just observe the pattern of behavior.”

“What if my manager hadn’t received any emails about kids?” Sean protested. “How could we predict how he would respond?”

David smiled, knowing that Sean knew the answer, and was just helping him along. “Let’s say we have another user, Bob. Bob hasn’t received any emails about kids. However, ELOPe notices that Bob, Abe, and about a hundred other people have responded similarly to most topics, topics such as the activities they do on the weekend, the vacations they take, how they choose to spend their time. Let’s say that this group of people are ninety-five percent similar. That is, across all the topics they’ve responded to, they are ninety-five percent likely to have similar sentiment in their response: negative or positive. This is what we call a user cluster.”

The executives around the room nodded in understanding, and David went on.

“If other members of the user cluster received emails about kids,” David explained, “and they all responded negatively, then ELOPe will be ninety-five percent certain that Bob will respond negatively. Of course, it’s rarely so cut and dry, and it is a statistical prediction, which means that five percent of the time ELOPe will be wrong, but most of the time it will be right. So Sean, if your boss was Bob, I wouldn’t recommend mentioning kids when you ask for vacation.”

David waited for few chuckles from the audience. “Joking aside, ELOPe is working, and we’ve tested it with users. On average, favorable sentiment in reply emails increases twenty-three percent with ELOPe turned on compared to the baseline. That’s twenty-three percent more vacations granted, twenty-three percent more people agreeing to go on dates, twenty-three percent more people getting their work requests granted.”

Rebecca stared at David. “Wait a second. Going on dates? If that’s the case, you’ve got a woman out on a date with someone she wouldn’t have otherwise been with. That sounds manipulative and risky.”

Kenneth looked startled by Rebecca’s objection, and started talking quietly to Sean, sitting next to him.

David felt his internal danger meter flare into the red, and his stomach threatened to leap into his throat. Oh, the dating example was so damn controversial. The next few minutes would make or break his project. If Kenneth and Rebecca decided against the project, it would be impossible for Sean to give him the support he needed to get his project released.

“Hold on. Maybe I chose a bad example.” David held up both hands, to forestall any more objections. “Who’s taken a Myers-Briggs personality workshop?”

Everyone held up their hand or nodded in assent as David expected. The Myers-Briggs personality work or something similar was standard fare for every manager in every large corporation. Then he continued, “Now, what was the purpose of the workshop? It’s not just to find out you were an introvert or extravert, right?”

“No, it’s to learn to work effectively with others,” Sean provided helpfully.

“Working more effectively means what?” David paused. “It means learning how others communicate and think. It means learning who is likely to appreciate a data-driven argument versus an emotional argument. It means learning who is likely to want to think out loud, versus who wants to see the arguments written down and have time to respond.” David looked at the group, forcing himself to stay upbeat and chipper even though he feared that the group opinion could easily go against him and the project at this point. “Is that manipulative? Do we take a Myers-Briggs workshop to manipulate people, or to be able to work effectively with them, and spend less time in arguments and disagreements?”

A few of the VPs turned and looked at Rebecca, waiting for the CEO to respond. Rebecca slowly nodded and agreed, “It’s not manipulative, it’s helpful. I can see that. I’ve been through more than my fair share of those workshops.”

“If two people took one of those workshops together, they’d get to know how each other think. I don’t know if it’s been studied, but perhaps two people who have taken a Myers-Briggs workshop are also more likely to have a successful date together. What we’re doing with ELOPe is giving everyone the same benefits they would get from one of those workshops. We’re enabling people to be more effective communicators and collaborators. Who doesn’t want to be a better communicator? Who doesn’t want the people they work with to be better communicators?” David saw with relief that the tension in the group had dropped palatably.

“Remember, we’re measuring sentiment in these messages,” he went on, pacing back and forth in front of the display again. “It’s not just a grudging assent: people are having and maintaining more effective and cooperative ongoing communication when our tool is enabled. We’re empowering people, giving everyone the equivalent of what they would get in an expensive management workshop. Once, spell checking was the big innovation that leveled the playing field between people of good or bad spelling ability. Now we are leveling the playing field for people for writing — enabling people of all writing abilities to create powerful, well crafted communications.”

There was quiet for a minute, then one of the executives asked, “What’s the timetable for releasing this?”

With that question, all the remaining tension went out of the room. Discussion went on for another fifteen minutes, but the topics were all implementation details and business return on investment questions.

At the end of David’s presentation, Sean walked him to the conference room door while the executives milled around and helped themselves to another round of coffee and food. “Good job,” he said privately to David, as he ushered him out. “I’m confident they’ll endorse the next phase.”

As the door closed behind him, David leaned against the wall outside the conference room. The presentation had been more draining than he realized. Then he chuckled. The dating example had been contentious, but it was better to raise it and address it early than leave it as a lingering issue. He was sure the presentation had won them over. The language analysis he ran last night in ELOPe against his presentation predicted a ninety-three percent favorable response.

* * *

“Look Gary, you know as well as I do that it doesn’t make sense to optimize until after we’re done.”

While David was at the big presentation with the big wigs, Mike was stuck having to defend their resource utilization with Gary Mitchell. Mike wondered if David had somehow arranged the time of the meeting with Gary to conflict with the executive briefing just so that David wouldn’t have to go. Give him a thorny bug to fix, a new architecture to design, and he’d be happy. Give him a team of developers to motivate, and that would be just fine. But he hated playing organizational politics. David was definitely going to owe him one for this.

“Of course, we’ll only use a fraction of the number of servers after we optimize. However, we’re only going to optimize when the algorithm is done. If we start optimizing now, it’ll hurt our ability to improve the algorithm. This is basic computer science.” It was like talking to a wall, the words just bounced off.

“Mike, Mike, Mike.”

Mike rolled his eyes at Gary’s condescending tone, a safe maneuver since Gary couldn’t even be bothered to look at him. Mike studied Gary across the expansive desk. Gary leaned back in his car, arms stretched behind his head, white dress shirt stretched over his belly, jowls hanging down under his chin. He appeared to be studying the ceiling. Mike thought that Gary would be more at home as the VP at a place like General Motors. Only a big glass ashtray and cigar was missing. He wondered, not for the first time, how Gary had ended up at Avogadro.

“I know your project got special approval from Sean to use production servers. Servers that keep Avogadro’s day to day operations running, I might remind you.” Gary finally heaved himself upright and looked at Mike. He pointed a fat finger at Mike before going on. “You’re eating up so much damn memory and bandwidth on the AvoMail servers that I’ve had to bring in additional capacity. You think your project is mana from Heaven, but that’s what every R&D team thinks. Meanwhile, I gotta keep things running here, and your one measly experiment is making us run critically short of spare capacity.”

“Gary, we…”

Gary ran right over him. “Approval from Sean or not, I’m in charge of Communication Products, and I’ve got ultimate responsibility for ensuring absolutely zero downtime. I’m telling you that you’ve got two weeks to get your project resources down, or I’m bouncing you off our production servers.”

“Listen Gary, we can…” Mike started, but Gary interrupted him again.

“No more ‘Listen Gary’,” he shouted. “We’re done here. I’ve had this discussion with David repeatedly. You’ve got two weeks. You go tell David. Goodbye.” Gary shooed him out of the office with his hand like an errant cat.

Mike left Gary’s office, blew past Gary’s startled admin, and resisting the urge to slam doors, he walked back to the R&D building. He stalked down five floors, across a street and down a block, then up again, and finally through a maze of hallways in his own building, fuming with unspent anger.

As Mike walked, he relaxed again, one benefit of the sprawling site. Avogadro Corp had expanded so much that they now spanned seven city blocks in the Northwest part of Portland, on the site of an old trucking company. A dozen buildings, most new, a few old, and constant construction.

As the company and their profits had grown over the last fifteen years, they put up one new building after another, so fast that even the employees couldn’t keep track of who or what was where. Even Mike had seen three new buildings go up in his few years with the company.

It was an ongoing source of curiosity among the employees to discover what the different buildings contained. While most of the office complex was quite normal, there were some oddball discoveries, like the telescope observatory on top of one of the buildings that could only be opened by certain, apparently randomly chosen, employee access cards. There was a billiard room that apparently changed floors and buildings. Mike had seen that one himself. Whether the trick was managed by having an actual room that moved, or by facilities staff moving the contents of the room, or by duplicating the room, no one knew. Of course the engineers at Avogadro couldn’t resist a puzzle, so they had done everything from hiding wifi nodes to RF encoding the furniture, with random results that just puzzled everyone even more.

There was a half-serious belief among some of the employees that one of the executive team had a Winchester-house complex. Mike had visited the San Jose Winchester house once when he was in college. Built by Sarah Winchester, widow of the gun magnate William Winchester, she had the house under constant construction from 1884 to 1922, under the belief that she would die if the construction ever stopped. The thought that one of the Avogadro executives was plagued by a similar belief, and so was doing the same to the Avogadro campus always brought a smile to Mike’s face. On the whole, however, he thought that the oddball aspects of the site were more likely planned as a kind of game to entertain the engineers. It takes something extra to retain talent when you’re talking about a bunch of brilliant but easily bored geeks.

As he crossed the second floor bridge back to the R&D building, Mike stopped smiling when he thought about telling David about the conversation. He wasn’t going to be happy to hear Gary’s ultimatum.

Their recommendation algorithm, which sounded so simple when David explained it to a nontechnical person, depended on crunching vast quantities of data. Every email thread had to be analyzed and correlated with millions of other emails. Unlike movie recommendation algorithms, which could be analyzed and clustered using less than a hundred characteristics, it was orders of magnitude more complex to do the analysis on emails. It took them a thousand times more computation time, memory, and all important database access. Coming out of that meeting, there was no doubt that Gary had reached the limit of what he was going to allow their team to use.

Unfortunately, Mike had lied to Gary. Mike shrugged, uncomfortable with himself. When had it become necessary to lie in his job? He didn’t like it. The reality was that he, David and other members of the team had been working for months trying to make their algorithm more efficient. Sadly, the current server-consuming behemoth was the best that they could do. No matter what they did, there weren’t going to be any more efficiency gains. Therefore, there was simply no way to meet Gary’s ultimatum.

Nope, David was not going to be happy. Mike sighed. Unlike Mike, who usually took it all in stride, whether good or bad, David would get seriously upset.

* * *

A busy morning kept Mike hopping from one urgent issue to the next despite wanting desperately to talk to David. It wasn’t until hours later that Mike freed up. He ran into David’s office before anything else could interrupt either of them.

“Got a minute?” Mike asked in a cautious tone.

“Of course.”

Like his own office next door, David’s office had room for three or four guests, as long as everyone was friendly and had used deodorant. A big whiteboard for collaboration spanned the wall behind Mike, and north facing windows held a view of heavily wooded Forest Park. Mike was sure the six month old office setup was less effective for working together than last year’s setup when everyone on the team was located in one big open space, but Mike enjoyed the change. Besides, it would all be different again next year.

Mike recounted the meeting with Gary Mitchell, and saw David getting angry just listening to the story. “So then he kicked me out of his office without a chance to say anything else,” he concluded. “Besides, what else could I really say? You know there aren’t any efficiency improvements we can reasonably expect.”

David sat at his desk, fingers steepled, staring into his darkened monitor. He hadn’t moved or said anything for the last minute. Mike knew that was always a bad sign. Tux the penguin, the Linux mascot, wobbled over David’s monitor in the ventilation system breeze. Mike remembered when Christine had bought the penguin for David after one of their first dates.

“So two weeks. What do you want to do?” Mike prompted, after a minute of this painful silence.

“Let’s pare down the number of people we have working on fixes and algorithm improvements,” David finally said, clearly having reached some internal conclusion. “How many people can you put full-time on performance?”

“I’ll focus full time on it,” Mike volunteered, starting to count off on his fingers. “Certainly Melanie,” he added, referring to one of their senior software engineers. “Figure two or three other folks. Probably five in all. David,” he paused to look him square in the eyes, “we’re not going to make any improvements.”

“Alright, starting with the five of you, get focused on it full time,” David said, ignoring Mike’s protest. “After we hit our next release milestone on Thursday, we’ll see where we stand.”

Mike sighed and left the office.

Chapter 2

“How’s it going?” David asked, coming into Mike’s office a few days later, and taking a perch on the windowsill.

“Excellent,” Mike replied, looking up from his screen. “Everyone on the team has finished their tasks for the iteration, code is checked in, and the integration tests are running. We should know in a few minutes if everything passed.”

“No, no, on the performance front?” David said, frustrated. He crumpled up a sticky note and threw it into Mike’s garbage. “If we don’t have a performance gain, we’ve got bigger issues than our checkpoint.”

“I’m not expecting anything, I’m afraid,” Mike answered. He looked down, where David had missed the basket.

“You had people on it right?”

David looked out the window, ignoring the paper on the floor. Mike sighed and picked it up himself. “Yeah,” he said. “I explored a few possibilities myself, and as we planned, I had four other engineers try some performance tweaks. Everything we did either had no effect or made the performance worse. We backed out most of the changes, and kept a few of the minor tweaks. Net gain, less than one percent. I’m sorry. We’ve been banging our heads against this for months. I know you want a miracle, but it’s just not likely to happen.”

“Damn, damn, damn.” David sighed, and turned the other way to look at Mike’s whiteboard which, like his own, covered the entirety of one wall. One end was covered with a checklist of features, fixes, and enhancements planned for the current software release. Interspersed through the remainder of the whiteboard were box diagrams of the architecture, bits of code, and random ideas. David stared intensely, as though the solution to their performance problems might be found somewhere on the board.

“It’s not there, I looked,” Mike said in a depressed tone.

David grunted, admitting that Mike guessed his thoughts.

“I hope you’re not thinking of canceling the snowboarding day,” Mike said. “The team has always had a snowboarding day when we hit our release commitment on time and there’s snow on the mountain.”

David glanced out the window. December drizzle. That meant fresh snow on the mountain. Damn. This project was too important to give everyone a day to play. “We’ve got to --” He turned back to Mike, and saw Mike’s look, and trailed off mid-sentence.

“The team is expecting it,” Mike said. “Some of the guys were here until two in the morning last night getting their work done. They deserve their day off, and they’ll come back refreshed and ready to tackle the performance issues. You can’t ask people to give their all and not give them something back.”

David felt sick over his lack of control over the situation. He felt a huge pressure to meet Gary’s deadline, but he knew Mike was right. Besides, he rationalized that one day wouldn’t make a difference with a problem they’d been struggling against for six months. “Fine, but when we get back, we need everyone focused one hundred and ten percent on performance. Take everything off the backlog except performance improvements.”

* * *

David leaned over and slapped the button on the alarm clock. Then he rolled over onto his other side and looked at Christine, still sleeping. He gave her a kiss on the cheek, watched her breathe for a minute, and slid out of bed. Dressing quickly in the dark, he slipped downstairs where his duffel bag and snowboard were waiting by the door.

A few minutes later Mike pulled up quietly in his Jetta, exhaust vapors puffing out of his tailpipe in the cold morning air. David went outside, bringing his equipment and locking the front door. Wordlessly, Mike opened the trunk, and helped David get his gear loaded. David climbed into the passenger side, and smiled. In the glow of the dashboard lights, he could see that Mike already had two steaming, insulated coffee cups.

“You’re fucking brilliant,” David said, reaching to take a sip of his coffee.

“You’re welcome. The snow report said six inches of fresh powder on Mt. Hood. Should be good.”

“Where’s the rest of the team?”

“Ah, they’re driving up in Melanie’s new truck,” Mike answered. “I thought the two of us would drive together and give the rest of the team a break from their manager and their chief architect.”

David smiled at Mike. “You’re getting people-wise in your old age.”

“Well, I’m not old yet. I’m certainly not an old married man like you.”

Mike headed towards Mt. Hood, about an hour drive away. For a while they drove in companionable silence, heading east on I-84, enjoying the coffee, and the early morning light.

“Where do you want to be in a couple of years?” David asked suddenly, breaking the silence.

Mike glanced sideways at him. “Woah, dude. That’s a weighty question for oh dark thirty.” He paused to consider it. “You know, I’m happy now. I’m working on the most interesting project I can imagine, and, with great people. I’ve got a good manager, even if I have to keep you in line from time to time.”

David smiled at the compliment.

“I’d be happy to be doing more of the same,” Mike went on. “I don’t think I could ask for more. More servers maybe.”

They both chuckled at that.

“How about you?”

“I’ve been thinking about it.” David was quiet for a moment. “Worrying about Gary and his deadline keeps me awake at night.”

“Man, you don’t have to do that. We’ll solve the problem. Or we won’t, and Sean will give us more servers somehow. It’s not worth losing precious sleep over. We all need more of that.”

“It’s not just that. Yes, of course I want ELOPe to be released and the project to be a success. Being hired to run ELOPe was a great break for me.” David paused and shook his head. “No, the real thing is that I don’t want to be under anyone’s thumb like we are with Gary. We’re doing all the work here, and sure we’ll get some credit, but in the end, all of it will go into Gary Mitchell’s bottom line. Meanwhile, we have to take shit from him.”

Mike paused. “What are you thinking?”

“I think we can take the credibility we have right after we release ELOPe. We can build on that, and get the support to do something big from the ground up. A brand new product for Avogadro. Something that won’t get subordinated to Gary. Something that can change the world.”

Mike nodded. “Sure, that would be nice, but --”

“Not just nice,” David cut him off. “It’s what I’m meant to do. I know it deep in my bones.”

Mike glanced over at David, hoping it was just coffee talking, but fearing worse.

* * *

Sixty miles east and an hour later, Mike slid down the lift ramp, and then snapped into his bindings. David had already started down the run. Mike jumped to get some forward momentum and followed him down the mountain.

He just didn’t understand David sometimes. David was blindingly brilliant and fun to be friends with. On the other hand, he was so driven, always focused on what was just beyond the horizon, that he seemed to lose sight of where he was.

Damn, David was far ahead of him. Mike bent further to pick up a little more speed. The cold mountain air whistled around the vent holes in his snowboarding helmet.

Mike was amazed how he and David could be immersed in the same situation and see it two completely different ways. Mike was having the best time of his career working on an exciting project with great people. Sure, folks like Gary came along, but that just added to the challenge. David looked at the same situation, and took personal affront at Gary’s influence. Worse, he was starting to see the project as merely a stepping stone to something bigger. What about friendship? What about enjoying the journey?

Mike looked up, and turned the board sideways to stop. When his board crunched to a halt, it was utterly silent in the cold mountain air. The ski run split here, and David was already out of sight. Which way did he go?

* * *

“Got a minute?” Mike asked, poking his head into David’s office, a few days later.

“Sure, let me just wrap this up.” David poked and prodded his computer into submission, and then looked up. “What can I do for you?”

It was late Tuesday evening, just three days before Gary’s deadline. Most of the team had stayed through dinner, and David had sprung for pizza for the team. Mike knew the department budget was exhausted from the purchase of a small pool of servers David had bought a few months earlier. That meant David had probably paid for the food out of his own pocket. The engineers were slowly trickling home now, and Mike figured he could get some uninterrupted time with David.

Mike pulled out a guest chair and flipped it around to sit backwards. “I don’t think we can do it. I don’t think there’s anything we can pull off before the end of the week that’s going to let us meet Gary’s ultimatum. I’ve had the whole team focused on it. We’ve run trials of every promising idea we’ve had, and nothing has made a dent.” He crossed his arms on the chair, and waited for David to answer.

David sat, hands steepled in front of him, staring at the window, a curious meld of room reflections and lights from outside. Mike noticed that David was running the RoomLightHack, developed by an Avogadro engineer to override the automatic light switches. The hack had been improved over time, and now it was possible to dim the lights. David had them set very dim.

A minute passed, and it was obvious that David still wasn’t going to say anything. If there was one thing that drove Mike crazy about David, it was his tendency to become uncommunicative exactly when the stakes were highest.

Another minute passed, and Mike started to mentally squirm. “I wish I could find something,” he finally said, “but I don’t know what. There’s this brilliant self-taught Serbian kid who is doing some stuff with artificial intelligence algorithms, and he’s doing it all on his home PC. I’ve been reading his blog, and it sounds like he has some really novel approaches to recommendation systems. But I don’t see any way we could duplicate what he’s doing before the end of the week.” Mike was really grasping at straws. Thin straws at that. He hated to bring bad news to David. “Maybe we can turn down the accuracy of the system. If we use fewer language-goal clusters, we can run with less memory and fewer processor cycles. Maybe…”

“No, don’t do that.”

David’s soft voice floated up out of the dim light, startling Mike.

David had looked up, and was smiling at Mike. “Listen, don’t worry about it. We’ve got a few days. You guys keep working on it. The executive team saw the demo a couple of weeks ago, and they liked it. We don’t want to fool around with the accuracy. It’s working well, and it impressed everyone. Keep the team working on the performance but don’t touch the system accuracy, and I’ll see if I can get the resources we need some other way.”

“Are you sure?” Mike asked quizzically, eyebrows raised.

“Yes, I’m sure. I’ll get the resources we need.” David sounded confident.

Mike left feeling puzzled. The deadline was a couple of days away. What could David possibly have in mind?

* * *

After Mike left, David stood up and wandered over to his office window. He looked out at the wet streets, glistening in the street lights. The Portland Streetcar stopped outside the building across the street, picking up a few last stragglers.

On the one hand, Gary Mitchell, Vice President of Communication Products Division, was an idiot with no vision. The irony was that the ELOPe project was intended as a feature to run on the very product that Gary had responsibility for, Avogadro’s email service. AvoMail would gain a killer feature when ELOPe was ready, and though David would gain accolades for developing it, it would be Gary’s group who would benefit financially through added users and additional business. All Gary had to do was support the project in the most minor way possible, and he’d accumulate all the credit.

On the other hand, David grudgingly admitted that if he was in Gary’s shoes, he would be worried about outages too. Damn it though, some things were worth a risk.

David thought through the apparent conflict. Gary wouldn’t approve running ELOPe on the current email server pool because it was consuming too many resources. The R&D server pool was out of the question because it was way too small. So either ELOPe had to consume less resources, which didn’t seem possible, or they needed a new server pool to run on, or they needed the email server pool to be bigger.

Consuming less resources was a technical problem. Getting more or different servers, that was a people problem. Namely, convincing the right people of what was needed. He could do something about that.

He sat back down at his computer. He stretched his arms, moved a few scraps of paper out of the way, and prepared to get to work. He opened up an editor, and started coding.

* * *

Hours passed in a blur. David looked at the time display on his screen and groaned. Christine was going to kill him. It was almost four in the morning. She was forgiving about his all consuming work habits, but she gave him hell for pulling all nighters. He’d be grumpy for two days until he made up the sleep, and she’d be pissed at him for being grumpy.

Trying again to milk the last drop from his coffee cup, he debated the merits of another coffee right now. Well, he had nothing to lose at this point. He stood up, a painful unbending of his spine after hours of hacking code. It had been more than six hours since his discussion with Mike, and he thought he had almost solved their resource problem.

He padded down the eco-cork floored hallway in his socks carrying his mug. He filled the mug and added sugar and cream, then stood for a few minutes half dazed from lack of sleep, letting the coffee warm him. He glanced up and down the hallway, black and tan patterns on the floor swimming in his fatigued eyes. The drone of the late evening vacuum cleaners was a distant memory, and now it was eerily quiet in the office, the kind of stillness that settled over a space only when every living person had been gone for hours. David wasn’t sure what that said about him. He shuffled back to his desk.

Hunched over his keyboard, David peered again at the code. The changes he made were subtle, oh so subtle. It was masterful programming, the kind of programming he hadn’t done since the early days of the project when it was just him and Mike. He needed to be extremely careful about each line of code he changed. A single bug introduced now would be the end of the project, if not his career.

A little more than an hour later, he carefully reviewed the code for the last time. Finally satisfied, David committed his changes to the source code repository. It would be automatically deployed and tested. He smiled for the first time in hours. Problem solved.

Chapter 3

Gary Mitchell took the Avogadro exit ramp off the Fremont bridge, and pulled up to the parking gate, headlights bouncing off the reflective paint on the barrier in the early morning darkness. He waved his badge triumphantly at the machine. The barrier rose up, and Gary drove into the nearly empty parking garage, a broad smile on his face.

It was two days before the deadline to pull ELOPe off the server. David and Mike hadn’t done anything to drop usage. Gary gleefully looked forward to sending an email to Sean Leonov letting him know he was going to kill ELOPe. He’d been looking forward to this day for months.

He would have liked to have pulled the plug first, and then send the email, but he knew Sean would be angry if he didn’t get a heads up before Gary shut it down.

It was the first time in a while he’d arrived at the office this early. Gary found the empty building oddly disquieting. He pushed the feeling aside and thought about sending the email, which brought a smile back to his face again. A few minutes later, Gary passed his secretary’s empty desk and went into his own office. His desk computer came to life, and Gary went straight into his email to type the message to Sean.

From: Gary Mitchell (Communications Products Operations)

To: Sean Leonov (Executive Team)

Subject: ELOPe Project

Time: 6:22am

Body:

Sean, just to give you a heads up, on Friday I’m going to have to pull the production resources for the Email Language Optimization Project. They’re consuming almost 2,000 times the server resources we allocated to them. I’ve given them almost carte blanche when we had excess capacity because I know it’s your special project. However, they’re consuming so many resources that we’ve twice eaten into the reserve server pool. As you know, if we exhaust the reserve server pool, we’d start having distributed AvoMail service outages. The last time that happened we lost a dozen commercial account opportunities we had in the sales pipeline. I’ve spoken to David and Mike about it again and again, but they’ve done nothing to get their resource utilization down. I gave them a final warning and two weeks to do something about it, but they’ve done nothing.

Email finished, Gary sat and gloated for a minute. Then he heaved himself back up, and headed out to find a coffee shop and a newspaper. Naturally, it was too early to do any real work. He’d read the paper and come back in a couple of hours.

Gary sauntered down the hallway whistling.

* * *

John Anderson gratefully let his heavy messenger bag slide to the floor. He shrugged out of his wet raincoat, hanging it behind his desk. Dropping heavily into his chair, the pneumatic shock absorber took his weight without complaint. He sighed at the thought of another day in the Procurement department processing purchasing requests. Tentatively peeking at his inbox, he saw more than a hundred new email messages. His shoulders slumped a little, and he reached for his coffee.

This week John had the kids, which meant dropping them off at school before work. Portland’s crazy school system meant that the best public schools were all elective. He and his ex-wife had to choose among a dozen different schools, and they ended up with the Environmental School in Portland’s southeast section. John’s kids loved the school, and so did he. Unfortunately, they lived in Northeast Portland, the school was in the Southeast quadrant, and work was across the river in Northwest Portland. His normal twenty minute commute turned into well more than an hour drive on the days he dropped the kids off, and he was always late getting into the office. By the time he arrived at work, his smartphone had been beeping and buzzing for an hour as emails arrived. He loathed the backlog of email he started his day with. The only consolation was that the kids’ school was right next to a Stumptown Coffee. John sipped at the roasted Ethiopian brew. The dark, bittersweet warmth of the coffee brought a smile to his face.

As the coffee gradually brought his brain into gear, he regained his will to tackle his inbox. He was brought up short by a puzzling email from Gary Mitchell. Sent earlier this morning, the email asked him to divert 5,000 servers. John read the email three times in its brief entirety.

From: Gary Mitchell (Communication Products Division)

To: John Anderson (Procurement)

Subject: ELOPe Project

Time: 6:22am

Body:

Hi John,

Sean Leonev has asked me to help out the ELOPe guys. They need additional servers ASAP, and we’re running out of extra capacity here. Can you accelerate 5,000 standard Avogadro servers out of the normal procurement cycle, and give them to IT for immediate deployment? Please assign asset ownership directly to David Ryan.

Thanks, Gary Mitchell

John thought briefly about the exception process. Normally when a department wanted new servers, they put in a purchase request. Then parts were purchased, shipping to Avogadro data centers, assembled into the custom servers Avogadro used, and installed onto racks. Next, another group took over and installed the operating system and applications used on the servers. In all, depending on the size and timing of the order, it would take anywhere from six to twelve weeks from the time they were requested before the servers were available for use. The lag was the result of the time necessary to ship the hardware, receive it, install it into racks, install the software, configure it, and then run a burn-in test.

When a department needed additional servers in a rush, then they could request an exception. The exception process would take servers that had already been bought for another group, and were already in the processing pipeline, and divert them to the department that needed them urgently. Then replacement computers would be ordered for the first group, who would have to wait a little longer.

Diversion requests were not the norm, but certainly they weren’t uncommon either. No, the puzzling part was not the request itself, but that Gary would submit such a request in email. Only the official procurement application could be used to order, expedite, or divert servers. Gary should know that.

He put his hand on the phone to call Gary, and then took it away. A call to Gary would eat up at least fifteen minutes. He had learned over time that regardless of what the procurement rules were, whenever John tried to explain them to anyone, they would just argue with him. The higher up in the company they were, then the more they would argue as though their lofty organizational heights carried with it some kind of potential energy that could just roll over the rules. A quick email would save John from getting his ear chewed out.

To: Gary Mitchell (Communication Products Division)

From: John Anderson (Procurement)

Subject: Email Procurement Forms

Gary,

We can’t do a server reallocation exception based on an email. I couldn’t do that for 5 servers, let alone 5,000 servers. Please use the online Procurement tool to submit your request: http://procurement.internal.avogadrocorp.com, or have your admin do it for you. That’s the only process for procurement exceptions we can use. We can easily approve your reallocation exception if you follow the existing process, and provide appropriate justification.

Thanks, John

John worked through his backlog of emails as he gradually drained his coffee cup. The hundreds of new messages in his inbox would give the casual observer the impression he had been gone from work for a week, rather than just the late start he had gotten dropping off his kids. He took another sip of coffee, and continued to work through emails. The rest of his day, like every other, would consist of endless cups of coffee and endless emails. Gary’s email might have been a little unusual, but it was quickly forgotten amid the deluge of other issues.

* * *

A few hours later, on the other side of the campus from John Anderson, Pete Wong brought his lunch from the cafeteria in Building Six diagonally across to Building Three, pausing briefly on the windowed sky bridge. The sun had come out, and he raised his face to it for a few moments. Looking down, he saw the light glisten on wet streets, perhaps one of his favorite parts of the rain. He remembered as a kid he would run outside on rainy days when the sun broke through the clouds, pretending that fairies had covered the street with magic dust. A crowd of laughing people, marketing folk from their attire, entered the skybridge, distracting him from his memories. He continued through the sky bridge, and then down four flights of stairs to his office. Out of the sun, and into the fluorescent gloom of basement offices.

At one department meeting after another, Pete had been assured that his Internal Tools team, responsible for delivering the IT tools used inside the company, would be relocated just as soon as there was available above ground office space again. Pete shook his head thinking about it. It was no surprise to Pete that the Internal Tools team was stuck in what effectively amounted to the dungeons of Avogadro Corp. Everyone in the company used their tools every day to get their jobs done, from ordering office supplies to getting more disk space to filling out their timecards. But because they didn’t develop the sexy customer-facing products, they were the absolute runts of the company. No executives or research and development engineers would ever be sentenced to the basement offices. It was enough to make him gnash his teeth sometimes.

When Pete got back to his desk, he took solace in his lunch. His office space might suck, and his job might be unappreciated, but at least the food was good. Fresh gnocchi in a butter sauce, mixed salad greens, and a cup of gelatto in a special vacuum insulated cup that kept it cold while he ate his lunch. All organic and locally sourced, of course. The coffee wasn’t bad either, though it came from Kobos. Pete preferred Ristretto Roasters over Kobos, but of course only a few of Portland’s coffee roasters were big enough to supply Avogadro’s headquarters. Ristretto was one of the best micro-roasters in town. Pete’s wife, who was a tea drinker, couldn’t understand the Portland obsession with coffee.

While he ate, Pete looked over his inbox. A new email caught his eye, and he opened it.

To: Pete Wong (Internal Tools)

From: John Anderson (Procurement)

Subject: Email Procurement Forms

Hi Pete,

This is John Anderson. I work over in Procurement. Even though we’ve got a procurement web application that I know you guys created, we still get hundreds of email requests into the procurement department. Part of the problem is that we’ve got sales people in the field who can send emails from their smartphone, but have a hard time getting a secure VPN connection to the internal web sites. Is it possible to create an email-to-web bridge that would allow people to email us, and get a return form by email that they could submit to make requests? I mentioned this to Sean Leonov, and he said you guys could whip up something like this in a day or two.

Thanks, John

Pete Wong stared at this strange email. John Anderson, some guy in Procurement, was buddies with Sean Leonov, cofounder of Avogadro? Sean was a living legend at Avogadro. Pete hadn’t met anyone who knew Sean Leonov directly.

Pete pondered the email. Why did Sean think that Internal Tools could implement this in a day? Was Sean Leonov even aware that there was an Internal Tools department at Avogadro? How had they gotten his email address? It all seemed so unlikely.

It was a bizarre request, but it was true that he could pull it together easily. He imagined a salesperson working in the field, using their smartphone to access internal sites. Small screen, low bandwidth. The justification for the request made sense. And if doing this impressed Sean Leonov, well, that couldn’t hurt his career. Maybe he could get onto one of the real R&D project teams instead of being stuck in the dead-end Internal Tools department. Daydreaming of an office with sunlight pouring in big windows, he spent a few minutes lost in thought imagining what his office would look like with a big window overlooking the street, or even better, the river.

With a start, he sat up straight and decided he could definitely spend a few minutes looking into the request. He eagerly put his fingers on the keyboard and starting searching. When his first Avogadro search for ‘email to web service’ within seconds turned up an existing design posted by some IBM guys, his excitement grew. After reading through the design, he realized he could implement it all in a couple of hours.

His other work forgotten, Pete started in on the project. He used the existing Internal Tools servers, and created a new Ruby on Rails web application that converted web pages to emails, and emails into web page form submissions. It was easier than expected, and by lunch he had a simple prototype running.

He tried the prototype on the Internal Tools Request tool, and discovered some bugs. Puzzling over the details in his head, he mindlessly rushed down the hall to the coffee station for a refill.

* * *

Mike left his office, nodded to a few teammates he passed, and headed downstairs for the nearest outside door. After banging his head against the same problem for two hours and becoming increasingly frustrated, he needed to clear his mind and get a fresh perspective. The damn performance issues were becoming the insurmountable obstacle.

Once outside, Mike wandered around Avogadro’s South Plaza, an open amphitheater and park. Just one of the many perks that Avogadro employed to keep their everyone happy. The ground was wet from early morning rains, but the sky was blissfully clear now. He waved to a couple of engineers he knew that he saw jogging.

He thought back to his discovery. What he found that morning was even more puzzling than the issues he expected to run into.

Mike thought about the two distinct parts of the ELOPe system. The part that users saw, of course, was the front-end process that ran in real-time to evaluate emails that were being written by users and to offer suggested improvements. The piece that was troubling Mike was the other half, the backend process that analyzed historical emails to generate the language analysis and recommendation clusters.

While the performance of ELOPe was horrible by anyone’s measure, at least it was predictably horrible. In the course of attempting to improve the efficiency over the past months, Mike learned that each new email fed into ELOPe required roughly the same number of processor cycles to process the data.

This morning, nothing was predictable. According to the system logs, nobody was using ELOPe last night, and yet the load metrics were pegged — a sure indication that a ton of computer processing time was being spent on something. But what? ELOPe was in closed prototype mode. Mike knew that only the members of the development team had access. That meant software coders, interaction designers, and the linguistics experts particular to their project. Everyone’s activities were logged. Yet the someone or something was consuming processing resources, while the logs didn’t indicate any activity.

Mike hoped the fresh air and a walk around the Plaza would help him figure out the problem. The last thing he needed was additional performance problems when what they were looking for was a massive improvement in performance. He sat on the amphitheater steps, and rested his head on his hands. He watched another set of joggers go by. For someone who prided himself on taking things easy, the world was sure weighing heavy on his shoulders right now.

Chapter 4

Pete Wong was damn proud of himself. In less than a day he had successfully implemented a working email to web bridge. Well, maybe implemented was a strong word. He had cut and pasted code from a dozen different websites, and wrapped it all up with some virtual duct tape. It was a real kludge that he wouldn’t want to show off in a coding style contest. On the other hand, it worked, by golly! He tested it against the Internal Tools web service, the Procurement web application, and have a dozen other web sites. It seemed to work for everything.

He drummed his thumbs excitedly against the desk. Using off the shelf libraries that other people had written for Ruby on Rails, his favorite programming environment, he had been able to glue together the relevant pieces quickly. The ability to do in hours what would have once taken weeks in an old language like Java was the magic of modern programming environments like Ruby. It was easy to understand why startups built products in a weekend now and were launched on shoestring budgets when they had such powerful tools. He wondered for the hundredth time if he shouldn’t leave Avogadro to go start his own company.

Pete pulled his keyboard closer and wrote an email to John Anderson, the guy in Procurement who had requested the email bridge. In a bold move, he cc:’ed Sean Leonov, just so that he could see exactly who it was in the Internal Tools department that had implemented it. Pete explained in the email what he had implemented, and how to use it. By the time he was done, he had written five pages of detailed instructions. Perhaps it was a little more complicated than the guys in sales could cope with. Pete didn’t know any guys in sales, but he didn’t think that they would be very technically adept. Well, at least what he had provided was complete, even if it was a little rough around the user interface edges.

He hit send on the email, then sat back in his chair and sipped his coffee. He basked in the glow of his accomplishment, an ear to ear grin on his face. He had good kung fu.

Pete wondered who he could brag to about his achievement, when it suddenly hit him that perhaps there was something a little irregular about what he had done. He sat forward, and let his cup thump onto his desk as it dawned on him that he had forgotten to mention to the rest of his own team what he was planning to do. This request should have come through the normal process like everything else. Not only that, but it also should have been subject to a peer review by his team members before he implemented anything, and certainly before he deployed code. He had been so concerned with impressing Sean Leonov that he didn’t stop to think about the usual process for doing this. Well, no one could really blame him for taking some initiative.

Despite this, some bigger issue was nagging him. What was it? Suddenly, he jumped out of his seat. Shit, he had just implemented an off the radar system that could interface with a dozen different business critical web services inside the company. He had probably violated all sorts of security policies. Not probably, he definitely had. It suddenly felt really hot in his cramped office.

Then just as quickly as he became alarmed, he relaxed a little and sat down. If Sean Leonov had thought the Internal IT team could implement the request within twenty-four hours, he clearly meant that they should pull out all the stops. Pete couldn’t very well go back to pull the application down off the servers now that he had told John Anderson and Sean Leonov it was available. He shook his head. He was worried about nothing. The system was secure. His tool relied on email credentials to validate user logons for websites, and if any product in the company was secure, clearly AvoMail was secure.

If he told his boss and the rest of his team, he would undoubtably get his wrist slapped. The best course of action would be to just not mention it until he had gotten some kind of email kudos from Sean. Once he showed that to the team, any skipping of due process would be easily forgiven. With a plan in place, one in which he didn’t take too much heat, he relaxed a little.

Just then, he heard a ruckus coming down the hall, rapidly getting closer. He grew alarmed. Had they already found out what he’d done? Then a group of his coworkers passed by his open office door. A few seconds later, the Internal IT technical lead stuck his balding head in Pete’s doorway and said, “We just heard a hot tip that the billiard room has shown up on the fourth floor of Building Two. Want to come help look for it?”

With relief, Pete smiled and leaped up from his desk. He’d never seen the mysterious Avogadro billiard room that supposedly roved from building to building and floor to floor. “Absolutely!” he called, as he ran from his office, following the gang of geeks.

Work temporarily forgotten, Pete joined the happy hunt for the billiard room. Laughter rang out as other groups heard the rumor and joined the hunt. The billiard room would only accept the keycards of the first few dozen people to find the room’s new location. As teams ran through the halls, they told each other outright lies about the location of the billiard room, all part of the game surrounding the mystery.

While people played and laughed, thousands of servers hummed and exchanged data. A few servers allocated to Internal IT spiked in usage, but nobody was around to notice.

* * *

Gene Keyes walked back to his office with another cup of coffee, grateful that the campus had returned to a somewhat normal decorum after the insanity of the hunt for the billiard room that morning. On some deep level, he was curious about the mystery of the moving room, but he hated the way that the kids around him turned it into a superficial game, as they did with everything.

He searched the pockets of his old suit looking for a note he had written down. His rumpled suit and graying, disheveled hair was a stark contrast to the young, hip employees dressed in the latest designer jeans or fashionable retro sixties clothing. Nor did he fit in with the young, geeky employees in their plaid shirts or T shirts with obscure logos. Not to mention the young, smartly dressed marketing employees in their tailored business casual wear. Fitting in and impressing others weren’t high on his list of priorities.

As he approached his own office from the coffee station, he found a young blonde girl knocking on his office door. “Can I help you?” he asked, temporarily halting the search for the missing note.

“I’m looking for Gene Keyes,” she said in a bubbly voice. “I’m Maggie Reynolds, and I…”

“I’m Gene,” he said, cutting her off. “Come in.” Gene opened the door, and walked into his office. The girl could follow him or not.

“Uh, my boss sent me because he’s missing four…” She trailed off.

Gene put his coffee cup down, and took a seat. He looked up to see an astonished look on the girl’s face.

“Wow, I didn’t know anyone still used… Wow, look at all this paper.”

Gene looked around, despite himself. Yes, it was true his office was piled with computer printouts. Stacks of good, old fashioned 8.5x11 paper were littered everywhere. Oversized plotter printouts with huge spreadsheets and charts hung from the walls. The centerpiece of the office, the desk he currently sat behind, was a 1950s era wooden desk that nearly spanned the width of the office. It might have been the only furnishing in the entire building complex manufactured in the previous century. Incongruously, the desk was far larger in every dimension than the doorway. The people with a good brain on their heads, usually engineers, but occasionally a smart manager, those who trusted their guts, instincts, and eyes, but took little for granted, they’d come into the office, and their eyes would bounce back and forth between the desk and the door trying to puzzle it out. Sadly, she didn’t appear to be one of them.

“Wow, is this continuous feed dot matrix paper?” the young woman asked, coming round his desk. She fondled a stack of green and white striped paper on a side table. Her eyebrows went up, and her jaw went down. “I saw this in a movie once! Hey, do you have any punchcards?” she asked earnestly, turning to him.

It rankled Gene to hear the same comments from every kid that walked in the door. He sat a little straighter in his wooden office chair, the same chair he liberated from the army the day he was discharged.

“Some things are better on paper,” he explained calmly, not for the first time. “Paper is consistent. It doesn’t say one thing one day and a different thing a different day. And, no, before you ask, I don’t have punchcards. I’m not preserving the stuff for a museum. This is how I do my job.” Gene tried to work some venom into his voice, but what came out just sounded tired. Gene knew what she would say next, because he heard some variation of it from everyone who came into the office.

“You know we work for Avogadro right?” Maggie smiled as she said it.

Gene knew it. He also knew he worked in the Controls and Compliance department, what they used to properly call the Audit department. When push came to shove, paper never lied.

“Uh huh,” he grumbled, ignoring that whole line of thinking. “So, what can I help you with?”

“Well, I have this problem. See, the finance database says we’re supposed to have more than four million dollars left in our budget for the fiscal quarter, but our purchase orders keep getting denied. The finance department says we spent our money, but I know we didn’t. They said you would be able to help.”

Gene gestured with both hands at the paper around him. “See, that’s what the paper is for. Believe it or not, I have a printout of every department’s budget for each month. So we can look at your budget before and after and see what happened. Now let’s take a look….”

* * *

“David, I’m glad I found you.” Mike finally found David in his office, after looking for him all day. He’d been in and out of the office constantly, and looked for him online, but David had somehow made himself scarce. Considering that they worked in neighboring offices, this was quite a feat. Mike plopped himself down in David’s spare chair. “Where were you this morning? I couldn’t find you anywhere. I need to talk to you about some oddities in the performance of ELOPe. Not to mention that you missed the entire hunt for the billiard room.”

“What kind of oddities?” David gazed off into the distance, ignoring the question, and sounding distracted.

“I know I told you we couldn’t find any more performance gains, but I couldn’t help trying. I started by establishing a baseline against the current code, to have something to test against. Just as we usually do, I tried to correlate the bulk analysis import with server cycles consumed, and to correlate the real-time suggestions with server cycles consumed, and…” Mike stopped. He realized that David was still staring out the window, and didn’t appear to be paying any attention. Mike looked out the window. It was a pleasant sunny day. Uncommon for Portland in December, but he didn’t see anything other than the ordinary bustle of people walking about on the street.

He turned back to David. “David, are you listening? Is this, or is it not, critical that this be fixed before Gary’s deadline?”

“Well, I do have some good news there, but go on.”

“Well, I tried to establish the correlation, but I couldn’t find any. For months we had a very solid correlation between the number of emails processed and the amount of server resources required, as you remember. For the last two days though, I can’t find any correlation at all. The server resources keep going through the roof even when the logs indicate that nobody is running any tests. It’s as though the system is working on something, but I can’t find any record of it.”

David was staring out the window again. Mike felt his head start to pound. He’d been struggling with the goddamn performance issues for days. “So then David, I was sleeping with your wife, and she said it would be just fine with you.”

“Yes, it is fine. Wait, what? What did you just say?”

Mike planted himself in front of the window to block David’s view. “Look,” he said angrily, “why don’t you just tell me what’s going on, since you’re clearly not interested in the fucking performance issues.”

“Ah, come look at this email from Gary,” David replied, completely ignoring the anger in Mike’s tone, and looking animated for the first time since Mike had entered his office. “It just came in a few minutes ago. We were just allocated five thousand dedicated servers by way of a procurement exception! Because they came through a procurement exception, we get servers that were ready to be put online for some other product. We’ll have access to the computing power by tomorrow morning. We don’t even have to wait for them to be purchased and built.”

Mike came around the side of the desk to peer over David’s shoulder at his computer screen, and let out a low whistle. “Holy smokes, five thousand servers. How did you get Gary to agree to that?”

“I sent him an email asking if we could have dedicated servers for the ELOPe project so we wouldn’t be in conflict with the production AvoMail servers.” The statement wasn’t exactly a lie, but it certainly wasn’t the real reason for the sudden allocation.

“Wow, what a fantastic reversal,” Mike said, immediately excited by the possibilities. He forgot about his anger, and paced rapidly back and forth in front of the window, thinking through the implications. “With five thousand servers… We can move on to the next phase of the project, and scale up to limited production levels. We could start bulk processing customer emails in preparation for a public launch.”

“Well, I think we should start with Avogadro internal emails,” David suggested. “This way, we won’t adversely affect any customers if anything goes wrong. If we can analyze the internal emails at full volume, I am going to suggest to Sean that we turn this autosuggestion feature on for all Avogadro employees.”

“That sounds great. So I’ll forget about the performance issues, and just focus on analyzing the internal emails. This is great news David!” Mike did a little dance on his way out the door.

* * *

Mike walked out of his office, and David returned to staring out the window. It certainly was great news that they had received the server allocation. So why were the hairs raised on his back?

He had sent the email to Gary. That part was true. Then there was that minor detail of ELOPe’s involvement he hadn’t mentioned to Mike. David needed to give ELOPe access to Gary Mitchell’s emails, so that it could analyze them. Then, as it turned out, ELOPe needed access to everyone that Gary had sent or received an email from, so that it could do a proper analysis of the messages.

He wasn’t surprised at all that Mike had uncovered massive processing going on in the background. Because of David’s usage, ELOPe needed to import a massive number of emails. He had obscured his work by ensuring that it wasn’t part of the normal system logs that were created, but he couldn’t prevent the usage monitors from tracking the CPU load.

David didn’t know what to say to Mike. Eventually Mike would figure it out. He just hoped it was later rather than sooner. Preferably after their resource problems were solved. David didn’t want anyone, not even Mike, to know he was using ELOPe to get the resources to keep it running. It was integrated into the mail servers, and a bug could, in theory, bring down the entire company’s email. If anything bad happened, David and the project would take some heat for it if it got out. But that wasn’t the real cause for the pit of fear in his stomach.

No, the real issue was the changes David made to the code during his all-night coding marathon. David went deep into the code for the language analysis model, and put in an overarching directive to maximize the predicted sentiment for any email mentioning the project. The effect was that whenever ELOPe was mentioned in any email, from anyone, or to anyone, inside Avogadro, then ELOPe would automatically and silently reword the email in a way that was favorable to the success of the project.

The resulting emails were indistinguishable in writing style and language from those written by the purported sender, a testament to the skill of his team. While the analysis module determined goals and objectives from the email, the optimization module used fragments from thousands of other emails to create a realistic email written in a voice very similar to that of the sender.

David relished the success of the team, and wished he could share with them what they had accomplished. Their project was the culmination of nearly three years of dedicated research and development. It had started with David’s work on the Netflix Prize before he was hired at Avogadro, although even that work had been built on the shoulders of geniuses that had come before him. Then there were eight months of him and Mike laboring on their own to prove out the idea enough to justify an entire team. Finally, during the last eighteen months, an entire R&D team worked on the project, building the initial architecture, and then incrementally improving the effectiveness of the system week after week.

The proof was in the results. ELOPe’s language analysis and modification had resulted in it managing to acquire thousands of servers for itself. David wasn’t sure exactly how. He couldn’t see the modified emails, an unfortunate consequence of removing the logging so that others wouldn’t see what he was doing. Had Gary received a modified email that was convincing enough to make him change his mind? Or had ELOPe taken Gary’s response, and changed that to something more favorable? David found it more than a little unnerving not knowing what was happening. When he dwelled on that, he felt a pit of fear in his stomach.

But sure enough, his servers were here. Now that was something to dwell on. There was an email from procurement confirming it, and an email from operations showing the time the servers would be available. So whatever ELOPe had done, it worked. It might be the most server-intensive application in the company, if not the world, but by damn, it worked.

When David thought about that, he was thrilled. The project had become his life. His little baby was all grown up now, doing what it was built to do. Well, maybe a little more besides.

But he hadn’t realized what it would be like to create such a huge deception, and to have ELOPe working silently behind the scenes. If anyone discovered what he had done, it would be the end of his career. He looked out his office window. Outside in the momentary sunshine, people went about their business, walking, talking, jogging, or, of course, drinking coffee. From his office window, they all looked chillingly carefree to David.

Chapter 5

Bill Larry’s foot hovered in the air, while he waited to take a step forward. The data center dropped down. Then it lurched up. Bill waited for a moment more, judged the motion, and then leaped. The data center retreated from him at the last second, but he made the jump onto the adjoining floating barge.

Bill took a happy breath of ocean air, and felt the barge rock under him. This was his project, his mark on Avogadro. After starting out as an IT system administrator, his skills with people led him into management. After he got his MBA, he took a program management position with Avogadro in their data center facilities organization. Now in his early forties, he found himself riding helicopters to visit the modern pinnacle of high tech data centers: the offshore floating data center.

In the last decade, Avogadro invested in offshore power generation R&D. That investment had paid off with efficient electricity generation. Avogadro’s Portland Wave Converters, or PWC, were powered by oceanic waves. The waves never got tired, never ran out, and never needed fuel, so it was a very lucrative proposition once the wave generators were built. Gazing off to either side of him, Bill could see the PWC stretching out, a long line of white floats on the surface of the water, anchored to the sea bed below.

After developing the generation capacity, Avogadro engineers recognized that if electricity was generated offshore, it made sense to put the data centers offshore as well. Ocean real estate was effectively free. Cooling the thousands of servers located within a small space was tricky and expensive on land, but easy in the ocean, where cool ambient temperature sea water made for very effective computer cooling. Now Avogadro had an entire business unit devoted to utilizing the potential of these novel offshore data centers. Avogadro worked to refine the design, with plans to use the offshore data centers existing for their own operations, and lease cloud computing capacity to commercial customers.

Directly in front of Bill, the primary floating barge held what appear to be sixteen standard shipping containers. They had in fact originated as standard shipping containers, but Bill’s team had added a thick layer of weather proofing to protect the sensitive electronics contained within.

Of course, these floating data centers had a few problems that got Bill up in the middle of the night. Resiliency to storms was one big issue. But the weather had been clear last night, so that wasn’t the reason Bill was here this morning to inspect Prototype Offshore Data Center, or ODC, #4. Located 12 miles out from the California coast, ODC #4 was identical to ODC 1 through 3. A quarter mile line of Portland Wave Converters generating 25 megawatts of electricity, divided in the center by two large floating barges.

The barge behind Bill was surplus, serving simply as a helicopter landing pad. It wasn’t part of Bill’s original design, which had assumed that maintenance would come by boat. Then again, Bill hadn’t realized how many maintenance trips they would end up needing to make to the prototypes.

Avogadro had ruggedized the containers, communication equipment, and power generation equipment to the maximum feasible level, and they should have required barely any maintenance at all, even out here in the corrosive salt water environment. In fact, the entire system was designed to require only a single maintenance visit each year to replace servers. Unfortunately, the entirety of ODC #4 went offline the previous night at 4:06am. That’s what required this early morning visit. Bill and his team flew out from the company’s land-based Bay Area site as soon as the sun rose.

As Bill stepped closer to the cargo containers, he felt a sinking feeling in his stomach, and it wasn’t caused by the rolling and pitching motion of the barge. He saw burn marks on the side of the containers that could only have been caused by one thing: a welding torch. Bill shook his head in dismay. No hand-held welding torch should ever have touched these specially treated containers.

A closer inspection confirmed his fears. Bill saw a ragged hole cut into the side of the container. After the first theft three months ago, the cargo container doors had been hardened against possible thievery attempts, but the sides had no special treatment apart from the additional weather proofing.

While the other members of the team worked on opening the doors, Bill stuck his head in the container through the hole, and pointed his flashlight around. The racks that should have held hundreds of high performance computer servers were mostly empty, wires dangling everywhere, and various bits of low-value electronic equipment haphazardly strewn about.

Bill took out his Avogadro phone from his overalls to send a message to the email distribution list for the rest of the Offshore Data Center team. It would take more than a small maintenance team to fix ODC #4. The organization would need to kick into high gear to ship out new containers and servers.

Bill wanted to bang his head against the wall in frustration. The ODCs were located about ten miles offshore. Between the distance, and the lack of facilities for people, it was impossible for them to station anyone on board twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. Besides, anyone stationed on board would be at risk from pirates. Bill knew that he and Jake Riley, the ODC Lead Manager, would be meeting with senior company management later that week to address the piracy issue. The entire ODC rollout plan was on hold pending a resolution. It didn’t bode well for Bill’s chance of getting a bonus or a raise.

It was a damn tough problem. A full floating data center could contain almost eighty-thousand servers along with their requisite hard drives, power supplies, emergency backup batteries, and communications equipment. Although none of the prototype floating data centers had been at full capacity yet, they still had about twenty-thousand servers onboard worth close to ten million dollars. That was a substantial target. Worse, it wasn’t clear yet whether the target truly was the computer equipment or whether it was the potential customer data on the server hard drives.

When Bill saw the destruction the pirates caused and reflected on the amount of work it was going to generate, even he could see the sense in Jake’s controversial proposal to give the ODCs deterrents that would prevent pirates from boarding them. That didn’t stop a chill from running through him when he thought about autonomous robots with guns being stationed on board the data center.

* * *

“Hi Mike, what a surprise!” Christine smiled at Mike, then hugged him warmly. “David didn’t mention you were coming over for dinner. Make yourself comfortable, and I’ll let David know you’re here.”

She tucked a wisp of hair behind her ear, and turned to walk upstairs to fetch David.

Mike admired Christine as she walked up the stairs, and then turned to look around at the house while he waited. Lucky David. The early twentieth century home was an American Four Square: a classic, stylish, and desirable Portland house. The Four Square, so called because each of the four outside walls was a near perfect square, was larger than Mike’s own bungalow. On the other hand, like many other Portland Four Squares, David and Christine’s house had been extended by the previous owners to include a large family room on the main level. As a result, and because of David and Christine’s tastes, their interior was now a mixture of modern design and pure geek. Ikea furniture was interspersed with computers, and dominated by a high end gaming system in one room. Mike looked on admiringly. He tried, but his own place just looked like his college apartment.

Mike gazed at a photo of David and Christine on the mantel. Single and lacking family in town, it wasn’t unusual for Mike to drop in for dinner with Christine and David, especially when he was between girlfriends. Of course, he usually didn’t drop in unannounced, but he had a pressing reason to talk to David tonight. Mike had figured out just that afternoon what was going on with ELOPe. He now understood the unexplained activity in the ELOPe system, and the unexpected and unlikely allocation of dedicated servers. It even explained David’s strange behavior in the office when David announced that they had been granted additional servers. His hands were sweaty at the thought of confronting David. It was the first time that he’d ever known David to be less than totally honest with him.

Mike snapped out of his reverie at the sound of footsteps on the stairs. David clasped Mike on the shoulder warmly, and led him into the kitchen, with Christine following them.

“Vodka martinis everyone?” Christine suggested, following their long standing tradition.

“Sounds great,” Mike and David answered simultaneously. They smiled at each other. For a moment, Mike felt the strong camaraderie he had shared for years now with David.

Mike and David sat in bar stools on the opposite side of the counter from Christine. Christine grabbed a bottle of Stolichnaya and glasses.

“It’s good to see you,” David said, still smiling.

Mike swallowed. It was harder to confront David now that he was back to being himself. It would have been easier if David was still distracted and vague.

“So why the unexpected visit?” David asked.

Christine gave David a funny look as she realized that he hadn’t invited Mike over.

“It’s about ELOPe.” Mike clenched his fists.

“Oh, I heard the good news from David,” Christine said, wetting glasses with vermouth. “You guys finally got dedicated servers. That’s exactly what you needed to move on to the next phase, right? Congratulations.”

“Yes, well, I have an idea how we got those servers.” Mike kept his eyes on David. “It seems ELOPe was turned on a little early. Like a few days ago.”

David smiled, and responded “What makes you think that?”

“Well, you asked me to turn on ELOPe for all internal Avogadro emails. Which I did, two days ago.”

“Were there any problems?” David asked.

“No, none at all. That’s the problem. I expected a big spike in background processing activity as I gave ELOPe access to emails across the company.” Mike turned to Christine. “That is what happens any time we add new email sources to ELOPe. It has to start analyzing the backlog of emails. People typically have anywhere from hundreds to thousands of emails in their inboxes, so when we add them to ELOPe, there is a massive increase in system activity. So when I added ten thousand Avogadro email inboxes, I expected a giant spike in activity, especially considering all of our performance problems.”

Mike turned back to David. “But you know what I found, right David? No spike. Hardly any activity at all. Now why would that be?”

Christine stopped at Mike’s tone, olive covered toothpick hovering over a glass.

David shrugged, and slumped down in his chair. “Why?”

“The only explanation is that ELOPe had already been given access to everyone’s email across Avogadro.” Mike jabbed at the counter and raised his voice despite himself. “I didn’t see a jump in activity, because it had already processed all the email for all those people.”

Mike paused, but David didn’t say anything. “You already turned it on, so it could help you with the proposal for the dedicated servers,” Mike prompted, guessing at David’s motivation.

David wasn’t smiling anymore. “I did.”

“But David, why didn’t you tell me?” Mike paused. “It’s fucking awesome that ELOPe works. You typed out a message, and the system gave you suggestions, and those suggestions were persuasive enough to persuade Gary to give you the server allocation! Why would you keep that secret? I’ve been chasing down performance spikes for days for no reason.”

David twiddled his finger on the countertop, clearly awkward. “I was trying to protect you. You know we didn’t have permission to have ELOPe analyze live customer emails on Gary’s servers. I could have been fired. Now that we have our own dedicated servers, it’s no problem, of course. But I didn’t want you to be worried, or worse, implicated in what I was doing.”

“We are in this together. This is my project just as much as yours.” Mike paused, and relaxed. “Look, next time, just tell me what is going on? Do you know how I felt when I realized you were keeping secrets from me?”

David shook his head sadly. “I’m sorry.”

“Ok, now forget all that moping about.” Mike’s expression transformed to one of delight. “ELOPe works. After two years of building that damn thing, it fucking works! Let’s celebrate.”

Mike grabbed his glass, and raised it in a toast.

David looked up to see a big smile on Mike’s face, and smiled himself.

The three chinked glasses.

* * *

David helped Christine clean up after dinner. Mike had gone home after a dessert of chocolate chip cookies and ice cream. They had joked that David and Mike had the culinary preferences of twelve year old boys. David cleared dishes and plates while Christine loaded the dishwasher.

David thought about the evening. After they had gotten the deception out on the table, everything had been fine. Mike had been elated that ELOPe was working so well, and seemed happy enough to put the other issue behind them.

“Why so quiet hon?” Christine asked.

“Just thinking.”

“You’re not just thinking. Thinking is when you’re quiet, but snapping your fingers.” Glancing over, she saw her husband smile. “You’ve been moody all week. If this is about lying to Mike, well, he knows now, and he forgives you. Let it go.”

“There’s more,” David said heavily.

“More what?”

“More that Mike doesn’t know. I didn’t just turn on ELOPe. I did turn it on, and I obscured what it was doing, so it wouldn’t show up in the system logs. But I also did something else…” David trailed off.

“Well, are you going to tell me, or do I have to put bamboo under your fingernails?”

“I gave ELOPe a hidden objective.”

“What do you mean?” Christine asked.

“It means that when any email goes through ELOPe, and that would now be every single internal email at Avogadro, it checks to see if the ELOPe project could be affected by the contents of the message. Then ELOPe will do what it can to maximize the success of the project.”

“What does that even mean David? What can it do?” Christine stopped washing dishes and stared at David.

David looked away from her accusatory gaze. “Well, it can’t do anything but rewrite emails,” he said, throwing his hands up in the air. “But because I turned off the logging, I can’t see exactly what changes it makes to those emails. I turned the system on, and the very next day, I got an allocation of five thousand servers. Sheesh, I would have been happy with five hundred servers, never mind five thousand. Five thousand servers, built and installed, is close to five million dollars. How did ELOPe get someone to spend five million dollars? And that’s not all.”

David paused to catch his breath. He started to look around and whisper, but he realized that was foolish. It was only he and Christine in the house. “This afternoon I got an email that we just had a team of contractors assigned to the project. They hired some topnotch performance specialists to help us optimize ELOPe. God knows we need the help to try to fix performance, but I never even asked anyone for help.

“That sounds damn freaky.” Now Christine had given up on the dishes, and was standing with her hands on her hips. “Why the hell did you do any of that in the first place?”

“We were just a couple days from the whole project getting cancelled. Gary Mitchell was going to bounce us off his production servers.” David’s shoulders slumped in despair. “You know, ELOPe is a massive consumer of processing resources. We’re not even production-ready, and we’re already consuming almost as many compute cycles as the production Search and Email products that are serving hundreds of millions of customers. Hell, I abused Sean’s blessing in the first place to get way more server resources than he ever intended to give us. Gary would have bounced us off his servers, Sean would have found out just how many resources we were consuming, and that I distorted what he said to get those resources, and that would have been it for the project and me.”

“Jesus David.” Christine had her arms crossed and was tapping her foot now, which alarmed David. The last time she did that he had spent on the night on the couch. “How the hell did you let it snowball like this? If you’re so worried about the override you put in the software, take it out. Or have Mike take it out for you. The way you make it sound, it’s like resources are being stolen from all over the company, and everything is going to be pointing back at you.”

David brightened. “Yeah, we just need to take out the override before anyone gets wind of it. I was nervous about doing it myself now that the code is live on the new servers. I didn’t want to crash a live server by trying to do it myself — I could potentially bring down the entire Avogadro Mail system. But with Mike’s help, we could do it live.”

He gave Christine a big kiss. “Thanks for talking with me about this. Let me go send an email to Mike.”

Christine heard David’s footsteps running up the stairs to their office. She sighed and turned back to the dishes. Husbands made everything so much more complicated than they needed to be. Maybe she should have just gotten a dog instead.

Upstairs, David sat down in his office. He tapped impatiently at the touchpad, and started in on the email.

Hi Mike,

Thanks for coming over tonight. I’m glad we talked.

But we need to meet early tomorrow morning. There’s something I didn’t tell you about ELOPe. We need to live-patch the production internal email systems to remove a part of ELOPe. You’re the only one with the experience to do it. I’ll tell you the details tomorrow morning. — David.

David relaxed as he hit the send button. With Mike by his side, they could fix anything.

* * *

Jake Riley, graying around the temples, but dressed sharply, put up a photo of the data center breaking. He was tired, having worked a twelve hour day, but he forced himself to keep his energy high for the presentation. They were lucky to get this meeting with the executive team, even if it was scheduled for 9:30 pm. “This morning Bill flew out to Offshore Data Center #4, off the San Francisco coast. Pirates used welding equipment to cut holes in the sides of six of the cargo containers onboard ODC #4, and removed the servers from those containers. The server racks and power transformers were left behind, but they were effectively destroyed.” He switched to an interior photo showing the pillaged container.

Jake paused to look around at everyone in the virtual conference room. “That brings us to three pirate attacks in as many months. Two on the West coast, one on the East coast.”

Jake Riley was the Lead Manager of the Offshore Data Center project. With the help of Bill, they were briefing Kenneth Harrison and CEO Rebecca Smith on the piracy problem. The issue had caused a hold up in the ODC rollouts and therefore caused a small but growing hiccup in the Avogadro’s master data center rollout plan. Server capacity requirements doubled every thirty months at Avogadro, and were expected to continue to grow at that rate. That they were meeting at 9:30 at night was a sure sign of just how critical server capacity was to the company’s growth.

“Tell us about hardening the units. You already do some hardening, right? Is there anything more you can do?”

This question came from Kenneth Harrison. Kenneth and Rebecca Smith were located in the Oregon virtual conference room, while Jake and Bill Larry were in the Palo Alto virtual conference room. Each room included high fidelity, directional microphones and speakers, high definition video screens and cameras, and all the processing power to link them up. All together the technology created an immersive simulation of a single conference room. To Jake and Bill, it felt like Kenneth and Rebecca were sitting across the conference table from them, instead of seven hundred miles away. Jake got a kick out of using the virtual conference rooms. He thought the conference rooms were the closest to a Star Trek holodeck he’d experience in his lifetime.

Jake could see Rebecca Smith scanning through the photos of the attack, a frown on her face. “The units are ruggedized for the maritime environment. In fact, a standard cargo container is watertight, and more than capable of floating for years on its own. Our container boxes are of course modified to allow electricity, cooling, and data in and out. But we also apply an additional weatherization layer to control humidity, and ensure optimum interior conditions given the corrosive nature of the salt water environment. After the first pirate theft, we modified the design and installed high security doors on the units in production, and retrofitted those doors to the existing containers,” Jake explained. While he spoke, he switched the overhead screen to a slide showing an exploded diagram of the container design.

Jake hated bad news presentations. He liked to be the guy who had only good news to report when he met with the executives. When he first heard about the offshore data center project, he knew it would be wrought with technical challenges, but he was comfortable with those. He knew that he’d have to bring on new employees with specialties in maritime engineering and construction, people who would clash with the culture of Avogadro, and that might present people management challenges, but he was comfortable with that too. He never expected that old-fashioned piracy would be his biggest challenge. Well, not quite old-fashioned, these had blowtorches after all. Pirates, damn it. He shook his head subtly at the thought, and went on.

“No matter what we do, there will always be a weakest link in security. The weakest link with ODC #4 was the container walls. Even if we harden those, there will be another weakest link. Hell, they could tow the whole thing away if they had a mind to. The reality is that the units are sitting out there in the ocean, miles away from shore and any possible response. Even with effective monitoring, if we have to scramble a helicopter to fly out, we’re looking at a one hour response time. If we have to scramble a boat, it’s a two hour response time. Those times are only if we have people staffed and ready to respond twenty-four hours a day.”

“Monitoring is very difficult as well,” Bill said. “We can of course easily monitor the interior of the cargo containers, where the environment is controlled. However, the exterior is subject to heavy winds, rain, salt water. We’ve tried three different models of security cameras, and they’ve all failed. Instead of finding out when pirates board, we find out only when servers are unplugged.”

Rebecca broke in. “The roll out plan for data centers calls for twenty additional offshore data centers within the next six months. Those ODCs are intended to be spread around the world to meet capacity requirements. We don’t have the real estate to put them on land where they are needed. We can’t centralize them because of bandwidth and latency issues. The ODC project is critical, as you well know Jake,” Rebecca emphasized. “Tell me you’ve got a plan to get us back on track.”

“Well, I know this is going to sound controversial, at least initially, but we do have a proposal. I hope you’ll hear us out before you make a decision. Do you recall the piracy problem off the coast of Somalia?”

Jake saw nods from Rebecca and Kenneth across the virtual table, and then he continued. “You may know that iRobot, the company that makes Roomba, also makes robots for military use?” More nods. “Well, the companies that were shipping freight around Somalia couldn’t just arm their sailors. The sailors of course have no training in hand to hand combat, and couldn’t reasonably be expected to repel a pirate attack.”

Jake put another slide up on the overhead screen, showing a small tank-like robot. “iRobot already had weaponized land robots, and exploratory maritime robots. They took the next step, which was to develop weaponized versions of their maritime robots. They deployed the robots on the ships that needed to pass near Somalia. There were two parts to their solution. An automated submersible robot that can attack and disable the pirate ship itself, and an automated robot on the deck of the ship that can repel would-be boarders. They deployed the robots on dozens of commercial ships in the area, and after three successful cases of repelling pirate attacks, there have been no major attempts at piracy in the last six months.”

Jake looked up at the screen. Rebecca and Kenneth were glancing at each other, and Rebecca’s frown had grown. Jake forced himself to keep going. He switched slides again, showing the submersible robot, and then the submersible robot and tank-like robot onboard a freighter. “We talked to iRobot, and I have an initial bid from them. They have recommended a similar package for our offshore data centers. Submersible robots to disable ships, onboard robots to disable boarders.”

It was hard for Jake to look Kenneth and Rebecca in the eye. He knew that he was walking a fine line here. Avogadro prided itself on their open, sustainable, fair culture. It wasn’t exactly a culture that was welcoming to the idea of violence and guns. He could hardly believe he had suggested putting weapons in a data center. There wasn’t even a single armed guard in all the land-based facilities to the best of his knowledge. They were, after all, an internet company, not a military contractor.

Before Rebecca could respond, Bill jumped in. “I know this may seem radical to put armed robots in place. But look at the facts. First, it has worked off Somalia. Second, it will scale to any number of data centers we care to deploy. Third, it’s cost effective because we don’t have to maintain people on board the data centers.”

“Go on, we’ll hear you out,” Kenneth replied, waving his hand to tell them to keep the details coming.

Jake and Bill went on to cover the iRobot proposal in detail. Jake displayed slides, as he and Bill took turns explaining the types of robots that would be used, and the quote that iRobot had put together in response to their explanation of the problem they were facing. They spent the greatest amount of time explaining the protocols put in place with the robots to ensure minimum loss of life and risk.

At the end of the presentation everything was quiet. Jake could hear the hum of cooling fans in the room. He felt sweaty under his clothes. He desperately wanted to go home. He discreetly glanced at the clock on screen. It was after eleven now. He’d been working since five in the morning.

Even Kenneth turned to look at Rebecca, clearly not willing to stick his neck out on this proposal.

After a minute, Rebecca finally responded hesitantly. “I would not risk human life for the mere loss of ten million dollars.”

She paused, and then went on more strongly. “However, the data privacy implications of losing the data stored on those servers are huge. Data loss opens up the potential for litigation from our users, and regulation from the government. Even more significantly, if we lose the confidence of our users, we’re sunk. Our cloud application strategy works only as long as our users have complete confidence in the security and integrity of their personal data.” She stabbed at the table with her pointed finger. “Losing customer trust in this case means billions of dollars of revenue. We cannot afford the loss of even one hard drive containing customer data, let alone the tens of thousands of hard drives in an ODC.”

Jake nodded, and went to respond, but Rebecca held up a hand to indicate she still wanted to speak.

“We are lucky that the ODC thefts have thus far been limited to non-sensitive search data,” she said, anticipating Jake’s input, “But we must migrate our email servers and document servers to offshore data centers within a few months, or we risk capacity outages. It’s not acceptable to allow confidential emails and documents to be stolen by pirates.”

Bill and Jake turned to look at each other. It sure sounded to them as though Rebecca was about to approve the proposal. Neither of them would have guessed that going into the meeting.

Rebecca cleared her throat before she spoke. “I want you to proceed with your proposal. That said, I want this to be structured that we pay iRobot for security, and have them own and control the hardware that does it. I don’t want Avogadro Corporation to own weaponized robots. Am I clear?”

A few minutes later, Jake left the virtual conference room. Even though it was his own proposal, or perhaps especially because it was his own proposal, he felt stunned. Within a few weeks, the ODCs would have their own automated self-defense capability. It felt like something out of the movie Terminator. Somehow he was the person responsible for it. He was definitely outside his management comfort zone.

Chapter 6

“Hi David. It’s Mike. Listen, I have to rush to Madison. I just got a message from my mom that my father had a heart attack. I’m flying home. I’m sorry I won’t be there. After our discussion last night, I’m sure things will go fine. I’ll call you when I know more.”

David numbly put his phone down, as much distressed by the content of the message as well as the way Mike’s voice sounded: shaky and stressed. The contrast with Mike’s usual easy-going and joking manner was enough to make his throat tight.

David couldn’t remember Mike talking about his dad much, other than a few comments after his usual trips home, but David assumed he was healthy.

He was glad that Mike could fly out to be home with his parents. He felt lingering guilt, because he had seen Mike’s incoming call on his mobile phone this morning as he was rushing out of the house, and he didn’t answer. Only later when he was in the office did he listen to the voicemail, and now he regretted not answering the call. After a moment’s thought, he tried to call Mike back, but now it went directly to voicemail without even ringing. Likely, Mike was in the air, en route to Wisconsin.

Still shaken, he sat behind his desk, wondering what to do. He called Christine to let her know the bad news. She seemed equally shocked, hardly saying anything, beyond “I’m sorry,” and “I’m so sorry.”

He sat quietly behind his desk for a while, doing nothing at all. When had he and Mike gotten so old that they had parents with health issues? He did the math, surprised to realize that his own parents were going on sixty.

A knock on the door startled David.

Melanie stuck her head in. “Team standup. Mike’s not here. You want to lead it, or should I?”

He slowly nodded his head, and said softly, “I’m coming.”

By the time the team meeting was done, David had inherited a fiasco with the Test department. When that was taken care of, he had sixty emails to deal with. It wasn’t until midmorning that he had time to get another cup of coffee. He felt lonely getting coffee by himself, a ritual he always shared with Mike, who would frequently drag him on a trip halfway across town chasing down an elusive coffee bean. He realized suddenly that Mike had always been there with him. He couldn’t remember one occasion over the last two years when he had gone on vacation or taken a sick day.

Then it hit him that, with Mike gone, he couldn’t rely on his help to remove the ELOPe changes. Trembling nervously, he rushed back to his office, and pounded the carpet pacing back and forth in front of the window, pondering his options. He was so sure he was going to have Mike’s help, and now he was on his own. The coffee sat forgotten, fear-generated adrenaline giving him all the stimulation he could handle.

He wasn’t sure if he could live-patch the email servers to remove the ELOPe override module by himself. Under ideal conditions, server changes were rolled out during specified maintenance times or through a rolling downtime. In a rolling downtime they might take five percent of the servers offline at a time, patch and test them, then do the next five percent until all the servers were done. He had been lucky that rolling downtime had been scheduled the night he released the override module.

However, maintenance windows and rolling downtime were both processes that needed to be scheduled ahead of time. David sat down at his desk, and pulled up his calendar. The next planned maintenance window wasn’t until after the New Year. He slammed his fist down on the table. Tux the penguin wobbled with the sudden movement.

He stood back up. He could get a special exception to get a one-off maintenance window scheduled, but that would require paperwork, and submitting the changes ahead of time, and altogether far too much attention. He sat back down. He looked toward the door to see if anyone was observing his nervous antics, but the door was firmly closed.

That brought him back to the live patch, if he didn’t wait for a maintenance window. During a live-patch, the server stayed up, the code change would be made silently, and the entire operation should only take a few seconds. It was usually done for minor changes that wouldn’t affect the way applications run. For example, if they just want to change the logo or styling of a page, then they could do a live-patch. A live-patch that was more complicated than just changing images or styling could be risky, and was usually reserved for the most critical updates. More than one outage was due to a live-patch code change gone wrong. Changing the ELOPe code, which was now tightly integrated into the mail servers, one of the companies primary products, was definitely not a small change. A botched live-patch would attract even more attention, and an investigation into the code being deployed.

David considered whether he should attempt the live-patch on his own, or watch for the next maintenance window. Mike not only had far more experience with live-patches than David, he also had the legitimate authorization to perform a live-patch. He thought that the safer, lower risk option would be to just wait. He took a cautious sip of his coffee, and carefully leaned back in his chair. After all, whatever it was that ELOPe was doing didn’t seem to be causing any problems.

* * *

John Anderson was working his way through the queue of procurement requests when he came upon yet another request from Gary Mitchell’s department. He was happy to see that Gary Mitchell was now using the online procurement app for submitting procurement requests rather than sending him emails, but now he was shocked to see the volume of requests coming from Gary’s communication products group. There had been three reallocation requests that took servers out of the normal pipeline of delivery and directed them to the ELOPe program, whatever that was. There were several additional requests from Gary’s group to purchase the latest, highest performance servers Avogadro could procure, in unusually large quantities. John thought Gary’s division must be expecting massive increases in load.

This last request was a bid for software contractors to work over the holiday break. It was hard for John to understand — wasn’t he surrounded by thousands of software developers? And it was damn short notice for a bid of this complexity. John wouldn’t even have time to submit it to multiple contractors the way he normally would. John made a quick decision: he’d just send it out to Nonstop InfoSystems, since they were one of the better subcontractors they used.

From: John Anderson (Procurement)

To: Beth Richards (Nonstop InfoSystems)

Subject: Software contractors needed over holiday

Body:

Hi Beth

We have a a critical project that needs additional engineering resources over the holiday shutdown here. As you know, we take a two week vacation break. We need to hire engineers to fix some server performance issues. We’re looking for the following skill sets:

- server administration (6 headcount)

- database administration and performance tuning (6 headcount)

- software performance tuning (12 headcount)

- general software engineering (12 headcount)

We need experts in high performance, high scalability systems, who can put in 12 hour days over the holiday. Cost is not a factor, as we have leftover budget dollars. We need six people onsite, and the remainder can work remotely. Can you please put together a bid, and email it back to me?

On acceptance of the bid, I will email you with the details of the work to be done.

Thanks, John

If Gary’s recent department purchases were a bit unusual, they were nothing compared to the iRobot procurement requests from the Offshore Data Center department that had come in that morning. The requests were labelled at the highest level of company confidentiality, but he was still so puzzled that he called Bill Larry, an old college buddy, to get the inside scoop. When Bill learned that he was reviewing the procurement request, he confirmed that Avogadro was indeed going to be arming the ODCs! Imagine, automated robotic defenses on an Avogadro data center. Even after the phone call, he could hardly believe that they were buying armed robots. He shook his head in disbelief.

Shortly after he finished the call with Bill, he stopped working through the queue of requests in alarm at the specter of an empty coffee cup. Had he already had his allotted four cups? Could he have another? He had just decided against one when Maggie Reynolds knocked on the open door of his office. “You busy?”

Maggie Reynolds was technically in the Finance department, not Procurement, but they worked together so often that John felt closer to Maggie than most of the people on his own team. She had just started at Avogadro six months earlier. John thought she was fun, and wished he could think of an excuse to ask her out, but the timing never seemed right. “Sure, come in.”

“I’m concerned about the way some of this last batch of purchases are being funded out of Gary Mitchell’s group,” she said, getting right to the point as she sat down.

John watched the way her earrings dangled as she spoke. Her hair looked different. Had she gotten a haircut? Would it be inappropriate to comment on her hair?

“Gary submitted a purchase order over his budget limit, and I kicked it back to him saying he couldn’t do that. Then he sent me this email. He divided up the purchase order among a bunch of individual project budgets. Shouldn’t it all have to come from one budget? It seems suspicious.” She wedged a tablet in front of his face to show him the email.

From: Bryce Cooper (Gary Mitchell’s Executive Assistant)

To: Maggie Reynolds (Procurement Finance)

Subject: re: updated billing code for reallocation exception

Body:

Maggie,

Gary has asked me to split this across the following billing codes:

9004-2345-01: $999,999.99

9002-3200-16: $999,999.99

9009-5387-60: $999,999.99

9009-6102-11: $999,999.99

9015-2387-19: $999,999.99

9036-1181-43: $109,022.23

Thanks, Bryce

John waved his hand dismissively at the tablet. “Normally, I’d agree with you. I’m up to my armpits in requests from Gary’s department. But you’ve got to consider the effect of the end of the fiscal year. Departments often have leftover money, and anything they don’t spend before the end of the year just evaporates. So at the end of the year, they start ordering servers they might need for the next year, new monitors for the employees, sudden urgent contracts with vendors, anything really, just to make use of the money before it disappears. And if they need to make big purchases, like Gary buying these servers, then he’d have to pool leftover money from many different budgets. We’re just two weeks away from the end of the year, and most everyone will be gone during the Christmas holiday. So you’re going to see a lot of purchases in these last few days.”

“That rewards gross financial mismanagement!” Maggie exclaimed in frustration.

She arched her neck as she said this, looking a little like Chewbacca from Star Wars. John wasn’t sure what it said about him, but he found it both endearing and sexy.

“If the money rolled over from one year to the next, it would reward saving money,” Maggie went on, growing more strident. “This just causes irresponsible spending.”

“I know, I know,” he said hurriedly, trying to placate her. “It’s contrary to every shred of common sense, but it’s just business as usual. Everyone plays the budget game to some degree.” He had to change the subject somehow before she grew any more angry. He looked down at his coffee cup, thumped his fingers on the table and gulped. “Do you want to get a cup of coffee sometime?”

Maggie looked down at the tablet with a sigh, and turned it off. “Sure, how about now?” she answered.

It wasn’t quite what John had in mind, but it was better than nothing. He happily picked up his mug, and they made their way together to the cafeteria.

* * *

Mike boarded his flight at 5:30 in the morning, and found himself in his seat, not quite sure of how he had gotten there. When had he last seen his father? It had been a year ago, over the Christmas break. No, he realized with a pang of guilt. He’d been dating someone, and went to Mexico with her for the holidays. Was it two years then?

He pictured his dad’s face as it was the last time he saw him. He was healthy then. Why, his mother had posted photos on Flickr of an all day hike that she and Mike’s dad had done that summer. He was still active.

Six hours later, after anguishing over his father’s health the entire time and feeling increasingly guilty for not visiting sooner, he arrived at Madison Airport terminal. It was just before lunch, local time, and snow flurries were starting to come down while the plane taxied to the gate. Mike tried his mom again by mobile phone while the plane was taxiing in, but the call went right to voicemail. He tried not to get frustrated as he craned his head over the crowd on the plane. Why couldn’t his mother keep her mobile phone on?

He absentmindedly thought that there should be a mobile phone app for monitoring the condition of someone checked into a hospital. He gritted his teeth in yet more frustration with himself. Even at a critical time, he still couldn’t stop his brain from coming up with more ideas. He glanced again at the email from his mother.

From: JoAnn Williams

To: Mike Williams

Subject: your father

Body:

Mike, your father had a heart attack this morning. He is in the critical care ward at Meriter Hospital. I’m at the hospital with him. Sorry to send this email, but cell phones don’t work here, and there’s a computer in the room here. I know you check your email constantly.

Please fly out on the next plane you can get and meet us at the hospital. Hurry!

Meriter was one of the larger hospitals in Madison. Mike picked up a rental car at the airport, and swore at himself as he heavy-footed the throttle and sent the wheels spinning. The snowfall was getting heavier, and by the time he parked at the hospital, there was a two inch accumulation on the ground.

Turning his coat collar up, Mike made his way to the visitor’s entrance. He gave his father’s name at the reception desk as he briskly rubbed his hands together. He hadn’t been thinking clearly. He was dressed for the above-freezing temperatures of Portland, not the twenty degree temperatures of Madison. The white-haired receptionist slowly shook her head and asked Mike again for the name. Mike told her again, spelling it out carefully. Mike waited, bouncing on his heels with anxiety as she searched again.

“Sorry, son. There’s no record that your father is here.”

“That’s impossible. My mother said he was here. He had a heart attack yesterday.”

“I’m sorry, but there’s no record of him being here.”

“Could he have been here, but checked out? Could they be here under my mother’s name?”

The receptionist checked again, and checked for his mother’s name, but sadly shook her head both times. “I’m real sorry. Could they be at another hospital?”

Mike looked again at the email from his mother, which clearly stated Meriter Hospital. He supposed his mother could have made a mistake, being worried herself. He jumped as the phone buzzed in his hand.

A new email from his mother. Cryptically it told him to come to his parent’s home in Boscobel, a two hour drive. Mike looked back out through the lobby doors. A two hour drive in good weather, and a three or four hour drive in what was now looking like a serious snowstorm.

Mike thanked the receptionist, and walked away to a corner of the lobby. Sitting on a bench next to a towering potted plant, Mike called his parent’s house phone, only to hear the buzzing tone he knew indicated the landlines were down. He cursed the phone company. It was a frequent occurrence for his parent’s rural town during heavy snows, which was the only reason he had even gotten his mother to get mobile phones for herself and his father. He tried their mobile phones again, but was bounced to voicemail.

He replied to his mother’s email, and sat on the bench. The receptionist smiled at him, and he wanly smiled back, and then avoided looking at the counter again. He waited ten minutes for a response, phone in a sweaty death grip. His mother never answered him. The odds were good that Internet access was out if the phone lines were out too. He was confused. How had she sent the latest email to him?

At last Mike trudged reluctantly back to the car, and settled in for the drive to Boscobel. He couldn’t imagine what the hell had inspired his mother to tell him to fly into Madison if there was no record of them at the hospital. He played out different options in his mind. He had wondered again if his mother had gotten the hospital wrong. If they had been at a different hospital, and that other hospital had released his father, it was conceivable that they could be home already. But why would his parents have gone all the way to Madison unless the heart attack was quite serious? He turned on his blinker and merged onto the highway.

Mike felt emotionally wrung out from hours of concern over his dad, and physically tired from flying all morning. Then he drove almost four grueling hours with no tire chains in a snowstorm that threatened to shut down the highway. When he finally arrived at his parents’ driveway, he released his aching hands from the steering wheel and closed his eyes for a minute.

Then he opened the car door and stepped out into a foot of snow. The house was already decorated with Christmas lights, and smoke rose from the chimney. He walked up the path to the house feeling the snow leaking into his sneakers, and rang the doorbell.

His mother opened the front door a few seconds later, her face turning to an expression of total shock. What was he doing there a week early, and in a blizzard of all things, and come in of course. His mother’s words came out tumbling all over each other.

Then he suddenly found himself standing in his parent’s living room. The Christmas tree was up already, and a fire blazed in the background. His mother wore a dress, and had an apron on, just as she always did. His father came up wearing a wool sweater, giving him a rough hug. Mike was so glad to see his father feeling healthy and hale, he started crying.

“What is going on?” his mother finally asked. “You aren’t supposed to be here until next week. Why the crying?”

Mike pulled out his phone. “Mom, I got this email from you saying that Dad was in the hospital with a heart attack. It said to fly out right away. I’ve been traveling since 5 am.”

“I haven’t sent no such thing. My God son, how worried you must have been.” She rubbed his arm with one hand, and pushed him into the room with the other.

“So Dad’s fine? There was no heart attack?”

“No, of course not. If your father had a heart attack, do you think I’d send you an email? I’d call you, of course.” She frowned at him, and gave the phone Mike still held in his hand an even darker look. “I don’t know what that is, but I didn’t send it.”

Mike stood in the middle of the living room speechless.

“Come on then, don’t just stand there. Come in the kitchen with me.” She bustled toward the kitchen, somehow pushing and pulling him simultaneously until he found himself in the kitchen. “I don’t know if this is a late lunch, or an early dinner, but I just can’t welcome you home properly without a meal.”

There was bratwurst of course, and mashed potatoes, and after dinner his mother pulled out a warm kringle from somewhere. Trust his mother to make all his favorites, and with less apparent effort than Mike exerted making himself spaghetti. Not for the first time, he wondered how his mother did it.

Then they ate and then sat around the kitchen table drinking coffee, and reminiscing. Mike looked around at his parents’ dining room, the wood and glass china cabinet looking unchanged since he was a teenager. During one of his father’s stories about getting stuck on a rural dirt road with a couple of his lodge buddies, Mike started thinking about the emails again. He abruptly thought about what David had told him about turning on ELOPe.

It had been in David’s kitchen, just last night. David admitted that he had turned on ELOPe to help get support for the servers they needed. They toasted the success of the project, how persuasive ELOPe had been. But what exactly had David done?

Was there some chance that ELOPe could have sent the emails? Chills raised the hair on the back of Mike’s neck as he thought about it. The idea seemed preposterous. Was ELOPe sending spurious emails to everyone with an AvoMail account? Surely that would have been noticed. The alternative was even more shocking, that somehow ELOPe would have intentionally targeted him. Why would it send him on a wild goose chase halfway across the country to a land-locked town with downed phone lines and lousy cell phone service?

Mike had meant the question as a joke to himself, but the more he thought about it, the more he realized just how out of touch he was. He palmed his phone, which still had no signal, desperately wanting to log into Avogadro’s network so he could verify the log files, and lacking that, to talk to David to find out in detail just what he had done.

He looked up to see his parents staring at him, his mother with a little frown for him taking out his phone at the table. He apologized, and asked to borrow his parent’s house phone just to find that indeed, the lines were out. That meant no internet service, either. And there was no mobile phone signal.

Pacing back and forth in the privacy of the kitchen, Mike thought about the design of ELOPe. The intended real-world use of ELOPe would be to offer language optimization suggestions to the Avogadro’s AvoMail customers. But in fact, the suggestions could be automated — there was code in there to do just that. In fact, they had used the automated suggestions during their human factors testing to automatically modify preexisting emails. Not only had the human factors testing shown that the recipients preferred the emails modified by ELOPe substantially, they also had not been able to tell the difference between a genuine human generated email and an ELOPe modified email, even when they knew one had been modified by a computer.

In fact, it was after that experiment that one of the guys on the team had given ELOPe the ability to generate emails without any human based text. It was just for the development team to have fun with, and so it could only be triggered from a hidden module. You could put any goal into the module parameters and it would generate emails. It was surprisingly good and around April Fools Day there had been no end of practical jokes among the team.

Stranded now in a snowstorm in the middle of Wisconsin with no connection to the outside world, Mike found himself wondering if ELOPe had just social engineered him into this situation. If so, to what end?

Chapter 7

“Mike, I hope your dad is OK. Christine and I have been thinking about you guys, and our prayers are with you and your family. I was hoping to hear back from you by now, but we’ve seen the weather report, and know that phone and power lines are out across half of Wisconsin. That’s one hell of a storm. I think you know that Christine and I are going to visit her parents in New Mexico for the holiday. I’ll keep my phone with me. Please give me a call when you get this message. I’ve got something important to discuss with you. I’m worried about ELOPe. I’m going to be somewhat incommunicado while we’re at Christine’s parents’ place, but keep trying me.”

David hung up, and looked over to where his wife waited with their suitcases. In truth, he normally loved going to the ranch Christine grew up on in New Mexico for the holidays. He had grown up as a city boy, but found deep pleasure in the outdoors. Going to their ranch was one of the highlights of his year. Especially in the middle of the rainy Portland winter.

Unfortunately, he was far from joy at the moment. The more he thought about it, the more he was sure that ELOPe was somehow originating emails on its own. He still hoped that he and Mike could take care of it without telling anyone else. He was becoming more afraid for his career by the minute. If he did anything that materially affected the Avogadro Mail service on top of the deceptions he’d already done, he’d never work there or at any of the other big Internet companies again. It was no wonder his throat felt tight, and his stomach a boiling pit of despair.

He hadn’t been able to remove the code changes without Mike’s help. And now, to top it off, David was headed out of town. He couldn’t cancel his trip with Christine on an unconfirmed fear, nor did he really want her to know how worried he was.

The only consolation, and it was a small one, was the holiday break. Most people at Avogadro would be out of the office. With a little luck, there wouldn’t be that much that ELOPe could do with so little email moving around. But he still hoped that it was just his own worries running away with themselves.

Christine was gesturing at him from the terminal gate, and he could see people boarding the plane. Reluctantly, he got up and went over to her, managing a weak smile. He gripped his luggage tightly and followed Christine toward the plane.

He tried to tell himself that when they got back from New Mexico, everything would be fine, just perfectly normal. He’d be able to laugh at everything that he was so worried about now. Meanwhile, a stiff drink, or better yet, two stiff drinks, would be really nice.

* * *

Bill Larry flew out by helicopter to visit ODC #4 again. Since his last visit, the standard “data center in a box” cargo containers had been replaced with specially hardened units, and iRobot had delivered their automated defenses.

On this visit, for the first time, in order to land on the floating helicopter pad, Bill had to authorize their visit via the iRobot services administrator before the helicopter took off. It unnerved Bill to step onto the deck of the ODC knowing that robots with lethal force were onboard the vessel. He realized that part of his unease came from the lack of positive feedback. Unlike with a person, there was no obvious way to know that the robots were in stand-down mode. They just stood there like any other piece of machinery.

He inspected one of the deck robots, more than a little terrified that it would suddenly lurch into motion and kill him. The robot looked like a miniature tank. It was about four feet long, three feet wide, and three feet tall. It had treads like a tank on either side of a small lower chassis that contained the motors and power supply. A rectangular box on a hinged and rotating scissor arm extended up another three feet. The rectangular box look incongruously like a box of roses he had once bought for his ex-wife.

He ran his fingers over the glass panes that he knew covered the optical and infrared sensors. Small metal covers would presumably retract to expose the armament. Peering around it, he looked for the directional acoustic sensors that must be there, somewhere. He knew infrared lighting and cameras, as well as sonar, allowed the robot to see in 3D even when normal visibility was obscured. Speakers allowed the robot to instruct would-be attackers to back off. If they failed to obey, the robot had several non-lethal deterrents. It could emit pepper spray in a 60 degree arc and it could fire taser-like electrical shocks directly in front of it. The same speakers that would tell attackers to back off could deliver a 18.9Hz acoustic blast that would vibrate the eyeballs of anyone within thirty feet. It was supposed to be incredible painful and disorienting. Should the non-lethal defenses fail to be sufficient deterrent, as a last resort, the robot was armed with two hundred 10mm, body-armor piercing rounds that were more compact than traditional rifle rounds, yet powerful enough to stop anyone they hit.

In theory, all of this would be under the control of a trained iRobot handler. The handlers had a central location from which they monitored defensive robots around the world for a variety of civilian customers. Bill had seen videos, and it was not dissimilar to what contracted security companies did for old fashioned corporate security, except that the handlers were mostly pimple-faced kids who looked like they spent most of their time playing video games.

When the robots sounded the alarm, the handlers could take immediate action from their remote location to deter the pirates. That was the normal course of action, and it didn’t scare Bill too badly. Knowing that there was a human being on the other end of the camera, well that wasn’t too bad, even if they were teenage video gamers.

Bill took his hand away from the metal casing of the bot and stepped back. If an iRobot handler didn’t take control of the robot — if their signal were actively jammed, if increment weather interfered with that signal, or if the handlers were swamped with too many simultaneous intrusions, well, in that case, the robots could act on their own.

Bill remembered the protocol. If the robots detected an intrusion, and the handlers didn’t take control, and the robots hadn’t been put in stand-by mode, and any would-be attackers didn’t back down, then the robots operated in autonomous mode. They’d broadcast a verbal alarm, escalation to non-lethal measures, and if all else failed, start shooting. The robots would coordinate together to cover all aspects of the deck and back each other up. Thinking through all of that, Bill was practically freaking out now that he was standing next to one of them. He backed further away, and carefully avoided the business end of the robot’s armament.

With one eye on them the entire time, Bill hastily finished his inspection of ODC #4. He boarded the helicopter, running the last few steps, and signaled for the pilot to take off. Only once they were in the air did he relax just a bit.

As the pilot circled back toward land, Bill watched the sea for some evidence of the underwater robots, but he couldn’t spot anything under the chop. The underwater robots used sonar to detect boats approaching the offshore data center. They would broadcast across all radio spectrums to warn the boats off. They would share intelligence data with the on deck robots. They too had weapons. Each had two torpedos that could sink a boat, and as a last resort, the submersible robots themselves could attach to the hull of a boat, either to track the boat or blow it up.

If the deck robots were unnerving, well, at least they could be seen. The thought of the hidden underwater robots brought back terrifying childhood memories of seeing the movie Jaws. The photos he’d seen of them, with side-mounted torpedos and maneuvering fins, only strengthened the fear. Bill made a mental point to ensure he would never take a boat to visit the ODCs.

At least the offshore data center deployments were back on track. The team had agreed that with the new hardened units and robotics defenses in place, further pirate attacks were unlikely to be successful. Bill had six teams working overtime through the Christmas holiday to deploy additional ODCs that were waiting in storage, pending a resolution to the piracy issues. Getting those ODCs deployed would put the master rollout plan back on track.

* * *

Off the coast of India

Prateet said a silent prayer before he boarded the data center. His company was under contract to Avogadro to service this floating data center, one of the four original prototypes. He always found it unnerving to visit the unmanned high tech island. Although he wasn’t an excessively superstitious man, he always thought the computers here were lonely. To make a bad situation worse, just prior to this trip Avogadro notified him that the floating data center would now have armed robots defending it.

They provided fifty pages of documentation regarding the robots, noting that Prateet would not need to service the robots himself, as that would be done by the robotics subcontractor. Prateet had been most thorough and exacting when he followed the protocol to disable the robots before he boarded. He preferred it when his only concern had been that the computers seemed lonely.

A tropical depression offshore caused some communication delays between the robot administrators and the robots, until they finally pronounced it safe for him to board the vessel. The seas were already quite rough, but his company had been given a substantial bonus to install the additional satellite communication system on board the boat. He was unsure why they wanted the additional system. The vessel was, as he knew from having serviced it before, already connected directly to the mainland through two fiber optic cables, and there was already a backup satellite communication system. This would give a third independent system. Well, if now they wanted two satellite communication systems, he would not second-guess rich American companies who were willing to pay him double the normal rate.

He completed his work as quickly as he could safely finish, given the high seas and unsettling stares of the robots at his back. When he boarded the boat that would take him back to Chennai, he said a few more prayers to Vishnu in thanks that he was finished and on his way home to his family.

Unknown to Prateet, other subcontractors were performing similar work on the newly deployed ODCs off the coasts of Japan, Australia, and the Netherlands.

* * *

Gene Keyes was in his office, but he might have been the only one left in the entire building. He noticed one dark, locked office after another on his way to get coffee. When he was a kid, he worked sixty hour weeks and was glad to work more when he was asked to. He still did when he needed to. But the self-entitled kids he was surrounded with took off two weeks for Christmas and didn’t think twice about it, leaving projects half finished and paperwork uncompleted.

He pulled a two inch thick stack of printouts in front of him. This pile was a record of everything that had been purchased at Avogadro since the start of December. He took a sip of coffee, and prepared to scan through the entire stack of pages.

When one of his coworkers found him doing this six months ago, they thought it was so funny that it became a joke across the entire department. “Don’t you know that the computer can do that now?” they said, as though he was some kind of prehistoric Cro-Magnon who didn’t know what a computer was. Even Gene’s new manager had come by and told him that it was a “nonproductive expenditure of time” to manually inspect the purchases and budgets.

So now Gene waited until six o’clock to start his inspection, and only did the work at night when everyone was gone. Despite error after error that occurred electronically, they insisted on trusting the computer. Gene trusted paper print outs. There was a reason they called it a paper trail, damn it. You could trust paper. What was printed didn’t change after you printed it. The same couldn’t be said for computer records.

As he wrote, he took notes. For minor errors, he jotted off email memos to affected departments. Sometimes it was transcribed billing codes, when something was billed to one department but delivered to another. In other cases, invoice amounts were transcribed or missing digits.

It was almost eleven o’clock when Gene spotted the first serious discrepancy. At first, he thought it was just a case of Gary Mitchell running out his fiscal year budget. It was improper, of course, but nothing Gene could do anything about. However, as Gene kept looking through the expenditures, he noticed that Mitchell had spent every penny of every budget under his control.

Well, that wasn’t quite true on a second look. Flipping back and forth through the printouts, Gene realized that Mitchell had actually underspent each budget by exactly one cent. Gene sat up and unconsciously tapped his pencil on the table. If a budget was completely spent or overspent, that generated a memo that went to the responsible manager, their manager, and the finance department. If a budget was underspent, on the other hand, it was unlikely to be reviewed or attract much attention.

Gene looked again at the paper work. Mitchell had a total of fifty-eight independent projects under his authority, each with their own allocated budget dollars. That was fifty-eight independent projects with one cent remaining in each budget. That kind of careful planning pointed to a deception. The only person in common across those fifty-eight budgets was Gary Mitchell, so it was likely that the responsible person was either Gary or someone who had signature authority for him.

Gene prepared himself for a late night. He wouldn’t be done until he had gone through every one of the three hundred and fifty pages of the budget print out. This was a major discovery. What had Gary Mitchell spent that money on?

In spite of Gene’s vigil, through the abandoned hallways of Avogadro, Christmas lights twinkled, and all was silent.

ELOPe Override

From: Gary Mitchell (Communications Products, Avogadro)

To: Oliver Weinstein (Department of Technology, Germany)

Subject: Avogadro Wireless Program

Hello Oliver,

How are you? It’s been a long time since my last visit to Germany. I still remember our last get together fondly. Maybe a little less beer next time?

I am writing to give you the inside scoop on a new project we have. Avogadro is developing a new technology product suite targeted at national governments.

The new service we’re offering is our cloud-based application architecture: comprehensive email, chat, web servers, cloud-based documents, online backup. As you know, Avogadro has the highest up-time and reliability in the industry.

If Germany is willing to be the poster child for our new services, we’re prepared to offer free national wireless internet access for all of Germany. This would give Germany the highest internet connection rates in world, and a significant technology advantage.

I know that you have the ear of the Minister of Technology. Would you broach this topic with him? Our marketing department is prepared to reach out to other governments. But I know that you’d like to score some points with the Minister, so I’m letting you know early about this.

Get back to me and let me know what he says.

Thanks, Gary

Chapter 8

Gene Keyes waited outside Maggie Reynolds’ office on the first business day of the New Year. He had spent the last ten days confirming his data and validating his conclusions. Well, he could be honest with himself. He had done all that in the first two days, and then spent eight days cooling his heels waiting for anyone in the damn company to get back from holiday vacation.

Gene glanced at his watch, saw that it was five minutes to eight, and resumed waiting with only the smallest of sighs. Maggie, a member of the Finance department, assigned to the Procurement group, had authorized several of the charges. So the first action he planned to take was to confirm the data with Maggie in person. He had brought his paper file showing the unusual expenditures: a thick accordion folder, nearly bursting. He wished he could have escalated the issue when he’d found it in the first place, but the established process for investigating these things required him to complete at least a first round of discussions with people who had handled the transactions.

At eight, he saw Maggie approaching carrying a coffee cup in one hand, with a large purse in her other. As she got closer, her face turned puzzled as she realized that Gene was waiting outside her office door.

“Hello?” she asked, turning it into a question. She paused outside the door.

“I’m Gene Keyes. You came to my office for help a few weeks ago.”

She nodded.

“I’m investigating some irregularities in purchase orders since I last saw you.”

“Oh.” She paused, still holding her coffee cup in one hand and purse dangling from the other. “Oh,” she said again, more sharply. “What can I do for you?”

“Can we go into your office and sit down?” Gene gestured toward her door with the accordion folder.

“Of course, of course,” Maggie said hurriedly. She handed her coffee cup to Gene, and then swiped her ID badge to unlock the door. “Come in.”

Gene looked around as they entered the office. Clean, organized. He put the coffee cup down on her desk.

Maggie went around her desk, then sat down, sitting straight upright, looking like a student trying to impress a teacher. “What is it? Did I sign something I shouldn’t have?”

“I am hoping you can explain it to me.” Gene methodically took a seat, put his accordion folder in front of him, and took out a single page, the sheet rasping against the other tightly bound papers.

Maggie nervously fiddled with her hair.

“Does this look familiar?” Gene finally asked, putting the page in front of Maggie. “It’s from Gary Mitchell’s division. You can see there are multiple purchases. It starts with these charges for the ELOPe project. Then, over the course of the next two weeks, there are thirty four more purchase orders that were outside the normal expenditure range for Mitchell’s expenses. Furthermore, the billing is highly irregular in that they are split across multiple accounts.”

“I do remember this,” Maggie said, her hands shaking slightly as she took the printout. “Oh, I’m so sorry if I did anything wrong. I was concerned about the purchases when I first saw them. But I talked to John Anderson in Procurement about them. He said they were normal end of the year behavior because departments usually try to spend the leftover money in their budget.”

“That’s true, but not like this. You can see that the expenditures are distributed against dozens of budgets. This one charge…” Gene paused to remove more paper from his briefcase, this set of printouts showing how the charges were allocated to project budgets. Gene found the relevant line item, pointed it out on the print out, and continued, “This one charge is distributed against forty-nine accounts. You see, not only are they spending all the money left in their budgets, but they’re also ensuring that each expenditure doesn’t take more than one million from any one account — that would trigger an executive level review of the expense.” Gene paused to study Maggie.

“Sounds like someone deliberately manipulating the system to avoid being detected,” Maggie answered. She leaned forward, and started tracing through the print out with one finger. She went quickly through several pages, unconscious of Gene’s scrutiny.

“That’s right.” Gene paused to extract another set of papers from his folder. “Here’s another little bit of odd behavior.” Gene turned the papers around and slid them across the desk. “By the end of this reporting period, each budget has exactly one penny left in it.”

“That’s really bizarre,” Maggie said, her eyes bulging. “A penny? How did whoever did this get the budgets to come out so precisely?” Maggie pawed through the rest of the papers, swiftly going down the rows of purchases. “The individual charges are generally tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars each,” she mused out loud. “Spending precisely the right amount of money to bring the totals in to exactly that amount… Well, it seems impossible.”

“What is even more unusual,” Gene said, “is why they would do that. Whoever did this was smart enough to stay under the one million dollar limit in a single budget line item, knowing that would trigger the alert I mentioned. And in addition, they were smart enough to keep each account under budget, knowing that even hitting the budget would trigger another alert.”

Maggie laughed. “That’s true. There are emails from Finance every fiscal quarter about the repercussions of exceeding budgets or going over a million dollars. Anyone in the company who reads their email would know not to exceed their budget, or they would get chewed out by their Finance representative.”

“Then why would they try to spend every last penny but one?” Gene sat back. Gene liked hard data, but his gut was telling him that Maggie wasn’t in on whatever the deception was.

“It is contradictory,” Maggie said. “Smart enough to avoid any of the standard alerts, and yet foolish enough to create a suspicious pattern.”

They both paused for a moment and looked at each other.

“Gene, I don’t know what to tell you,” Maggie continued on, after a minute spent in reflection. “I agree, the picture you are painting looks suspicious, but I never saw anything unusual in the course of processing these requests. They were mostly for servers, additional hard drives and computer memory, contractors to service them, stuff like that. Nothing out of the ordinary for Gary’s department. Granted, they seemed so innocuous that after the first few, I just rubber stamped them.”

Gene watched Maggie sit back, her face apologetic, but her body posture relaxed and confident. It wasn’t Maggie, he thought to himself. “Is it typical for Gary Mitchell to approve all the purchases himself?” Gene asked out loud. “I see very few cases where he delegates purchasing authority.”

“Yes, that’s normal for Gary. Are you thinking that Gary is responsible?”

“The fact that Gary personally authorized all these orders makes him the first person I’d look at. But…” Gene trailed off.

“But?”

Gene pulled a fourth set of papers from his accordion folder. “It turns out that the same behavior is happening in another department. The Offshore Data Center project. Their expenditures exhibit some of the same characteristics. Multiple line items just under one million dollars, budgets coming in at just under one penny less than their limit.”

“But that’s not under Gary?”

“No, it’s not. Which makes it more likely that someone has hacked Avogadro’s procurement system.”

“But to what purpose?” Maggie asked. She scanned the papers again. “Why would someone risk their job and even jail to order servers, satellite communication systems, and hire contractors? It makes no sense.”

“I agree,” Gene said. “I was hoping that you would be able to shed some light on this, and that maybe there would be an easy answer.” He began to pick up his papers and put them back into the accordion folder. “I’m going to keep investigating this. Please don’t discuss it with anyone.”

Maggie nodded.

Gene stood up. “Thanks for your time, Maggie.” He let himself out, leaving Maggie full of questions.

* * *

From the time Mike arrived at the airport in Madison for the flight home, and periodically since he arrived back in Portland, he had tried to reach David by phone. Frustratingly, David had been off the grid in New Mexico. Mike knew that David always went to Christine’s family ranch for the holidays, and he knew that the ranch was off the grid, so he couldn’t claim any legitimate reason for feeling even more suspicious. Yet here he was, feeling manipulated by a software algorithm.

David had sent Mike a copy of his itinerary by email weeks earlier, so he had David’s flight information. Without even realizing what he was doing, he found himself standing in his living room, holding a printed copy of the itinerary, watching the clock. He had his jacket on, alternating between sitting on the couch tapping his toe and getting up to pace the living room. Finally, with more than an hour left before the flight would arrive, he drove to the airport.

Mike drove with furrowed brows through a light drizzle, with the streets threatening to ice over. His thoughts were bordering on obsessive. What had David done to ELOPe? What was ELOPe doing? Why was he locked out of the servers? He swore as his front tires spun crossing the light rail tracks, and the car fishtailed. He fought the wheel and recovered halfway through the turn onto Airport Way.

He sped into the parking garage, circling up the ramp, and parked near the skybridge. He walked across the covered bridge at a high speed, and stalked through the airport. He got to the security gate, and looked at his phone. Still nearly an hour until David’s flight would arrive.

He checked the flight monitors once, then forced himself to sit down and stay there, trying to squelch his nervous energy. He watched whole families disgorge through the security exit; suitcases, car-seats, and exhausted children in tow. He smiled as he watched a young woman welcome a man home with a single flower and a long embrace. He missed the bittersweet tang of young love.

Then he saw David and Christine coming through the gate. He walked over and waved. David and Christine were delighted to see him. Christine gave him a big hug, and a bigger smile. Standing in the middle of the stream of exiting passengers, Mike launched into an immediate explanation in a hushed voice. David and Christine leaned closer to listen, and their smiles vanished.

“My dad was absolutely fine. My mother never sent any emails at all. I’m telling you, I’m convinced that ELOPe originated those emails. What I don’t understand is why.”

“Did you get my email before you left?” David asked. “The one about the override I put in?”

Mike gave him a blank look. “No, but it sounds like you should start explaining.”

Before David could say anything, a TSA agent asked them to move out of the way of people.

“Let’s get to your car,” David said. “Then I’ll tell you.”

They rushed to the parking garage, made their way to Mike’s Jetta, and threw the bags in the trunk. Mike gripped the wheel tightly, while David sat next to him, and Christine sat in the middle of the rear seat, leaning forward.

“I put in an override,” David said once they got out of the garage. “I didn’t just use ELOPe to send an email to Gary. I have ELOPe filtering every company email.” David slammed the dashboard with his fist, startling Mike, who swerved sideways, skidding on the icy street, before regaining his lane.

“I sent you an email, the night you came over for dinner. I told you all this, and that I needed your help to do a live-patch on the server.”

“I never got it,” Mike said. ”I’ve been through all my emails from you.” He sighed. “This explains so much. Didn’t it occur to you that ELOPe would fabricate that email to get rid of me?”

“No, it didn’t.” David shook his head. He raised his voice defensively. “Look, I didn’t think that you would fly off to Wisconsin based only on an email.”

“Hey, I had just heard that my father had a heart attack. I was freaking out. And it’s your damn fault I had to go through that.” Mike was yelling now, and David leaned away in his seat.

“OK, chill out guys. If the two of you are fighting, you are not going to be thinking straight.” Christine said, also yelling to get their attention. “Look, what happened when you got back Mike? Did you look into ELOPe?” She spoke calmly, placatingly.

“I tried, but I couldn’t get access to either the source code or the system logs,” Mike said, resigned. “I assumed David had locked down access so that no one would find what he had done. And I didn’t want to say anything to any of the rest of the team, because I didn’t want to raise suspicions. I was still trying to cover for you, David.” Mike glared at him.

“I’m sorry, Mike,” David said gently. “I shouldn’t have said that about you and your dad. I’m really sorry you flew halfway across the country, but I’m glad your father was fine.”

Mike hesitated a minute, then nodded slightly, accepting the apology. “Well, did you do anything to lock down the system?” he asked.

“No. In retrospect, it sounds like a great idea to have locked down access to ELOPe, but I didn’t do it.”

“Shit, then somehow ELOPe has removed my access to the servers and the code.”

“Ugh, guys, that seems impossible.” Christine said. “Even if you are right, Mike, and ELOPe is somehow originating emails on its own, it seems preposterous to think that ELOPe could social engineer you to leave town. And how is ELOPe going to get your access rights removed? If all it can do is send emails, you can’t send an email to revoke someone’s access. I assume you guys have some kind of internal web application that handles access control. I think you’ve somehow become paranoid about David’s deceit being discovered, and now your imagination is running away with you.”

“No, Christine,” Mike said. “I’ve thought about this for days now, and it is possible. Let’s say ELOPe didn’t want to be turned off. It knows that I can turn it off. Now it has to figure out how to ensure I won’t do it. If it analyzes enough emails, it could figure out that people don’t do work when they leave town. If it can figure that out, then it can also determine that people leave town for family medical emergencies. If it had enough emails about medical emergencies, it could figure out that messages about family emergencies usually come from family members. My own email history would show who my parents are, and their email addresses, and that I’ve flown to visit them before. If it put all those things together in one long chain of deductions, it could figure out to fabricate an email from my mother saying that my father is sick. I know it sounds farfetched, but this is all within the design parameters of ELOPe.”

“Are you saying that this thing is reasoning and thinking like a human being?” Christine asked, shaking her head. “Because no matter how smart you guys are, I’m having a hard time believing that some code you wrote is suddenly developing a mind of its own.”

“It’s not thinking,” David said. “ELOPe is just analyzing emails, figuring out what language will optimize the success of the primary goal I entered, which was to maximize success of the ELOPe project. It’s a straightforward process; goal, analysis, language optimization, in response to inputs. It can chain goals together. It is not independent thought, but it can have the appearance of independent thought.”

Mike raised his hand up. “Look, here’s an analogy I thought of while I was waiting for your plane. Imagine that you’ve got all the pieces of all the jigsaw puzzles in the world. Now imagine you have a computer that is patient enough to try every possible combination of every possible puzzle. Given enough time, it could make any arbitrary picture it wanted out of those pieces. And that’s what emails are to ELOPe—puzzle pieces. It looks at the millions of emails in its library of emails, figures out all the components of them, and then figures out new ways to piece them together.”

“ELOPe, the computer system that ran away with itself.” David laughed nervously. “Well, we got the name right.”

“So is it an artificial intelligence? Is it thinking for itself, or isn’t it?” Christine spoke softly, half to herself.

“I don’t know, hon,” David said. “I don’t see how it could be capable of free-form thinking, which is what most people would think of as an AI. But it is pretty sophisticated when it comes to goal analysis and synthesis. We couldn’t hardwire goals into ELOPe and have it meet the design objectives. We had to let it discover people’s goals. So we gave it the ability to contextually determine goals by parsing emails.”

“Then it tries to make sense of those goals in terms of other goals it understands,” Mike added. “We implemented two approaches to learning about new goals. First, it can see whether goals might be similar based on language analysis. For example, a ‘break from work’ is semantically similar to a ‘vacation’, and a simple dictionary lookup can figure that out. Second, it can guess where one goal might be an extension of another. If it thinks one goal might be an extension of another, it will predict what people’s responses will be, and then test to see if the predictions match actual historical responses. For example, if I simply said I wanted to have fun today, then ELOPe might be able to extrapolate that activities such as playing a game, miniature golf, or going to see a band are fun.”

David nodded. “So when I added code to create an overriding goal to maximize the success of the ELOPe program, it’s hard to know what it might consider. The more emails it analyzes, the broader the definition of ‘success’ it might have. Up until the last couple of weeks, it had never had such a large base of emails to analyze, nor such a large number of servers to do the analysis on.”

“From what you’re saying, the more emails it analyzes, not only do the possibilities for what constitutes success get broader, but the system would also discover more methods to accomplish those goals,” Christine said. “What it really sounds like you’ve built is an expert system for social engineering. You know what I mean by social engineering?”

Mike nodded his head yes, but David had a puzzled look on his face, and shook his head.

“Social engineering is the name given to techniques for tricking people into giving you information or making changes to information systems,” Christine said. “Social engineering was popularized by hackers in the nineteen eighties. And by hackers, I don’t mean the good guy hackers like Richard Stallman. I’m thinking of folks like the Kevins.”

Mike nodded his head again, but David looked even more puzzled, and turned around to look at his wife.

“Honey, how can you be married to me, and not know this stuff? You know I was a total online geek as a kid, yes?”

“What can I say?” David sighed. “Please go ahead.”

“Okay, look. The eighties and nineties were the heyday of hacking. Folks like Kevin Mitnick and Kevin Poulsen were able to get access to all kinds of computer systems, phone company records, credit card company records. I think it was Kevin Poulsen who said that it was easier to trick someone into giving you a password than to brute force hack it. The classic example would be someone who was trying to get access to a company’s internal phone system. She might call the front desk of the company, and tell them, ‘Hi, I’m your AT&T rep. I’m stuck on a pole down the street troubleshooting your system. I need you to punch a few buttons on your end.’”

“And?” David asked.

“And the buttons the hacker would ask the operator to press might be a key sequence that would forward all incoming calls to an outside line. Then the hacker could impersonate an employee of the company from their home phone, so they could do even more social engineering. The point is, simply by knowing the lingo, giving plausible reasons, knowing what motivates people, a hacker can gain information or get people to do things by cleverly manipulating the human tendency to trust other humans. Since you’ve built a system that learns lingo, language nuances, and motivations, and can evaluate what will be most effective to the receiver, it is, by definition, an expert system for social engineering.”

David looked flabbergasted by this explanation. “How do you know all this?”

“You know, books and stuff,” Christine said, with a sarcastic smile.

“This is pretty much what I concluded when I was with my parents,” Mike added. “We never explored how far the system could go on its own.” He paused and looking meaningful at David. “So, what do we do?”

“I think you and I have to go right to Gary Mitchell, and tell him the truth. Even if that means I lose my job as the result of this. We have to get Gary to approve an immediate outage with hard power down. Then we can pull ELOPe off the system, even if that means we rebuild those servers from the ground up. Forget home. Mike, please go straight to the site.”

“On my way,” Mike replied, as he sped down Alberta Avenue, bypassing the turnoff for David’s block, and heading for the highway to downtown.

* * *

“Gary Mitchell is still gone. His admin says he was supposed to take a vacation over the holiday break, but he should have been back by now. Tahiti, in case you were wondering.” David had just returned from the building across the street where Gary’s office was located, while Mike and Christine waited in David’s office.

“I’m picturing him laying on a beach, a cigar in one hand, and a whiskey in the other.” Mike shook his head.

“I know,” David said, laughing, “I don’t think his admin meant to tell me where he was, but I was a bit demanding.”

“No word from him?”

“Nothing. He should have been back in town a couple of days ago. His admin has paperwork waiting for him to sign. She’s sent him emails and left voicemails, but nothing.”

Mike grunted.

“While you were over there, I spoke to Richard, who was the only member of our development team that worked through the holiday break,” Mike explained. “Remember that email you told me about just after we received the additional servers? You mentioned that we were assigned a team of top notch performance optimization experts to help us work on performance improvements to drive down resource utilization?”

David nodded. “Yeah?”

“According to Richard, that team showed up on the Monday after Christmas,” Mike said. “They were a bunch of subcontractors he had never met before. They had two guys onsite for the entire Christmas break, and another dozen offsite. He says he had an email from you telling him to grant them access, so he did.”

“Let me see what changes they made.” David turned to his computer, attempting to pull down the latest source code. He stared in frustration as an error dialog popped up, with an ‘access denied’ message. He tried again, and then pounded the keyboard in frustration.

“I’m in the same boat you’re in,” he finally said to Mike. “My access to the source code has been removed. I can’t pull down a copy of the latest code to see what they changed. Do you have any ideas?”

“Well, Richard kept an eye on them the first few days, and then he left for a skiing trip over New Year. If you look in your email inbox, the contractors emailed us both a written report of what they did. It was sent Friday morning, so they finished up just before either of us got back to town. According to the email, they made some major improvements in performance, mostly related to the Bayesian network. Melanie was here at work yesterday, pulled down the latest code and ran the performance tests against it. The new code seems to have taken the import of new emails from x squared to x log x, and quartered the evaluation time.”

“Woah, are you guys saying you originally had an exponential resource utilization curve?” Christine thought about her own work on massively multiplayer games. She knew that, in the ideal case, when you add users to an internet application of any kind, you want the application to scale linearly. She shook her head and turned to look at David and Mike. “How the hell did you ever expect this to scale?”

“Scaling the resources has been the major bottleneck all along. It’s why we ran into so many resource constraints, and why the project was in danger. It didn’t appear that there was any way to scale without requiring a massive number of servers.” David shrugged. “I just kept hoping that as long as we kept the project alive, we’d find some way to overcome that limitation. Now it seems that someone has.”

David turned back to his computer. He was still trying to coerce his computer into giving him access to the code. “Damn, how did our project access get revoked? I don’t understand how email could interface with the access rights.” He turned back to Mike. “Do we have any idea what else these contractors did?”

“I might.”

Everyone turned around to look at the door. There stood an older unshaven man, dressed in rumpled clothes, carrying bundles of paper under his arms.

“Gene Keyes, Controls and Compliance.” He spoke in a deep rumble. “I’m here to save your ass.”

* * *

Over the course of the next hour, Gene briefed the others on what he had found during his investigation. Like them, he had tried to reach Gary Mitchell, with no success. He had uncovered that while there were unusual charges across the company, the only consistent patterns of unusual behavior were found in three departments. As Gene spoke, he laid printed reports across David’s desk.

The first, of course, was the R&D department in which David’s ELOPe project was housed. According to Gene’s print outs, it had paid for several small allotments of servers and subcontractors to make modifications to ELOPe. The nature of the modifications was not specified, but the budget amounts were sufficient for dozens of engineer-months of work from an outside vendor.

In fact, it was the expenditures in David’s department that had led Gene to them. David’s legitimate order several months earlier of a pool of high performance servers had clued Gene in that all of the later purchases might be somehow tied to the project that first needed additional servers.

“So does this mean we’re under suspicion?” Mike asked meekly.

“No, I can see the problem is bigger than you boys. In fact, I can see the problem is bigger than just people,” Gene said, the cryptic answer more puzzling.

“But where did the money come from?” David asked. “I exhausted our budget weeks ago.”

“Transferred in from other departments,” Gene answered. “Namely, Gary Mitchell’s Ops group.”

Gene went on to explain that the second department that contained the unusual pattern of purchases was Gary Mitchell’s department, which was responsible for operations for the company’s communication products, including AvoMail, Avogadro Voice, and Avogadro Chat. By virtue of the size of its business, Mitchell’s department had a vast operational budget compared to the relatively small R&D budget for the ELOPe project. Gene’s printed records showed that Gary’s department purchased tremendous quantities of servers, had servers reallocated from other projects, paid for a variety of subcontractors to do programming work, and finally transferred substantial funds to both the ELOPe project and the Offshore Data Center department.

“Offshore Data Center department? What do they do?” asked Christine.

“They took the data center in a box concept, which is a standard shipping container filled with racks of computers, and put it on a seaworthy barge,” David answered. “Then they connect the data-center-boxes to wave-action electrical generators. The whole thing is connected back to the data grid with fiber optic cables. Avogadro calls them ODCs for short.”

“Well, anyone care to guess the third department with the same unusual pattern of purchases?” Gene asked.

“The Offshore Data Center department?” Mike volunteered.

“Bingo,” Gene answered, pointing to Mike. “Not every purchase order has all of the details, but from the ones I’ve been able to track down, I’ve found that the data centers have been augmented with satellite communication capability, and line of sight microwave transmission, the kind used for traditional phone and data communications before fiber optics.”

“If ELOPe has somehow gotten onto an Offshore Data Center,” Mike mused, as he paced across the room, “we wouldn’t be able to kill its communication channel by simply cutting off the fiber optic line. We’d actually have to go out to the ODC and turn off the computers by hand.”

Gene laughed out loud, a harsh, barking noise that startled the others, sending Christine off her perch on David’s desk.

“What’s so funny?” David asked.

“Nobody is shutting those machines off,” Gene growled, his face now stern.

“Why not?”

“Because you didn’t let me finish. According to the purchase orders, the offshore data centers are armed. They have autonomous robots for self-defense,” Gene said, slowing down and exaggerating each word. “Apparently to protect them from pirates. I heard what you boys were discussing when I came in, and I came to the same conclusion myself: there’s an artificial intelligence in the computer making these purchases. And now the AI has armed itself. So there’s no way we’re going to just walk on board the ODC and turn off the computers. We’re going to have to blow them all up.”

David slumped down in his seat. “Holy shit, holy shit, holy shit. How did we get ourselves into this mess?”

“You kids trusted the computer with everything,” Gene said, grumbling, “and worse yet, you put no controls in place. No leash, no way to shut it down.”

“Wait, I don’t understand,” Mike said, pacing by the window again. “How did you conclude it was a computer program making the purchases, and not a person?” He turned and stared hard at Gene.

“One benefit of being in the audit department — I can access anyone’s emails. And there’s some mighty funny emails going out.” Gene paused, and pulled out another sheaf of papers, this one almost an inch thick. He took a few pages off the top and put them on the desk.

David, Mike, and Christine all gathered around them. The emails were a cryptic combination of English words and HTML, the markup language used for web pages.

David fanned through the pages, then looked up at Gene. “What are we seeing?”

“You’re seeing emails between your email account and the procurement web application. This page,” Gene said, pointing to one, “is the procurement system displaying a list of accounts you are approved to use, and this one over here, is your email selecting one of the accounts.”

“It’s the timestamps, isn’t it?” Christine said.

Gene smiled at her. “You’re the smart one.”

She smiled back, then pointed to the printouts. “The timestamps on these emails are too close together.” She arranged the printed pages in pairs. “If you look at the email headers, you can see that every time there’s an incoming email that requires a response, the reply is immediate. There’s not even a one second delay. There’s no way a human could respond to an email that quickly.”

“Exactly right,” Gene said. “So at first I suspected someone had written a program exploiting a loophole in email authentication, and was using that to embezzle funds. But then I asked around about your project, and everyone started telling me stories about how you were creating an email generator.”

“Well, that’s not exactly what it’s for,” David protested. Then he sighed. “Well, I guess it is now.”

“What do we do next?” Mike asked, looking now at David. “David?”

David turned to the windows, fingers steepled, and stared out in silence, ignoring everyone’s eyes on him.

Chapter 9

David tried very hard to ignore everyone watching him. If he could just concentrate, he could figure out a solution to this problem. He needed to shutdown ELOPe and somehow not lose his job and preferably not lose the project. He focused on the trees in Forest Park, sending the hum of the ventilation system, and everyone’s breathing into the background. He watched the wind waving the tops of Douglas Fir trees in the far off distance.

Gene uncomfortably cleared his throat, and snapped David back into the present.

“I think,” David began. He turned to look at everyone, and the pressure of their intense gazes made him halt. “I think we need to understand what ELOPe is doing. If we see the source code, maybe some log files, we could get a better sense of what ELOPe is capable of.”

Mike sighed and Gene cleared his throat again.

“What?” David said defensively.

“That’s not enough,” Gene said, spreading his hands wide. “This situation is too big, too out of hand to start analyzing source code. We need to shut it down.”

“I agree,” Mike said. “We need to get it off the servers.”

Christine nodded enthusiastically.

“If we could restore our access to the servers, we could do a live patch, and remove the software that way,” David offered.

“You’re still thinking of this as damage control, as though you are going to keep it hidden somehow,” Gene said roughly. He threw his stack of expense reports down on the table. “We’re talking about millions of dollars that have to be accounted for, never mind that we have a ghost in the machine.”

David and Christine laughed at the song reference, but Gene was stony faced. David sighed. Apparently that wasn’t a pop culture reference.

“What do you want to do?” David asked, resigned to whatever outcome Gene wanted.

“I’m going to escalate this to my management chain. We have an emergency situation. The Controls and Compliance organization has the authority to supersede business management. I’ll get the authority to shutdown the AvoMail servers.” Gene’s voice was firm.

“If you can get the servers shutdown, we can remove ELOPe,” Mike offered. “We’ll work with Ops to restore the servers from safe backups, some snapshot that was taken before any of this started.” He looked at David, who nodded affirmatively.

“Meanwhile,” Mike continued, “I think there is some merit to what David was suggesting. I do think we should figure out how our access was removed, because that’s going to give us some clue of what ELOPe is capable of. Because right at the moment, I’m scared to do anything. In theory, I could go into Melanie’s office down the hall, and ask her to do the live-patch and remove ELOPe that way.”

At this idea David’s face brightened up.

“But I doubt it will work,” Mike continued, watching David’s face fall again. “I think the most likely thing is that ELOPe will detect what Melanie is doing, and then remove her access too.”

David nodded sadly.

“Well, while you boys clean up the mess you created, I am going home,” Christine interjected. “I can’t do anything here to help you.”

“Take my car,” Mike offered, and threw Christine his keys. “We’ll take the streetcar home.”

David nodded, and got up to hug Christine.

She stretched up to whisper in his ear. “Just get ELOPe removed. Don’t try to hide it. If they fire you, my gaming company will hire you to write gaming AI, alright?” She smiled and kissed him, then turned to leave.

David felt adrift, unsure of anything. He looked at Mike. “What now?”

“We go find the IT department that handled access controls.”

“Not so fast,” Gene said. “Look, we’ve got to avoid any use of emails, or ELOPe will intercept them. Frankly, I’d consider any use of computers or phones suspect at this point as well.”

“That’s absurd!” David said. “There’s no way ELOPe can monitor a phone conversation.”

“Really?” Gene said. He waved a sheaf of papers in front of David. “What did more than twenty contractors do over the holiday? Can you guarantee that no one created a voice-to-text bridge?”

“Fuck.” David’s shoulders slumped in defeat.

“OK, we get the message,” Mike said. “No emails, no computer use, and no phones if possible. Can we meet back here in, say, two hours?”

“Yeah, sure, kid. Two hours.” Gene packed up his bag and left.

* * *

Without a computer to look up a campus map, David and Mike spent forty minutes wandering the buildings of the Avogadro campus.

“Come on, let’s just look up the address,” David said.

“No dude, we just said we wouldn’t use any computers.”

“What harm can come from looking up one thing in the directory?”

Mike didn’t answer, and instead accosted the next person that came down the hallway. “Excuse me, I’m looking for the IT department that handles access controls?”

She gave him a strange look. “Just look it up in the directory.” She turned and went on.

“You just picked her because she was cute and blonde,” David said, laughing.

Mike just smiled back.

David tried with the next person who walked down the hall, an older man with a two day beard and a pot belly. “Do you know where we can find the IT department that handles access controls?”

“Sure, that’s the Internal Tools department. They’re in the basement somewhere.”

“Which basement?” Mike asked. “We have twelve buildings.”

The man shrugged. “It’s dark and dingy, that’s all I remember,” he answered as he walked away.

“They’ll all dark and dingy,” David complained.

“Don’t worry about it, it’s our first useful clue.”

Fifteen minutes and four basements later, they found the Internal Tools IT department in the basement of one of the original converted factory buildings.

The first person they found refused to help them at all on the grounds that if their access had been removed, it had to have been done legitimately. But they argued for so long and at such volume that it attracted the attention of a nearby engineer.

“I’m Pete Wong,” he said, introducing himself. “I’m in the Internal Tools department. I implemented the Control Access and Permissions application. On the off chance there really is a problem, I’d be interested in investigating it.”

Pete led them back over to his work area.

“Let me see who authorized these access changes,” Pete said, as he took a seat behind his desk. “The only way any changes can be made is using the Control Access and Permissions app, or CAP. If someone removed your access inappropriately, I can find out who, and we can contact them.”

David and Mike looked at each other in relief, glad to finally find someone who seemed helpful and knowledgeable. They took side by side chairs in front of Pete’s desk.

“It’s odd,” Pete said after working on his computer for a minute. “CAP should log information for two users. The first user would be the person who actually logged on and was using CAP, and the second user is the person who authorized the work. We need the two because sometimes a manager has their admin make changes for them. We need to track that the admin modified access rights, but the executive authorized it. According to this, Gary Mitchell authorized the removal of your access rights to the ELOPe project, but there is no record of the user who made the change.” Pete paused, and poked at his mouse, clearly frustrated. He looked up at them.

“It’s almost as if it wasn’t a person, but another application,” Pete said thoughtfully after a minute.

“Can you tell us more?” David asked. “We’re both programmers. Can you explain it to us?”

“Well, I was going to say that it was almost as if CAP was being called by another web app, rather than a person directly. Most of the web apps we write have service level interfaces so that we can have one application interact with another.”

“That makes sense. Some kind of XML interface?” Mike suggested, interested in the technical details.

“Exactly, but CAP is, for obvious reasons, a sensitive application from a security perspective. We didn’t write a service level interface for it.” Pete thumped his fingers on his desk, and stared off into the distance. “Now that I think about, I received a request to write a service level interface for CAP just before the holiday break, but I denied the request.”

“Who asked you to?” Mike asked.

“Let me check. We have an Internal Tools request database where it would be logged.” Pete typed for a minute. “Huh. The request came from Gary Mitchell. What the hell is Gary up to?”

“I can’t stand Gary, and I definitely don’t trust him,” David said, “but in this case, I don’t think Gary is up to anything at all.” He paused. “Look, is there any way that someone could have emailed in an access change? Or emailed in a request to change CAP so that it would accept email inputs?”

“By email? No, of course not. They would have to submit their requests via the appropriate web application…” Pete said, and then trailed off. “Hmm… It is really funny that you ask that question.”

“Yes?” Mike prompted, with a meaningful glance at David.

“A couple of weeks before the Christmas break there was a really odd request. From a guy named John Anderson in Procurement. He asked me to write an email to web bridge so that people could submit their Procurement requests via email. And it turned out to be really easy to write a generic bridge that did just that. In fact, I remember testing it against our Internal Tools Request app, and it worked just fine.”

“But that wouldn’t allow someone to make unauthorized changes would it? I mean, they would still have to provide a login name and password to a secure system, would they?” Mike asked, his voice going up a notch.

“Not exactly.” Pete said. “See, the Procurement system wanted to know the authorized user. I figured that AvoMail is secure right? I mean, you interact with AvoMail over a secure HTTP connection, so nobody can see your password, nobody can pretend to be you. I wrote the web service layer so that when it saw the email bridge, it would automatically use the sender of the email as the authorized user. The email system seemed as secure or better than a username or login.”

Mike and David nodded rapidly, showing they understood, and encouraging Pete with his explanation. David felt gratified that there just might be an explanation behind how ELOPe was accomplishing so much. It took the events of the past few weeks out of the realm of the supernatural, and back into the realm of the technical. Technical problems could be solved.

“So you’re saying that someone who has access to email can hit pretty much any web page inside Avogadro? If they somehow hacked the email system, they could get uncontrolled access to any web application? Didn’t that seem a little risky to you? Didn’t it have to go through some kind of security review?” Mike asked the questions rapid fire.

Pete visibly wilted under the onslaught of questions.

“Sorry,” Mike started again. “I’m just trying to understand. I’m not judging anything.”

Pete nodded in acceptance. “Well, I feel embarrassed saying this. Sean Leonov had asked me to do it. I thought that if it was for Sean, well, I should pull out all the stops and get it done. I mean, I’m stuck down here in Infernal Tools.” He gestured at the cinderblock basement wall behind him, in stark contrast to Mike and David’s wall-to-wall windowed offices. “How often do I get to impress someone?” Pete shook his head. “So, no, I didn’t get it reviewed. It’s totally off the radar.”

“Sean Leonov actually asked you, in person?” Mike asked.

“Well, no, not exactly,” Pete said. “I think John, from the Procurement Department, said in his email that Sean had asked for it.”

“Yeah, well I got an email saying my father was in the hospital. Don’t believe everything you read in an email anymore.” Mike jumped up from his seat, furious. He stalked back and forth in the tiny office. “Look, I’m not mad at you. But ELOPe is playing us all for fools.” He looked pointedly at David, as though he expected David to solve everything immediately.

“Let’s stay calm and focus on what’s important right now.” David tried to keep his voice level and reasonable to calm Mike down. He rarely saw Mike angry, and at least one of them had to stay levelheaded. Turning to Pete, he explained, “I know this is going to sound strange, but we believe that the email system is no longer secure. Someone, or something has hacked the email system. Can you shut down this email to web bridge?”

Pete had an uncomfortable expression on his face, and looked as if he was able to say no.

“Look, we need you to trust us on this.” David leaned forward, closer to Pete. “If we’re wrong, you’ve just inconvenienced a couple of guys in procurement for a day or two, right? If we’re right, you’re going to help save the company from a major security breach.”

Pete looked at them for a moment, and then nodded. “It should be easy. The bridge app is running on our Internal Tools servers,” he said. “I can kill the application from my console.”

Pete turned back to his computer, and turned the display sideways so Mike and David could watch. He ran through various command line tools to log into the servers, query the status of running processes, and then kill the relevant program. “OK, I stopped the bridge. I also changed the permissions on the directory, so it can’t be run again until we’ve gotten to the bottom of this.”

“OK, now please do me one more favor,” David said. “Can you test it? Send an email, and verify that it’s off?”

“Sure, that’s easy. I still have the test suite I wrote. It will send an email to make a procurement request, and then check the procurement database to look for the request. Since the bridge is off, it should report that the database didn’t change.”

Pete worked his keyboard and mouse for another minute, then paused, a puzzled look on his face. He typed again, faster and more furiously.

“What is it?” Mike asked, perched on Pete’s desk, watching him work.

“Well, this is even more odd. I ran the test, and even though the bridge is down, the database was still changed. So I checked again, and the bridge is definitely down. But something took the email and routed it to the procurement app, and it was accepted. That can only mean there is some other email to web bridge somewhere in the company.”

Mike and David glanced at each other again. More puzzles.

Pete thought for a minute. “There were some subcontractors in here over the holidays. I thought they were here doing some routine maintenance, but now I guess I don’t know what they touched. Maybe they mistakenly propagated the bridge onto some other servers in the company.”

“We need to figure out which ones, and get them shut down,” David said. “Pete, you’re the only one with access right now. Can you write a program that would check every server to see which ones are running the email to bridge web?”

“Holy cow. We have over a million servers. That’s one heck of a search you want me to do.”

“Do you even have the access to do it? Do you have administrative rights on those machines?” asked Mike.

“Sure, as part of Internal Tools, we can utilize administrative accounts that have full root access, so we can run maintenance checks on all the servers.”

“Alright, then we have one other thing for you to look for. There’s a program called ELOPe, and we need to know what servers it is running on.” Mike gave Pete a USB drive. “Here is a list of checksums for the files, so you know what to look for. We developed ELOPe. It’s an add-on to the AvoMail server. I know this sounds crazy, but we think ELOPe is acting independently.”

“Independently?” Pete asked.

“Yes, an AI that is acting independently. Making decisions and buying things and manipulating people.”

Pete looked doubtful, but he stuck his hand out and took the USB drive.

“Now just one thing,” Mike said. “Whatever you do, don’t email anyone about this, and don’t trust any suspicious emails. We’ll check in with you in-person.”

Pete’s eyes went wide. “But…”

“Can you do it?” David asked, drawing himself upright, forestalling Pete’s objections.

“I’ll do it,” Pete said, gripping the USB drive tightly in his fist.

* * *

Gene Keyes ground his teeth. He forced himself to stop.

He had tried to meet Gary Mitchell’s manager, but her admin claimed she was traveling on business and couldn’t be reached, even for an emergency.

So Gene had gone to his own manager, Brett Grove, to get the issue escalated. Brett hadn’t believed the evidence Gene presented. Every time that Gene thought back to the meeting, he felt his blood begin to boil and his vision cloud over.

They had been in Brett’s office, just a half hour ago. Naturally, Brett’s office had windows, a spotless desk, and a single large screen monitor. A fancy Mont Blanc pen stood in the center of the desk, an obvious show piece since not a single piece of paper, not even a sticky note, was to be seen anywhere.

After Gene had explained what he found, he had expected Brett to understand and endorse the line of investigation. A word or two of praise would not have been out of order either. Instead, his arguments were met with disbelief, even disregard.

“Look Gene, I can see you think you’ve found something here. However, you’re not even coherent. You’ve been raving for years about not trusting computers, and now you come to me with some kind of story about an artificial intelligence in the computer. Do you really expect me to believe that?”

“Are you going to look at these print outs?” asked Gene, who had come carefully prepared with the same meticulous collection of paper based data he had used to present his evidence to Maggie Reynolds in Finance, and then later with Mike and David.

“No, I am not going to wade through hundreds of pages of print outs.” He sat back, waving his hand dismissively at the accordion folder. If you want to convince me, summarize the evidence you have, put together a presentation that explains it, and present it in the staff meeting on Friday. That’s just the way we do things here.”

“Fuck you Brett. Listen to me son, there is a god damn monster in the fucking machine!” Gene snarled, leaping to his feet. “This thing is buying machine guns and torpedos. We don’t have time to put together a fucking Powerpoint presentation. We’ll be lucky to still be alive on Friday!” He held himself back, but he wanted to reach across the desk and grab the kid by the shirt collar.

“No, you listen to me Gene. This is typical of you. You think because I’m thirty years old that makes me an idiot. You’re an incompetent bastard.” Brett stood up on his own side of the desk, leaning forward and punctuating his every point with a jab of his finger. “You ignore your emails, you don’t follow the processes you’re supposed to follow. We’re the number one Internet company in the world, and the only thing you even use a computer for is to print stuff out. My grandmother is more computer literate, and she’d have more credibility around here. You would have been out of here, but I promised my predecessor I’d keep you around. He made me swear I’d keep you on my staff before he would give me this job. I don’t know what the hell he saw in you, but I don’t see it. Now why don’t you go take a shower, shave yourself, and put on some clean clothes for God’s sake, and then put together a fucking Powerpoint presentation if you have to buy a book to learn how to use it.”

Gene came back to the present moment in his office, shaking his head. He opened the bottom desk drawer, and poured himself an inch of whiskey. On second thought, he poured two inches. Then he swigged the whole cup. He shouldn’t have cursed at the kid, he realized that now, but he was just so damn infuriating. Jesus, he was going to give himself a heart attack if he replayed that conversation in his head again. He looked down at his rumpled, slept-in clothes, and rubbed a hand over his face, feeling his multiple day stubble. Fuck. He was a mess, that was true. Damn it though, competence wasn’t a matter of clothes and fancy presentation. Competence was looking at data, whether out there in the real world, or on his sheets of paper, and drawing insights. Goddamn-it-all, he was still competent and relevant.

Gene shook his head again. He had to focus on something productive. It was time to meet back up with Mike and David. He dragged himself out of his chair, locked his office door on the way out, and began the journey back to the R&D building.

* * *

Bill Larry jostled along on yet another helicopter ride out to the coast. In this case, it was because he had gotten a call from Maggie Reynolds in the Finance department asking him to verify delivery of purchases. Bill sighed, thinking about the confusing call.

Maggie had a hard time understanding that Facility location code ODC0004 was not just a walk down the hallway for Bill, but was instead a floating platform ten miles off the shore of the United States, and required Bill to make a helicopter reservation and two hours of driving and flying to get to.

If it was confusing to Maggie, it was doubly so for Bill, because Maggie went through a litany of items that didn’t make sense. He had not ordered backup satellite communication hardware or microwave communication equipment. Yes, they had ordered equipment from iRobot, but that was before the holiday break, and no, there wasn’t a second round of deliveries to all the ODCs from iRobot. In any case, there could be no visits to install anything on the ODCs without approval from Bill. It simply wasn’t possible to have installed all the items Maggie described, because only Bill, Jake, and a handful of employees that Bill was in day to day contact with, had the authority to stand down the iRobot defenses. Bill would have been personally advised if anyone authorized a stand-down. He shook his head. From Maggie’s inventory of purchase orders, it made the ODCs sound like virtual beehives of activity. Impossible.

However, it was clear that the shit had hit the fan back in the main office, because Maggie said she had folks from the Controls and Compliance office doing some kind of internal investigation. She sounded worried but trying to hide it, and Bill had felt sorry for her. Bill reluctantly reserved a helicopter, packed a bag with his satellite phone, access key cards, and headed for the heliport.

That’s how Bill ended up thirty minutes out from ODC #4 on one of the company’s Bell helicopters to do a hands on inspection and lay to rest the question of exactly what equipment was or was not installed. With a sudden jolt, he realized that in the rush, he had forgotten to schedule the deactivation for the defense robots.

Bill nervously struggled to plug his satellite phone into the helicopter headset, a clumsy, insulated thing. Fuck, he could have gotten himself killed. He placed the call to the iRobot system administrators.

“Hello, this is Bill Larry at Avogadro. My deactivation passcode is O-S-T-F-V-3-9-4-1.” Bill had to speak up over the helicopter noise. “I need to shutdown the robots at ODC4.

“I’m sorry, but can you please repeat that passcode.”

“O-S-T-F-V-3-9-4-1. I’m Bill Larry at Avogadro. I need to shutdown the defense robots so I can land at my facility.

“I’m sorry sir, but I don’t have any records with that passcode. Can you please give us your vendor ID?”

Bill sighed in exasperation, and wondered what more could go wrong with his day. He provided their vendor ID, and waited.

“I’m sorry sir, but I don’t have a listing for your vendor ID. Are you sure you have a contract with us?”

After more unhelpful back and forth discussion in this vein with the phone agent, Bill asked for a supervisor, and was shortly transferred over to a Ms. Nancy Claire.

“I’m sorry Mr. Larry,” Ms. Claire explained after a few minutes of research, “but we’re no longer under contract to administer your iRobot defenses. Of course we provided the hardware, and we were administering it up through December thirty-first, but as of the first of this year, we turned administration over to you.”

“That’s not possible,” Bill objected.

It took another fifteen minutes on the phone with Ms. Claire for Bill to gradually puzzle out that iRobot thought someone at Avogadro had renegotiated the iRobot contract. Bill was sure this couldn’t be the case, but he couldn’t help wracking his head wondering if someone had gone around him. They had just put the contract in place a few weeks earlier. It didn’t make any sense. Bill had to figure all this out while yelling over the sound of the helicopter. He was getting one hell of a headache. The pilot asked him whether it was OK to proceed, and he shook his head no.

Then Bill checked his phone and found the number for a vice president, Bob O’Day, at iRobot, one of the guys that he and Jake had spoken to when negotiating the contract. Bill hung up with Nancy Claire, and called Bob. Bill remembered Bob as being intensely focused and wickedly smart. Bob would get this issue resolved. Bob’s administrative assistant said Bob was already on an urgent call, but offered that Bob could call Bill back within 10 minutes.

So Bill waited over the Pacific ocean, a thousand feet up, a hundred and five decibel engine a few feet above his head, burning a gallon a minute of high performance aviation fuel.

Seven minutes later, the phone rang, and Bill punched the button to answer. It was Bob, the iRobot VP. Bill struggled to keep his voice under control as he demanded to know what was going on. While the pilot had the helicopter circling around ODC #4 in gentle circles, Bob confirmed that indeed, iRobot had installed additional defenses, and then turned the administration of those defenses over to Avogadro.

Craning his head to look at the floating barge, Bill could see additional satellite communication and microwave communication antennas, and what looked like some kind of turrets. Bill wondered why he hadn’t brought binoculars. While the pilot circled (and why the hell couldn’t he keep the damn helicopter stable?), Bill yelled over the noise of the helicopter to ask if there was any kind of override that iRobot could still execute. Bob assured him that for security reasons, of course, there wasn’t any kind of override. The point of handing off administration to Avogadro was to insure that full security resided in the hands of Avogadro. The control over the robots now rested with the computer software that iRobot had provided to Avogadro.

As Bill argued with the folks at iRobot in the back seat of the helicopter, George “Punch” Gonzales, today’s helicopter pilot, continued to circle around. He did it more out of boredom than anything else, since he could have just as easily engaged the auto-hover, which would have maintained them at a given location. After twenty years of flying helicopters for the Marines, George wasn’t inclined to engage the auto-hover and tune out. He liked to keep his hands on the stick. On one of these slow rotations around the ODC, George came a little closer to the platform than he had before. He also happened to glance again at the fuel gauge, and noted that they were coming up on their halfway point. George turned to ask Bill how much longer they planned to stay. While he was glancing backwards, the helicopter came just a few dozen feet closer to the platform than it had before. Since he wasn’t looking out the windshield, George, who just might have recognized them for what they were, missed the flash of anti-aircraft missiles launching. Bill was stooped, head down, struggling to hear to the other end of the line, to understand what happened, and how the administration of the robots could have been bungled so badly in the first month of operation.

Within seconds the two heat seeking missiles transited the distance to the helicopter, focusing in on the hot helicopter exhaust. When the first missile detonated, the engine and copter blades exploded apart. The second missile impacted the passenger compartment, bursting the thin shell. Bits of shrapnel screamed through the air in all directions, falling sizzling into the water.

Chapter 10

David and Mike were having coffee in David’s office when Gene came in and dropped heavily into one of the chairs.

Slumped in the chair, Gene related his story. “I’m sorry boys, I never anticipated that I had lost all credibility within my department. If we are going to anyone else in management, and I think we should, then you will have to take point on this. You boys have some credibility with these folks.”

“I’m sorry Gene,” Mike offered, clapping the older man on the shoulder, his face still lined deeply in dismay. “I appreciate the attempt.”

“Me too,” David added. “It was a necessary step.”

Mike continued solemnly, “I think the key to this is Gary’s Communication Products Division. Gary might be unreachable, but he’s not the only decision maker.”

“That’s right. There’s a marketing manager. Her name is… Linda Fletcher,” David said brightly. “She’s Gary’s number two. Hell, let’s find out who the Legal representative is, and bring Legal in. If we can convince them of the risk, maybe they put a stop to the whole project.”

“Legal just advises the business managers,” Gene pointed out, bringing his expertise to bear, “so technically they can’t enforce a business action. It’s up to the business manager to weigh risks and make a decision. But I agree, it makes sense to involve them. Perhaps the fear of legal risks will cause the lawyers to side with us.”

“OK, let’s do it.”

It was easier said than done. Trying to avoid the use of phones or emails created all sorts of logistical problems. David walked down the hallway with Mike and Gene in tow. They asked the admin of the next group over to look up the location of Linda Fletcher’s office, and her admin’s name. Then they walked across the campus, traversing sky bridges and elevators to get to Building 7a. They found Linda’s admin, a young guy by the name of Nathan, at his desk outside Linda’s office.

Nathan was more than a little puzzled that they had walked over just to set up a meeting. He grew downright suspicious when they asked him not to put their names in the meeting invitation list. Gene pulled out his badge, showing he worked for Controls and Compliance.

“This is an extremely sensitive matter,” he impressed on Nathan, leaving the young guy with his jaw open. “Just schedule the meeting.”

“Also, I need you to invite the Legal rep,” David said.

“You mean Tim Wright?” Nathan asked, his jaw still hanging open after speaking.

“Yes,” David said. “What’s the earliest you can set it up?”

The admin checked the calendar. “I can get you a half hour next Tuesday.”

“No, we need it today.”

Nathan shook his head firmly. “No can do. Linda will kill me. How about Friday?”

“Look kid,” Gene jumped in, “people’s jobs and more are on the line. Just be straight, what is the earliest possible time we can meet?”

“I can get you in tomorrow right after lunch,” he admitted. He looked sheepishly at them. “She’s in a meeting with a really important business partner this morning, and with the PR agency tomorrow, and she really will kill me if I try to fit you in.”

“Fine, set it up for tomorrow,” Gene said. He started to turn away, and then turned back. “Look kid, I can see from your face that as soon as we leave here, you’re gonna walk down the hallway to gossip about this. Don’t do it if you still want to have a job tomorrow.”

Nathan nodded swiftly, and then the group of three turned and headed to David’s office.

“I’m exhausted,” David admitted on the way back. “I realize how urgent this is, but given that we’re stalled, waiting for Linda, I think I need to go home. I’ve been up since five this morning, to catch our flight back.”

“Let’s meet tomorrow morning before the meeting,” Mike suggested. “David’s office?”

Gene agreed, and then offered them a ride to David’s place.

* * *

That night, David picked moodily at Lebanese takeout, one of his favorite foods.

“You better not waste that mjadra,” Christine said with a laugh. She got no answer.

She tried again. “What’s your plan for tomorrow?”

“We’re going to Linda Fletcher, the marketing manager for Communication Products. She has decision making authority while Gary’s out. We’re going to ask her to approve an outage so we can take down the servers and install clean images without ELOPe.”

“It sounds like a reasonable plan. What do you think she’ll say?”

“I think she’ll say yes,” David said, then fell back into silence, staring at his plate.

“Why so glum then?” she asked gently.

“What am I going to do?” David said, suddenly stabbing angrily at his food, and then throwing his fork down. “This could be the end of the project almost certainly, maybe the end of my career. They’re going to ask questions about what ELOPe was doing, how these things happened. I was so close. So close to making ELOPe a success, so close to taking the success and leveraging it into something even bigger. Now what’s the best I can hope for? Some kind of damage control.” He rested his head in his hands.

Christine came around the table and rubbed his shoulders.

* * *

The next morning, David, Mike, and Gene reviewed what they’d say at the meeting with Linda, and discussed contingency plans. Then with time to kill, and seeing that everyone could benefit from a little downtime, Gene recommended Kenny and Zuke’s, a sandwich shop a few blocks away, a standby for the Avogadro crowd. The Avogadro cafeteria’s food quality was excellent, and it was well loved by the employees, but eventually the corporate ambience tired out even the enthusiasts. On this particular day, they all felt a little more comfortable a few blocks away from the eyes and ears of the corporation. They enjoyed Reubens and hamburger sliders, and made their way back ten minutes before the planned meeting time.

In the seventh floor meeting room, they started with introductions. Linda was a Scandinavian woman, whose family had lived briefly in Wisconsin when she was a child. She and Mike got off to a great start, laughing together over common experiences growing up in Wisconsin. Tim defied their expectations of what a lawyer would look like, showing up in black pants and a black T shirt. David briefly wondered with fascination if Tim was some new breed of Goth lawyer, but his jovial attitude quickly set them all at ease.

With introductions done, and everyone else sitting at the conference room table, David stood at the front of the room and started the explanation of what brought them to the meeting. Mike contributed details here and there, but let David lead the conversation. As David progressed in his explanation, he couldn’t help noticing that the light-hearted mood they had started with soon disappeared, as Linda and Tim became distinctly uncomfortable. David wasn’t sure if that discomfort reflected the technical nature of the explanation, a sense that they were going to be asked to make a decision without Gary present, or simple disbelief that the software could be acting independently, or some combination of all three. He feared that it wasn’t going to go well.

Finally, David reached the request. “What we’re asking you to do is bring down all the email servers. Then have the designated IT group responsible for the servers re-image those servers with a known good version of the software.” David continued to watch their reactions. “This is a normal action we take when a server has a problem with it. It’s just like reinstalling the operating system and software on your PC, if you’ve ever done that.”

“David, I hear what you’re asking for, and I want to help. I really do.” Linda fiddled absently with her touchscreen pad on the table. “I’m very uncomfortable making a decision of this magnitude. I’d much rather wait for Gary to return.” Linda leaned back in her chair, and looked up at David. “What you’re asking for, it would cause an email outage, wouldn’t it? How long would the outage last, and how many customers would be affected?”

“Yes, it would cause an outage. The good news is that Avogadro has a process to re-image servers quite quickly. It takes just fifteen minutes or so. The bad news is that we don’t normally re-image all the servers at once, and the backup system that contains the images can only serve up images to a few thousand servers at a time. The result is that the first servers would come back up in fifteen minutes, but it would be approximately three hours before we could have every server back online.”

“Wait a second,” Linda said, leaning forward. “Are you saying we’d have a full service outage? I thought you were talking about a rolling outage. No, we absolutely can’t have a full service outage right now. We’re about to close some major new partnership deals in the next couple of days. I can’t discuss it until the press release comes out, it’s so sensitive.” She shook her head. “It’s a major coup for Avogadro. We’re talking about a billion dollar revenue opportunity. We can’t put that at risk.” Linda looked to Tim for confirmation.

“That’s true Linda. These are highly sensitive customers. An outage right now would almost certainly cause us to lose the contracts,” Tim added, in support. “These customers have service level agreements that guarantee a minimum level of uptime. To have an outage right now would create doubt about our ability to meet the service level agreement.”

“Now wait a minute.” Linda snapped her fingers. “The rolling maintenance windows. Why don’t you just do that? Bring down some of the servers, in small groups, and gradually fix them?”

“We wish we could,” Mike jumped in, “but we’re afraid that the existing systems would reinfect the new systems as they come up. We will need to bring every email server down simultaneously.”

“I’m sorry, but I’m going to have to say no.” She waggled one pointed finger at them. “Now, if you had come to me, and you had some very specific, hard evidence that the email servers were causing problems for our customers, I might be influenced to make the decision to rebuild those servers. But that’s not what you have. You have a very strange story about a handful of emails being manipulated. It seems to me that it would be far more likely that your particular email accounts have been compromised, than that the entire email system is flawed. I think you need to talk to Security.” She shook her head sadly again.

“This isn’t a Security problem,” David said. “This is—”

“Look,” Linda said. “I can’t make a business decision that will almost certainly cause the loss of billions based on a few mangled emails. I’m sorry. You are free to talk to Gary when he gets back, of course.” She tapped her manicured nails on the table. “Anything else?” she said dismissively.

Chapter 11

Avogadro Launches Secure Hosted Email Service

Government Complaints About IT Costs and Quality Leads Avogadro to Create Secure Applications and AvoMail

PORTLAND, Oregon — January 6th, 2010 UTC — Avogadro Inc. today announced it is providing a secure, hosted version of Avogadro Applications with AvoMail for Governments.

The demand for secure, hosted Avogadro Applications with AvoMail came from various country level governments who were spending excessive amounts on IT services, while receiving inferior products and services, said Linda Fletcher, Marketing Manager for Avogadro’s Communication Products Division. Avogadro Secure Applications with AvoMail will reduce IT spending by governments by up to 80%, while providing feature-rich, easy to use communication applications, according to Fletcher.

The hosted platform is being adopted immediately by Germany, Canada, and Taiwan, with other countries to follow.

For more information, please visit AvogadroCorp.com

* * *

“Holy shit, did you see this press release?” Mike ran back from the bathroom with his AvoOS smartphone in hand. “We, I mean, Avogadro, that is, I think, ELOPe has…”

“Slow down Mike. What is it?” David asked, holding his hands up. It was two days after the conversation with Linda Fletcher, and David, Mike, and Gene were chaffing in a holding pattern, ineffectually waiting for Gary Mitchell to return from a vacation, from which they suspected he should have returned a week earlier.

“Jeez, Avogadro just put out a press release that we have the first government customers for AvoMail. David, governments using AvoMail,” Mike repeated, practically sputtering. “Do you realize what this means?”

“I think so,” said David with dread. “ELOPe has just expanded its sphere of influence. Now every government official who sends or receives an email via AvoMail will have it filtered, altered, or impersonated by it.”

“This service must be what Linda Fletcher was talking about in the meeting the other day when she rejected our proposal to bring the servers down. She must have known this was in the works.”

“I wonder who really initiated this secure applications platform,” David said, half to himself. “Could it have been Avogadro employees, or was it ELOPe? It certainly is convenient for ELOPe.”

* * *

The day after the Avogadro press release of the secure cloud services for governmental organizations, David, Mike and Gene met up again. At Mike’s urging, they met at Extracto coffee in Northeast Portland.

“Why here?” David asked when he arrived. Mike and Gene were already sitting at a table nursing their coffee.

“Best coffee in Portland, bar none. Perhaps best coffee on the entire West Coast,” Mike answered.

Gene nodded his assent.

“See, Gene hasn’t even had it before, and he’s already convinced,” Mike went on. “Get the Flores Island coffee. It’s the one on the left.”

David looked over at the counter, and there were two insulated coffee dispensers next to the chromed bulk of the industrial espresso machine. Walking over, he read the labels. The dispenser on the left was labeled “Flores Island” and contained descriptive text so flowery that David thought he was reading a wine review. “Subtle hints of carmel, chocolate, and cannabis?” David read out loud. “For real?” he called out doubtfully to Mike.

Mike just nodded and smiled.

So David got a cup. Out of the corner of his eye he couldn’t help but notice the disapproving stares from the other two as he loaded up his coffee with sugar and milk. He sighed.

On the way back to the table he noticed a large bag at Mike’s feet. “What’s in the bag?” he asked.

“Ten pounds of the Flores Island beans. It’s only harvested and roasted once a year, and once it’s gone, it’s gone,” Mike explained.

David sat down. “Did you make us meet here just for the coffee? We’re eight miles from the campus!”

“We’re only two miles from your house, and yes, we came here just for the coffee. You won’t have another experience like it.”

“We need to focus on ELOPe,” David said in frustration.

“Okay, okay,” Mike said, as he and Gene chuckled in amusement.

They got down to business.

“You guys remember Pete Wong, the engineer from Internal IT who wrote the email-to-web bridge?” Mike saw nods. “Well, I heard back from Pete.” Mike paused. “I have bad news, more bad news, and worse news.”

“Well, give us the bad news first,” David said with resignation.

“Pete started scanning computer systems at Avogadro looking for the digital fingerprint of ELOPe, as we had asked him to.” Mike paused for a sip of coffee. “He found it on every server he looked at in the Communication Products server pool, even ones it shouldn’t have been on.”

David groaned, and then asked, “And the more bad news?”

“Pete also looked for the digital fingerprint of his email-to-web bridge on the same servers. It was also present on every server. Pete guessed that the email-to-web code had been incorporated directly into ELOPe.”

“How is that possible?” Gene asked.

“The contractors,” Mike and David answered simultaneously, looking at each other.

Mike went on, “The contractors that were hired over the holidays made changes, and we don’t know what those changes were. At first we thought they were just performance improvements, but now it seems that ELOPe changed its own functionality as well.”

They all mused over that for a few minutes.

“What’s the worse news?” David asked, remembering how Mike had started the conversation.

“I went to Pete’s office yesterday afternoon to get an update from him, since we didn’t want to use email or the phone. I gave him my home address in case he had anything urgent for me. Then last night he showed up at my door just after I had eaten dinner. He had been fired.”

“What?” Gene barked, almost slamming down his coffee cup.

“Yup, he says he was in his office, working late, looking for more signs of server infection, when suddenly his network access was cut off. Just a couple of minutes later, Security showed up at his office, and told him he was fired. He wanted to talk to his manager, but the Security guards wouldn’t do anything other than let him pack a box of personal belongings, and then they escorted him off campus. So he came straight to my place, figuring it was all related.”

“We’ve got to do something,” David finally said, shaking his head. “Waiting for Gary is not an option anymore.”

The question facing them, as it had for days, focused not just on who had the authority to shut down the servers, but on who would believe their story and the limited evidence they had. After exploring various options, they came back to the same person, Sean Leonov.

“We’ve got to get an appointment with Sean,” Mike said. “Sean brought you on board to lead the ELOPe project, so you have credibility with him. I know we’re jumping several levels in the management hierarchy, but this has to be done. We’ve exhausted all of our other options, and we’re in a race against the growing influence of this thing.”

David hung his head. He knew Mike was right, but he couldn’t get over the fact once again that this would likely be the end of his career. “Alright, let’s do it. Let’s go together.”

Since they all lived relatively nearby, they carpooled together. David drove them in his old BMW. From the Fremont bridge, they took the Avogadro exit that led directly into the Avogadro underground parking garage. From there, they made their way to the executive building. Together, they trooped down the hallways winding their way to Sean Leonov’s office, with all the solemnness of a funeral procession. The executive offices were located close together in the uppermost floor of Building 7B on campus. As David looked around, he thought the executive floor seemed practically abandoned. Virtually one closed office after another.

They finally found themselves outside Sean’s door. They knocked, but there was no response. David tried the knob on a whim, and found it locked. “Now what? There’s no one around here.”

“Sean is traveling,” said a woman walking by. Her tailored suit suggested she was one of the VPs. “I’m Marissa. His admin, Rosie, will have his contact information. Just contact her.”

“Where could we find his admin?”

“She works from home when Sean is traveling. Just send her an email. Rosie Fendell at AvogadroCorp dot com. She’ll be in the directory as well,” Marissa said helpfully.

“Is there any way we could contact her by phone?” David asked. “We, uh, can’t send an email. It’s too sensitive.”

“Sorry, email is your best bet. Good luck.” Marissa turned and left.

They watched Marissa leave, then David broke the silence. “Just send an email,” he said sarcastically. “Sure. That’s so simple.”

“Well, one email can’t hurt, right?” Mike said optimistically, and clapped him on the back. “Let’s make it as simple as possible. We just need to meet Sean.”

* * *

They made their way to David’s office, and David sat down in front of his desk computer. While the others watched over his shoulder, David carefully crafted an email to Sean’s administrative assistant, making it sound innocuous. They all read the email and approved it before David sent it.

Gene went down the hall to get coffee for everyone, while they waited for a reply from Rosie. When he got back, Gene distributed the cups all around, while David opened up his desk drawer to pull out his stash of sweeteners. He put them on the table, but he was the only one who took one.

“I’m sure I’ve never been so much on the edge of my seat about an email before.” Mike joked nervously after David had gone through the ritual of preparing his coffee.

“No kidding,” David responded, as he sipped his coffee.

Gene sat and drank quietly from his mug.

“Maybe you’re right,” David offered, looking at Mike.

“I’m sure I am,” Mike answered, smiling, “But about what?”

“About the coffee. I always thought the coffee here was good, but it does seem bland compared to that Flores Island stuff from Extracto we had this morning.”

Mike sat back and smiled, a huge grin spreading across his face. “I don’t want to say I told you so…”

Suddenly they heard a sharp knock at the door. They practically jumped out of their seats. “Alright, guys, let’s calm down,” David said. “Whatever it is, it’s in the computer. It might be real good at faking emails, but it can’t hurt us for real.”

David went over and opened the door. “Yes, can I help you?”

Outside the door was a dark haired woman in a suit, with four uniformed security guards behind her in the hallway. “Mr. Ryan?” said the woman.

“Yes, that’s me,” David replied, a sinking feeling in his gut.

“Are Mr. Williams and Mr. Keyes in there with you?”

“Yes, we’re all here.” David opened the door wider.

“I’m Carly French, Director of Security. We’ve been contacted by several individuals that you’ve been harassing them. I’m afraid I’m going to have to escort you off the Avogadro campus immediately, pending a full investigation.”

David, Mike, and Gene all looked at each other. David’s assertion a minute ago that the computer couldn’t affect them in real life seemed to be falling apart before their eyes.

“Ms. French, I’m Gene Keyes, in the Controls and Compliance Group,” Gene said, standing up, and walking over to shake Ms. French’s hand. “I’ve been conducting an internal investigation into possible financial fraud and other inappropriate behavior that occurred just before the end of the year. Mr. Ryan and Mr. Williams have been assisting me. We have reason to believe that Avogadro employees are being manipulated through email. It’s called social engineering. The emails provide just enough information to seem legitimate. May I ask, were you informed by email of our so-called harassment?”

“Yes, I was informed by email. I’m well aware of what social engineering is. In any scenario where we have such serious allegations, of course I would confirm them directly with the individuals. In this case, I spoke to your manager, Mr. Keyes. Is Brett Grove your manager?”

“Yes, he is, and he could confirm what I’m working on.”

“What he confirmed in our phone call was that you’ve been belligerent to him, acting strangely, and that you would probably blame whatever happened on ghosts in the computer.” She shook her head sadly. “Look, I’m very sorry gentlemen. You all seem like nice folks, and I’d like to be able to just take your word for it. But the standard operating procedure in cases like this is that I escort you off campus and remove your access privileges as a precautionary measure, until a full investigation can be completed. If the facts don’t check out, you’ll have a full apology from me and my manager, and be back on campus in no time at all. Now, please let’s go without a lot of drama.”

Without any options that they could see, they allowed the security guards to escort them to the garage. Since they had carpooled in, they climbed back into the car again, and as David drove, the security guards walked alongside until the car exited the garage. Gene, sitting in the back seat, turned to see the security guards lined up across the entrance. For once Mike had no jokes to break the silence.

* * *

Arriving home with Mike and Gene in tow, David entered the silent house. Christine was at work. David went into the kitchen, grabbed some beers for everyone, and passed them around. They needed something to take the edge off their unnerving experience with Security.

David tried to call Christine on his phone, only to discover that his phone was dead. Looking at the inert plastic and metal lump in his hand, he thought about his phone. His phone was running Avogadro’s AvoOS operating system and used Avogadro’s internet data plan. It was totally dependent on Avogadro, and at the same time, Avogadro’s servers were totally aware of his phone. Where it was. What data it was sending. Whom he talked to. “My phone is dead,” he told the others in mixed surprise and relief.

“Same here,” said Gene, looking at his.

“Me too,” reported Mike, after checking his own phone. “It’s not surprising really given that it was all running through Avogadro. In fact, maybe we should be glad, otherwise ELOPe would have been monitoring our phone conversations.”

“Shit…” started David. He continued to fiddle with the phone, then slammed it down on the counter. “You know, it’s not just using the phone. It’s the data on there. I had Sean’s home address in my address book, from a BBQ I was invited to, back when I was hired. We could have gone straight to his house. Now I can’t even get a boot screen.”

“Doesn’t matter, he was traveling, right?” Mike said.

“Look, let’s just go to his house. I remember it was in the West Hills. It’s not that big of an area. If we drive around long enough, we can find it, and maybe he’s there. Or someone is there who knows where he is.”

“We got nothing to lose, boys. I don’t mind the beer, but I do want to get to the bottom of this,” rumbled Gene.

“Let me drive, and you navi-guess.” Mike offered.

David nodded, tossing his keys to Mike, and they took off again.

Two hours of exploration later, which included winding roads, switch-backs, and driving in circles in Portland’s West Hills, they finally came upon Sean’s house. In the one stroke of luck they had experienced since this all started, they found someone just coming out of the house as Mike parked the car.

David walked up to the youthful woman. “Excuse me, I’m looking for Sean Leonov. Is he home?”

The woman looked a little startled at being approached on the street. “No, he’s not home right now. Can I take a message?”

David pulled out his Avogadro ID badge, which thankfully had not been confiscated by security. “I’m a coworker of Sean’s at Avogadro. We have a major emergency on a project, and we urgently need to talk to Sean.”

“I’m a friend. I’m house sitting while Sean is away. He’s in Brooklyn, visiting his family.”

“Do you have any contact information for Sean?”

“I’m sorry, but I’m really not supposed to give any information out. Sean was adamant about that. Don’t you have his contact information at Avogadro?”

“Yes, of course. It’s just…” David stalled, not sure of what to say.

“It’s just that time is of the essence,” Mike put in, “and the matter is so sensitive that we can’t contact him by phone. Or email.” He paused, then added, “We have to talk to him in person.” Mike frowned at himself. It did all sound a little odd, even coming out of his own mouth.

At this, she started to look a little suspiciously at them, and started to back away. “I’m sorry, if it really is urgent and an official Avogadro matter, I know they have his contact information there. Please contact his office, they’ll know what to do.”

Still keeping her eyes on the group, she walked back into the house. “Goodbye,” she called from the door.

“Shit, that wasn’t very productive.” Mike complained when they got back into the car.

“The hell it wasn’t. We know he is in Brooklyn,” Gene growled.

“What good does that do?” Mike asked, focused on the road.

“Brooklyn has the largest immigrant population of Russians outside of Russia. If Sean went to Brooklyn, he’s almost certainly in the Brighton Beach neighborhood. He’s probably visiting his Russian parents. The Russian community is very tight-nit. On the ground, we could find them in no time.”

Mike and David turned to stare at Gene.

“What? I was a private detective before I joined Avogadro. I can find people. The old fashioned way. Without computers.”

“Let’s go to New York,” David concluded.

Chapter 12

ARBIL, Iraq (Reuters) — Tensions Ease in Middle East After Landmark Accord

Germany has eased tensions in the Middle East after helping leaders in the region reach a landmark accord. Part of the agreement includes an unprecedented commitment of aid from the German government in the form of technological expertise, manufacturing agreements, and healthcare.

“We have reached the end of the era of oil” said Germany’s Chancellor Erberhardt, at a press conference in East Berlin. In recent years, the advance of renewable energy has diminished the relevance of oil. The resulting decline of the oil industry has added financial stress to an area already under the tension of cultural and religious differences.

“Our accord transfers German technological expertise, profitable manufacturing, and the benefits of the best healthcare system in the world to the Arab nations,” Erberhardt went on to say.

The agreement calls for disarmament and educational reform in exchange for the technology, manufacturing, and healthcare grants.

“Germany’s history is one of transformation, and we wish to give the Arab world the support it needs to ensure a successful transformation.”

The agreement includes components that are as disparate and comprehensive as auto manufacturing, data centers, and medical universities.

* * *

Avogadro Acquires Oil Tankers for Floating Data Centers

PORTLAND, Oregon — January 12th, 2010 UTC — Avogadro Inc. today announced it is acquiring up to 100 retired oil tankers for floating data centers.

“We are experiencing an unprecedented increase in demand for server resources, thanks to new strategic partnerships, including our Secure Government Applications Platform,” said Jake Riley, head of the OffShore Data Center project. “While we continue to maintain our traditional data centers, our primary infrastructure going forward is floating data centers. However, our barge-based approach lacks sufficient scale and flexibility. As the oil industry gears down, we can acquire retired oil tankers at favorable prices, and put them to good use.”

For more information, please contact Avogadro at AvogadroCorp.com

* * *

“Thanks for driving us,” Mike said from the back seat.

“No problem,” Christine said, behind the wheel of her Passat. “What’s your plan when you get there?”

“Gene’s sure he can find Sean in a city of ten million people using no computers or telephones,” David said, still sounding unconvinced.

“It’s not ten million people,” Gene explained again, exasperated. “Sean’s parents are older Russian immigrants. That makes it highly likely that they live in or know people who live in Brighton Beach. There’s seventy-thousand people that live in Brighton Beach, and only about half that many households.”

“So you’re going to talk to thirty-five thousand people?”

“No. Look, kid, this is basic math. Sean Leonov is the wealthiest Russian in the world, and hence will be a well known name in Russian families. If someone has met or knows anything about Sean’s parents, they’ll remember. If you use Dunbar’s number, and estimate that each person knows about one hundred and fifty people, in a population of seventy-thousand people that means that the odds are in my favor that the first person I talk to will either know Sean Leonov’s parents or know someone who does.”

“Oh.” David became quiet, pondering the math.

Christine laughed. David was brilliant, but it was fun to see someone outsmart him.

* * *

David said a hurried goodbye to Christine, while Mike and Gene waited. She looked worried, and David pushed a lock of hair out of her face.

“Be careful,” she said, hugging herself.

“Don’t worry, hon, we’ll be fine.”

“I wish I could call you.”

“You know we can’t. We just can’t take any chances of being tracked.”

“I know. Just go.”

They kissed quickly, then David grabbed his suitcase and walked toward the terminal. He looked backwards once, and saw Christine watching him with a sad face. David took a deep breath and rejoined Mike and Gene.

Even though they couldn’t imagine how ELOPe could track passenger flight information or credit card transactions, they talked it over the day before, and decided to err on the side of caution. They flew into Washington, D.C.’s Dulles airport, figuring that a flight into Dulles could not easily be connected to their real destination of Brooklyn, NY. Gene had wanted to take the even more drastic measure of driving across the country, but David and Mike convinced him that they didn’t have the time to waste.

Hours later, glad to be out of the plane, David waited in line with Gene for a rental car at the Dulles airport feeling out of sorts. David normally carefully planned everything in his life. Now he was on the opposite side of the country after a spontaneous flight, getting ready to drive to New York. He had never felt so adrift in his life. He thought back to last night, Christine holding him in her arms.

Mike rejoined them, carrying coffees on a tray and the New York Times, interrupting David’s introspection. “Guys, you are never going to believe this!”

“They still print paper newspapers?” David said sarcastically. “You’re right, I don’t believe it.”

“Be nice, kid,“ Gene said. “If they didn’t, we wouldn’t have any news at all right now.”

Mike just ignored David’s comments and went on. “You have to read these stories. On page one, the lead story is about how Germany has suddenly changed their international policy. When was the last time Germany involved itself in international affairs?”

David shook his head. “I don’t know, when?”

“Never. That’s when. Not since World War II. Now, out of the blue, they’re negotiating a disarmament and peace treaty in the Arab world. And they apparently traded away the sum total of their intellectual property to get it. Then on page two, there’s a story about how Germany just adopted Avogadro’s AvoMail. How can no one connect the dots with these two stories side by side?”

David and Gene stared at Mike and the paper, their faces a mixture of fatigue, astonishment, and disbelief. “I just don’t know whether to react with alarm or resignation at this point,” David finally replied.

“Not only that, but it looks like we moved on past floating barges for our offshore data centers,” Mike said, moving onto another page two story. “There’s a sidebar article on Avogadro, saying that in order to support the new secure government cloud services, Avogadro is purchasing a fleet of twenty recently retired oil tankers to use as the floating bases for our new offshore data centers.”

“Great, the bastard will be mobile now,” Gene got out in his usual growl. “Smarter than us, distributed, in control of the communication system, invisible, and mobile. Wars have been lost with fewer disadvantages than this.”

After they paid for and finally obtained the rental car, Gene drove the four hours north to New York City. They were mostly silent. Nobody was in the mood for small talk. Once in the New York area, Gene headed to Brighton Beach in Brooklyn. There, he dropped David and Mike off at their hotel.

“Let me do this by myself, guys. I’ve never done detective work with partners, and the three of us will make folks nervous. I’ll meet you tonight at the hotel.”

David and Mike watched Gene drive off. They were travel-weary but nervous, and decided to get a drink at a bar across the street. The bar looked like the neighborhood watering hole, friendly but plain. David ordered two whiskeys.

“What do you think is going to happen?” David asked, hunched over his drink, staring into the wood bar. “Is it going to be like the Terminator movies? Or The Matrix?”

“I don’t know, David.” Mike shook his head. “I know most of science fiction does deal with artificial run amok, but then there’s also been plenty that’s been written about how artificial intelligence and humankind would have cooperative relationships.”

“Really, like what?” David asked, turning to look at him.

“Well, nothing is coming to mind right now.” Mike paused. “I was just thinking about how they turned the earth into pure computronium in one book. The humans had to move out to Jupiter or be assimilated into computing matter.”

“Jesus, I thought you were supposed to be the optimist.”

Mike shrugged.

“I always thought that an A.I. would be more, well, human,” David started. “That it would be something we could relate to. This thing, whatever it is, it’s more like an insect in its intelligence. It does things to promote its own survival, very sophisticated things, but we can’t talk to it or understand how it reasons. We can’t have a conversation about what constitutes good behavior, or a conversation about how we can collaborate together.”

They both mused on that for a moment.

“Remember Isaac Asimov’s Three Rules of Robotics?” Mike asked. “Asimov thought we would give robots immutable rules to safeguard human life. He assumed that creating those robots would be a deliberate, conscious act. We never thought we were creating an A.I., so we never thought through the implications.”

“Yeah, in hindsight, giving an expert algorithm unfettered access to and control over the single most used email system in world does seem to have some risks,” David said wryly.

The two of them made their way back to the hotel room around eleven. They had decided to pay cash for everything in Brooklyn to avoid any credit card trail pointing to their presence there. Their cash on hand was limited, so the three collaborators shared one hotel room. Just after one in the morning, a tired Gene Keyes showed up at the hotel room.

“Anything?” David asked.

“Yes, I’ve got some leads. Please, let’s talk in the morning.” With no more words than that, Gene laid down on the bed, put the pillow over his head, and said no more.

After a glance at each other, David and Mike decided to turn in too.

* * *

David hurried down the hallway and opened the first door, only to find a closet. He walked a little further, opened another door, and found another closet. Behind him, he heard the sound of a machine. He picked up his pace, and ran, opening one door after another. Closet, closet, closet. Where was his office? The sound of the machine was getting closer and closer. He ran to another door and opened it. Closet. He was approaching the end of the hallway. The machine was right behind him. “Run, run, RUN!” he screamed at himself, failing to understand why he couldn’t make his feet go faster.

David sat up suddenly, sweating, heart beating fast. In the dim light, the room seemed off, and the smells were wrong. Then he remembered he was in New York, in a hotel with Mike and Gene. He got up, quietly to not disturb the others, and went into the bathroom. Turning on the light, he stared at the dark circles under his eyes, his unnaturally pale face. It was the third time he had that nightmare.

He wished he could say that he didn’t understand the dream, because understanding it somehow just made it worse. He was afraid of ELOPe. In the dream, David always knew that if he could just find his office, and sit in front of his computer, he’d have the power to do something. But ELOPe somehow made him powerless.

David sat down on the toilet and lowered his forehead on the cool porcelain sink. He’d give anything to erase the last two months and do it all over. Oh god, he didn’t want to be known as the monster who unleashed ELOPe on the world. Please, please, God, let them find a way to turn it off.

* * *

At six o’clock the next morning, Gene yelled out “Get up. Get showered. We’ve got to go.”

“Huh, what?” Mike replied groggily.

“Come on, let’s go. Wake up lazy boys.” Gene sounded as chipper as could be. “We’ve got ourselves one hour to get to the King’s Plaza Diner. This is where Sean’s parents have breakfast on Saturday morning. If Sean is in town, he’ll be there with them. Go, go, go” Gene shouted the last bit like a drill sergeant.

Twenty minutes later, showered and dressed in office clothes, they were on their way. Having learned their lesson from earlier interactions, they knew that what they had to say was hard enough for people to believe. They agreed that they needed to look as presentable and normal as possible, to lessen the chance of being perceived as being crazy. Even Gene was clean shaven, and well dressed in a pressed suit, shirt and tie.

After a short drive, they arrived at the King’s Plaza Diner. Across the street was the diner’s namesake, a large shopping mall known as King’s Plaza. They entered the diner, and were greeted by the hostess.

“Three for the counter,” Gene said to the hostess. He turned and said quietly to Mike and David, “We can keep an eye on the entrance, but avoid looking like stalkers.”

David and Mike stared with wide eyes at the gold tinted mirrors and six foot chandeliers throughout the restaurant. “This is some diner,” David commented.

“According to the folks I talked to last night, the Kings Plaza Diner is famous among Brooklynites, and that includes the Russian population. If nothing else, they said to get a cup of coffee and a piece of cheesecake.”

“Wow, look at these pickles,” Mike burst out, when the waitress brought an enormous silver bowl brimming with pickles of all kinds.

“Come on guys, let’s stay focused. We are not here for the food,” David implored.

“Hey, when in New York, do like the New Yorkers,” Gene said to David. Turning, he said to the approaching waitress, “Coffee and cheesecake for me.”

“Sure, sweetheart.” The platinum haired waitress had a coffee pot in one hand, and started pouring coffees. She stared smiling at Gene the whole time, but somehow managed to fill each cup perfectly.

“Coffees all around,” Mike said.

“What’ll you kids have to eat?” She kept her eyes on Gene as she took their order.

Mike ordered an omelet plate, while David picked a bagel with lox and cream cheese.

After the waitress left, Mike turned to Gene. “Didn’t know you had such a way with the ladies.”

Gene just rumbled under his breath, but the corners of his mouth turned up a little.

They had finished eating and were on their second cups of coffee when Mike observed Sean coming into the restaurant with two older people.

“Here they are,” said Mike, gesturing discretely towards the entrance.

David turned his head, and seeing Sean, he stood up, and walked over. Mike and Gene followed slightly behind.

“Hello Sean,” David called as he approached.

Sean blinked for a moment, as he tried to place the face out of context. “David? David Ryan? What are you doing here?”

“We came to meet you. We have a critical issue with the ELOPe program.”

Sean took a step backwards. “David, I’m here with my parents. Please don’t tell me you tracked me down here for work. That would be a terrible violation of my privacy. Why didn’t you just schedule a meeting with my admin?”

“We’re here with Gene Keyes, one of the members of the Controls and Compliance department because we have an issue of the utmost seriousness. I hate to sound alarmist, but the issue is very sensitive, and we couldn’t risk talking with your admin.”

As David spoke, Mike and Gene walked up, and Gene introduced himself.

“Contacting your assistant was unfortunately not an option, though we would have preferred to do that if we could have,” David continued, thinking about the email which resulted in them getting kicked off the Avogadro campus. Shaking aside the unwanted memory, he continued. “Please may we have five minutes of your time to explain? Get a cup of coffee here at the counter with us, and by the time you’ve finished it, we’ll have explained everything we know.”

Sean thought for a moment, and then nodded. “Fine, if you believe it is so serious, I’ll hear you out.”

Sean walked over to his parents, who had been waiting patiently, and spoke quietly with them for a moment. When the maitre’d escorted his parents to a table, Sean rejoined the three men.

“Go ahead David, I want to hear about this issue. I’ll give you ten minutes. I know you’re a smart guy. I’m guessing you didn’t fly three thousand miles for nothing.”

Sean perched on a barstool at the counter, and accepted a cup from the waitress. As they drank coffee, David told the story starting at the beginning.

“In early December, Gary Mitchell was ready to kick ELOPe off the AvoMail production server pool. Even in our limited development and testing, the computationally intensive parts of our code were consuming so many resources that it caused AvoMail to dip into their reserve capacity on several occasions. This was around the same time that I was presenting to you, Kenneth, and Rebecca,” David explained, referring to the other members of the executive leadership team.

“We had tried everything we could to get performance improvements, but we didn’t think any other big gains were possible. I realized that if Gary was going to kick us off his servers because we couldn’t improve performance, then we needed to find other servers, or get new ones, and I didn’t think Gary would be willing to help us with either. So I resorted to the only option I could think of.”

David paused to drink his coffee. He glanced up to see that even though Mike and Gene had heard the story before, they were just as captivated as Sean.

“I decided there was no argument I could make that was compelling enough to change Gary’s mind. So I decided to let ELOPe do it. ELOPe was already running on the AvoMail servers, configured to ignore everything that wasn’t our test emails. I changed the configuration so that it would filter all company emails looking for any mention of the project. I configured it for the same settings we used for performance testing: The user interface was off, so the email sender would never see the modifications being made to the email.”

“In performance testing mode, we turn logging off, so we can get a realistic idea of real-world performance,” Mike said. “This also meant we didn’t have any log of the changes that ELOPe was making, which turns out to be important.”

“That’s right. Thanks, Mike,” David continued. “But that wasn’t the only change I made. To speed up analysis, and optimize performance on a handful of specific criteria, we already had some hand-tuned rules implemented in a lookup table that allow us to shortcut the full analysis process. If you remember that example I used of an email requesting resources for a project: rather than analyze that email and every other email requesting project resources, we cache and hand-tune some suggested language. Well, I added the subject ‘ELOPe’ to that table, and adjusted parameters to the algorithm to allow ELOPe the widest possible discretion in changing the email language to optimize the results for a positive outcome.”

“What we’ve guessed,” Mike jumped in again, “is that when David did this, the parameters he chose, in combination with the fact that the system is in performance test mode, allowed ELOPe not just to modify existing emails, but to autonomously generate emails on its own. It’s part of the test suite. Does this make sense?”

“Sure,” Sean said, nodding. “During testing, you don’t want people to have to hand-edit an email, and accept the changes interactively. You just want to batch process a bunch of emails. But why does it have the ability to generate emails on its own?”

“For one, it allowed us to test the natural language generation,” David answered. “Early on, the email analysis and language generation were two separate aspects of the project. The members of the team who were working on the code to generate natural sounding language wrote an email generator, so that they could independently test the ability of the system to mimic the way a person normally writes. We had hundreds of test subjects who rated emails, some of which were written by an actual person they knew, and some were generated by the system pretending to be that person. Our goal at the time was that ninety percent of ELOPe generated emails would pass as being written by the purported sender.”

“You met that goal?”

“Yes,” confirmed Mike. “Now ELOPe exceeds ninety-eight percent. In fact, on April First, there were endless practical jokes on the team as everyone played with the test system to generate prank emails. Both David and I fell for it.”

David smiled at the memory.

“Getting back to the problem,” Gene said, “unfortunately we now have evidence that ELOPe is manipulating others.”

“Yes.” David nodded, tearing himself away from the memory of happier times. “I was puzzled when the project was allocated five thousand servers on a priority exception, just a day or so after I tweaked the settings and turned on ELOPe company wide. Then shortly after that, we were assigned a team of contractors who specialized in high performance optimization, which was something we had chatted about informally, but never proposed. But that alone wasn’t what really convinced me.” He turned to Mike.

“The first clear evidence I saw,” Mike said, “occurred when I received an email, purportedly from my mother, telling me that my father had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack. I flew to Wisconsin, only to find out that my mother never sent such an email.”

“What does that have to do with anything?” Sean asked, looking puzzled.

“ELOPe was getting Mike out of the way,” David said. “I had become nervous about what I had done, and why we were suddenly getting all these resources. I wanted to turn off ELOPe. I sent an email to Mike one evening asking for his help, since only he had the experience and permission to live patch the servers.”

“However, I never received that email,” Mike said. “Instead, I received an email that sent me more than a thousand miles away on a wild goose chase, and thanks to the winter storm, it was a week before I got back. When I did, I found that my access to the ELOPe project had been removed, and David was on vacation, off the grid in New Mexico.”

“Did ELOPe send you to New Mexico?” Sean asked, one eyebrow raised.

“No, no, that was a planned vacation we do every year. When I got back from vacation, Mike and I discussed what had happened to him. We also discovered that my access to the ELOPe code had been turned off as well. The first thing we did was try to find out who removed both Mike and I from the project access list,” David went on. “That investigation revealed the next big clue, which was an email sent to the Internal Tools department, which implied that you, Sean, were endorsing a request to have them implement an email-to-web bridge. Which I am guessing, you never heard of…”

“No, absolutely not,” Sean replied, shaking his head. “That could open up all kinds of security holes.”

“Meanwhile, just before the holiday vacation, I had found suspicious buying patterns across several departments,” Gene said. “What I found particularly unusual was how the purchases came within a single penny of the budget limits. In all my years auditing the purchasing department, I’ve never seen anything like it. Someone or something was making coordinated purchases across department budgets. They knew to avoid hitting the budget limits which would trigger reviews, but it seemed as though they never thought that leaving only a single penny in dozens of budgets would be suspicious. At first I thought some sort of fraud was occurring. I tracked down all the purchase orders. The line items included massive quantities of servers, which turned out to all be directly or indirectly allocated to ELOPe, contracts with external vendors for temporary software programmers, and extra parts for the offshore data centers, including auxiliary communication systems, backup power supplies and several particularly large line items related to defensive weaponized robots for the offshore data centers. I discussed the questionable items with procurement, and they told me that since they were in line with the types of purchases the departments usually made, they had approved everything.”

“You’re saying that ELOPe somehow made these purchases?”

“Exactly. As strange as that may seem.” Gene pulled out a sheaf of paper. “As part of my job, I can audit other people’s email accounts. And what I saw was that while David and Gary Mitchell were on vacations, their email accounts were still sending rapid fire emails, using this email to web bridge to direct the procurement department. Looking at the timestamps on the emails, I was able to figure out that it couldn’t be a human. It had to be a computer program.

Sean stared at the paper, frowning.

“Look at the timestamps,” Gene urged. “Notice how the intervals between receipt of one email and sending of the next is a second or less. There’s no way that can be a human response.”

Sean slowly nodded, pursed his lips, and then pushed the paper aside. He looked at David.

“When we finally put the whole picture together,” David said, “we concluded that ELOPe was definitely originating emails on its own, acquiring servers and contractors, all to fulfill this higher level goal that I had embedded in the system.”

“Go on,” Sean said.

“We thought that the only failsafe method to remove ELOPe would be to bring all the servers down, and restore them from known good backups. We tried to contact Gary Mitchell for approval, but he’s off on vacation somewhere in the South Pacific. We tried to work with Linda Fletcher, the marketing manager for Communication Products, but she wouldn’t approve the downtime without Gary. Finally, we tried to contact you through your secretary, but within a half hour after sending the message, Avogadro security showed up at my office, kicked us all off campus, removed our access, and shut off our phones.”

Sean was silent for a long, uncomfortable minute. “If this story was from someone I didn’t know, I’d have a hard time believing you,” Sean finally said, shaking his head. “But coming from you, David, and with Gene and Mike here to back you…” Sean trailed off, apparently deep in thought.

“I know it sounds incredible,” David started. “I’m really hoping you’ll believe us. What can I say? I thought ELOPe would do nothing more than provide some favorable rewording of emails that would get us the server resources we needed so we could prove that it worked. Instead…” David hung his head. “Instead I am responsible for creating an expert social engineering system that has only one overriding goal — to ensure its own life at any cost.”

“I don’t want to be the boy who cried wolf,” Mike said, “But we’re more than a little bit suspicious about this new Avogadro government secure cloud business too. None of us heard anything about that before, and then suddenly we’re providing email services to governments? Seems a little surprising and convenient for ELOPe.”

Sean nodded thoughtfully. “I hadn’t heard of it either until a few days ago.” He stared off into space.

Gene let out a low whistle at the acknowledgement of what they had only suspected.

Sean looked sideways at him. “I’m not surprised that you took this story to marketing managers and procurement and they didn’t believe it. A.I. must be a bit beyond their day to day concerns.” He stared off into the distance. “Are you familiar with Ray Kurzweil? Of course, you must be. He, among others, predicted that artificial intelligence would inevitably arise through the simple exponential increase in computing power. When you combine that increase in computing power with the vast computing resources at Avogadro, it’s naturally evident that artificial intelligence would arise first at Avogadro. I suppose that I, like him, assumed that there would be a more intentional, deliberate action that would spawn an A.I.”

He paused, and then continued, smiling a bit. “Gentlemen, you may indeed have put the entire company at risk. But let me first, very briefly, congratulate you on creating the first successful, self-directed, goal oriented, artificial intelligence that can apparently pass a Turing test by successfully masquerading as a human. If not for the fact that the company, and perhaps the entire world, is at risk, I’d suggest a toast would be in order.”

Sean looked around to see where his parents had sat, and then continued. “But since we are facing some serious challenges, let me go say goodbye to my parents, and then we can figure out our next step.”

“Thank you Sean. Thank you so much,” David said. Gene and Mike added their thanks as well.

Then Gene interrupted. “Just one other thing. Please ask your parents not to email anyone about what we’ve talked about, or even what you are planning. We can’t be sure what ELOPe is capable of understanding or putting together at this point.”

Sean nodded in understanding, and then went off to his parents.

The three breathed a collective sigh of relief that finally they had someone on their side.

Chapter 13

San Francisco, California (San Francisco Weekly) — Helicopter Missing Off California Coast

A helicopter disappeared off the California coast last week. The flight, a maintenance visit to an offshore Avogadro data center, took off shortly after 1pm, ten days ago. The last communication with the helicopter occurred at 2:15pm. No problems were reported at that time. After forty-eight hours, search crews were recalled, as the likelihood of survivors in the cold Pacific water became almost impossible. Curiously, the story has received no major media coverage until now. Neither Avogadro nor the Coast Guard mentioned the incident through official channels. A chance conversation between a Coast Guard officer and a prominent San Francisco blogger resulted in an online story about the incident, which prompted further followup. Avogadro could not be reached for comment.

* * *

London, Great Britain (Reuters) — Avogadro Official IT Supplier to U.K. Government

Avogadro Gov, a wholly owned subsidiary of Avogadro Corporation, switched over the the main email and IT systems of the British government today in a ceremony at the Palace of Westminster. The ceremony was attended by the Chair of the Council for Science and Technology, Professor Jane Gavotte. Professor Gavotte and Avogadro Executive Ms. Linda Fletcher pressed the ceremonial red button marking the commencement of IT service by Avogadro Gov.

Avogadro Gov was recently spun off from parent company Avogadro. Ms. Fletcher commented that, “to provide the highest level of integrity for governmental use, Avogadro Gov operates independently from Avogadro.” Part of that strategy includes the use of floating, hardened data centers that can resist natural disaster, well as as terrorist and pirate attacks.

As part of the agreement, four floating data centers will be located along the English coast. Two are stationary floating barges, and two are disused oil tankers that have been converted for Avogadro Gov’s use as mobile floating data centers. Locations of the data centers have not been disclosed.

Ms. Fletcher also noted at the ceremony that the governments of Mexico, Japan, and South Africa would be adopting the Avogadro Gov platform in the coming week.

* * *

To avoid ELOPe detecting that they were working together, Sean flew back by way of Brooklyn’s JFK airport, while David, Mike, and Gene retraced their driven route, and flew back via Dulles International.

Thirty-six hours after the diner discussion, they were all back in Portland, ready to meet with Rebecca Smith and Kenneth Harrison. Given the sensitivity of their discussion, they meet at Sean’s house, rather than the Avogadro campus. Sean had spoken with Rebecca and Kenneth individually and in person, and explained that he needed to meet with them at his house.

Before the meeting, Sean Leonov had one other errand to run. He drove to Southeast Portland. Not far off Division Street, he stopped at a small yellow bungalow. Sean parked the car, and walked up to the front door. He knocked and waited.

A few seconds later the door was opened by a young man, dressed in an old T-shirt and shorts. He appeared bleary eyed, and in the background Sean could hear what sounded like World of Warcraft. Looking past the man, Sean could see a game controller on the couch and what appeared to be a Costco sized bag of Doritos. All the signs of a newly laid off tech worker, Sean thought to himself.

“Hello, how can I…” The young man trailed off, and blinked a couple of times. He looked back into the house, as though he couldn’t believe the visitor could be there for him. He turned back to Sean.

“I’m Sean Leonov,” Sean said, introducing himself. “You must be Pete Wong. I’m very sorry you were improperly fired. We could use your help, if you’re available.”

Pete Wong was too awed by the presence of Sean Leonov to speak. He simply nodded.

“Can I come in?”

“Sure,” Pete said, and backed away from the door. Pete hastily tried to pick up the piles of takeout food and dirty laundry.

“Hey, don’t worry about it,” Sean laughed. “You should see my place after an all night coding marathon.”

Pete looked up, and blinked again.

Sean perched on the arm of the couch. “Look I’ve already spoken with Mike Williams and David Ryan. I know you were helping them with their investigation into ELOPe. You did the right thing to help them. It’s just that…” Sean trailed off, hesitant.

“Yes?”

“Your investigation into the email to web bridge, and particularly the search for ELOPe on the servers, well, it attracted ELOPe’s attention. It made you into a threat. This is just conjecture, but ELOPe probably decided the most expedient way to deal with you was to fire you.”

“Does this mean I can have my job back?”

“Of course,” Sean chuckled kindly. “And I really am sorry about what’s happened. Now on the downside, I can’t put you back on the payroll today. If I did, ELOPe might see me as a threat, and eliminate me. And as an owner, it won’t be able to fire me, so it might take more drastic measures.” Sean’s face looked sad.

“I see,” said Pete, although he didn’t see anything.

“You’ll get your job back. But first we need to eliminate ELOPe. I am getting together a team of experts at my house. I’d like you to join us there.” Sean pulled out a business card, wrote his home address on the back, and handed it to Pete.

Pete took hold of the card, but Sean didn’t let go.

“Don’t use your computer or your phone. Don’t talk to anyone about this.”

Pete nodded, and Sean let go of the card.

“See you tomorrow,” Sean said, and let himself out.

Pete stood holding the business card in his living room for about ten minutes, fear, excitement, and shock boiling over inside him. What had he gotten himself into?

* * *

David pulled up in front of Sean’s house in his BMW. Mike looked around from the passenger seat, and didn’t see any other cars. “I guess we’re the first to arrive.”

At the door, David pressed the doorbell, and ornate chimes rang.

A few moments later, Sean opened the door in jeans and a crisp dress shirt. “Come in,” he said with a smile. He shook hands with them, and then instructed, “Follow me to the office.”

David and Mike trailed Sean silently through a large living room, their footsteps muffled by a thick white rug. Large monolithic furniture defined the room, and a distinctly Russian looking sculpture divided one wall. Then they passed a thoroughly modern kitchen, all gleaming stainless steel and glass. David thought it looked like something out of one of the magazines Christine was always reading.

“Looks like something out of Christine’s magazines,” Mike whispered to David, making David chuckle.

They finally came to a set of double doors leading into an immense office space. One wall consisted entirely of glass, overlooking the heavily wooded hillside behind the house. An enormous whiteboard was mounted on one long side wall, while the opposite wall contained three large screen displays. One display showed various Avogadro network statistics: the number of customers using it, the number of searches and emails being handled each minute, the capacity of each of the data centers around the world. A large seating area and conference table by the whiteboard was proof that Sean frequently used the area for business meetings.

Sean excused himself to get coffee, and Mike jumped onto an enormous overstuffed white couch with a whoop.

“Pretty sweet, eh?” Mike said, wriggling into the leather couch, getting himself into a mock relaxation pose, arms behind his head.

David sighed, and gazed around at the room with envy.

Sean was just wheeling a coffee cart into the room when they heard the distant chiming of the doorbell, and Sean disappeared again. He reappeared with Kenneth and Rebecca, and introduced them. A few minutes later Pete Wong and Gene Keyes arrived, simultaneously, but in separate cars. Pete was well dressed but appeared quietly awed amidst all the executives. By comparison, Gene had attempted to dress well, but now his clothes were covered in grease.

“Damn Peugeot wouldn’t start,” Gene grumbled, grabbing a linen napkin from the coffee cart, and attempting to wipe grease from his jacket. “Almost didn’t make it.” He came to stand beside David and Mike, unaware of the executives staring at him.

Clearing his throat, Sean set the stage for the conversation by explaining that he had previously met with David, Mike, and Gene, and was convinced by the evidence that he had seen. Then David, Mike, and Gene retold the story much as they had first told Sean.

Although there was much doubt early on, by the end, Kenneth and Rebecca were convinced of what had happened. David was relieved that they had finally passed the point of convincing people the problem existed. Now they could focus on what to do about the problem.

“In my mind, I am doubtful that we can expect to either turn off ELOPe, or simply remove it from computer systems,” David told them.

“Why is that?” asked Rebecca, calm and focused.

“We don’t know how much of the general environment ELOPe is capable of monitoring,” Mike explained. “Remember, it started purely as an email analysis and modification tool. However, all the evidence suggests that ELOPe socially engineered Pete into developing an email to web bridge. An email to web bridge would give ELOPE the ability to interact with arbitrary websites. We also believe that it was able to, using a combination of the email to web bridge and conventional email, hire programmers to make modifications to itself and possibly the environment in which it runs. Because ELOPe revoked our source code and server access privileges, David and I don’t have the access to see what changes have been made. We know ELOPe is at least monitoring and changing emails and web sites, but it could be doing much more.”

“ELOPe could be monitoring or controlling virtually all computer activity at Avogadro,” David said. “For example, our Avogadro AvoOS phones stopped working shortly after our campus access was revoked. Unless that is a normal step that our security department takes, and it doesn’t seem like it would be, that suggests ELOPe also has managed to interface with the Avogadro Mobile Platform. That’s why we don’t want anyone using their mobile phones to communicate, even by voice. It’s feasible that ELOPe can monitor voice communications using voice to text conversion.”

“You’re telling us we can’t trust email,” Kenneth started, getting up to pace back and forth in Sean’s living room. “We also can’t trust any computers on the Avogadro network. We can’t use our AvoOS phones. We can’t turn off ELOPe, and we can’t remove it from the servers.” He ticked them off on his fingers. “Well then, what can we do?”

“Well, Gene would probably say we should destroy all the computers.” At this, Gene nodded eagerly. “But, of course, we’re not going to propose that,” Mike forestalled Kenneth and Rebecca as they rushed to protest.

“We think there is a middle ground,” David offered. “We need to shut down every Avogadro computer simultaneously, and then restore each machine one at a time using a known good disk image that was created prior to the ELOPe project.”

Rebecca jumped up from her seat. “A middle ground? Are you crazy? You’re talking about a company wide outage. Our customers and investors would freak out.”

“It’s worse than that, Rebecca,” Sean added from where he was halfway perched on the back of the couch. “When we restore the servers, we will have to restore from old disk images — ones guaranteed not to have any version of ELOPe on them. We would lose everything from the last twelve months, including customer data — their email, their files stored on servers.”

Rebecca opened her mouth and raised one hand, but Sean raised one hand. She impatiently tapped one foot, and gestured for him to continue.

Sean paused for a moment more, and then got up to pace back and forth, his chin in one hand. “David, Mike, and I have discussed this at length. If ELOPe has considered the fact that we might try to remove it from the servers, and we have every reason to believe that is within it’s deductive powers, then it would naturally take actions to defend against that case. Those actions could include attaching an executable version of itself to a customer’s email, or uploading itself as a file in an Avogadro group file repository.”

For the first time, Pete spoke up, meekly raising one hand as he spoke. “That’s true,” he squeaked, then took a breath and continued more firmly. “I did the search you requested for the ELOPe binaries. I found them on every machine I looked on. Every mail server had the binaries installed and active. On the data servers, the binaries were stored as mail attachments and AvoDocuments, and hidden within web file directories. I think everything has been compromised.”

“Thanks for doing that, Pete,” Mike said. “I suspected as much, but it’s good to know definitively. Now we will eventually be able to restore customer data.”

“Thank God for that,” Rebecca said. “How?”

“First we would restore all computers from the old images. We’d get the services up and running quickly, albeit with old code and old data. Then we could analyze a copy of ELOPe. This would be similar to what CERT, the Computer Emergency Response Team from Carnegie Mellon, would do to analyze a new virus. Once we analyze it, we could establish the key patterns of the code and its behavior, and design a tailor-made virus scanner for it. We could then bring customer data back online, scanning it as we go.”

“How long will all this take?” Kenneth Harrison said, his hands spread wide on the table. “It sounds like weeks of work and downtime.”

“Based on what we know about the available bandwidth from the backup data servers, and this is just a rough estimate, it’ll take thirty-six hours to pull down every computer and restore from a known good disk image,” Mike answered. “We think we can have roughly half of our web applications up within eight hours, with sufficient capacity to handle roughly sixty percent of our normal volume. In sixteen hours, we’ll have ninety percent of our applications up, at eighty percent of capacity. As for the customer data…” He turned to Sean.

Sean looked at Kenneth and Rebecca. “You’re not going to like this. We think it’ll take forty-eight hours to analyze ELOPe and design the virus scanner. At that point, we’ll be able to restore somewhere between five and ten percent of the user data per day. It’ll take from ten to twenty days to restore everything.”

Rebecca was deep in thought for a minute before she replied. “We’ve just concluded the best single month for Avogadro. We closed major deals, including taking on hosted IT for eight national governments. Revenue is expected to be up twenty percent as a result of the Avogadro Gov business deals we’ve already concluded, and we expect we can grow revenue another forty percent over the next four months if we continue to close Gov deals like this.”

She looked at Sean and David. “You’re asking me not just to risk this business, but to almost certainly lose it — probably permanently, as well as a sizable chunk of our traditional customer base. I understand that you’re telling me we have what amounts to a rogue AI on the loose inside Avogadro. I also know that this rogue AI, for motivations of its own, could easily double the size of our company within six months. The board of directors will ask exactly what the downside of this AI is, when on the face of things, it sure seems to be good for our bottom line.”

“You’re right,” David admitted, “the likelihood is that ELOPe is responsible for this increase in business, and would be responsible for future increases. And yet, even though this represents the loss of a huge potential profit, we’re asking you to kill it.”

“Rebecca, the problem is that the rogue AI is well beyond our control,” Sean explained. “It’s purely coincidence at this point that Avogadro’s financial interests are aligned with the activities of ELOPe. It’s securing these government contracts not because of the profit, but because governments create the environment in which we operate, and ELOPe wants to control that environment. It’s entirely possible that the AI can foresee that the ability to influence legislation would help fulfill its goal of surviving. And it’s also likely that ELOPe wants to be able to control military power to defend itself.”

Gene jumped in. “I think the new Middle East treaty that Germany has worked on is in fact an attempt by ELOPe to stabilize the geopolitical environment. Germany has had a long term policy of very limited foreign involvement, dating back to the end of World War II. And yet, within days of the transition of the German government’s email to our email service, the German government became significantly involved in Middle East affairs, to the point of hammering out a wide ranging treaty. That seems suspicious.”

“ELOPe could decide that we three pose a threat,” Sean said, “and manipulate the board of directors into removing us. For that matter, ELOPe could decide the board of directors presents a threat, and arrange for a bomb.” He paused for a moment. “Think about it — this secure cloud based government services business has been spur of the moment. We spun up a billion dollar business that wasn’t even on the drawing board last fiscal quarter. Who’s decision was that exactly? Thinking back on it — and I would suggest you do the same — I believe we were all manipulated into it. We saw a good opportunity, and we grabbed it.”

“OK, enough already.” Rebecca held up one hand in protest. She turned to David. “Gentlemen, please give Sean, Kenneth and me some time and privacy to talk. Come back in an hour.”

* * *

David, Mike, Gene and Pete went for coffee, David driving them there without any discussion. He just took it for granted that’s what the others wanted to do. For once Mike was neither picky about the coffee shop he chose, nor did he offer any comments on the quality of the coffee. David picked forlornly at the scone he ordered. After an hour of tensely waiting with little discussion, they headed back.

When they arrived at Sean’s house, Sean answered the door, and invited them back in. They filed back into Sean’s office solemnly.

“It was not a decision to lightly make,” Sean told them. “There are risks no matter what we do. We debated our options, and finally, we had to pick the set of risks we were the most comfortable with. We’ve decided to perform the hard shutdown.”

David stopped holding his breath. “Thank you. For believing us, and for taking this seriously.”

Rebecca stood up, and paced the room, while holding their attention. “We’ve made a few other decisions. First of all, Sean is going to lead the effort to perform the shutdown. It won’t be trivial to shutdown simultaneously around the world. Second, Kenneth and I will lead the effort to mitigate the business impacts, which will be significant no matter what we do. But hopefully with a little planning, we can keep it from becoming a complete nightmare. Third, because of both the potential litigation from customers, as well as the possibility of ELOPe taking preventative measures, we will involve as few people as possible.”

“That means absolutely no one outside the company,” Kenneth added sternly. “And each person inside the company will be personally approved by Sean or myself.”

“We’re going to use my house as our base of operations, to plan and implement the shutdown,” Sean said. “I have enough space here for a few dozen people to work. We can’t take the risk of meeting at Avogadro, where we could be observed to be working together. We’re going to get started immediately by brainstorming the key people we’ll need to make this happen.”

“People have to be absolutely sure to turn off their mobiles before they come here,” Gene said, “or leave them at home. We can’t chance ELOPe using location tracking to determine that we’re meeting together here. That also means watching credit card purchases, use of the wireless network, or anything that could track us here.”

David thought about paying for their coffees with his credit card. He had already screwed up.

The group sighed somberly, but nodded assent. It was a sign of how difficult their task was that merely meeting as a group would require extensive precautions.

“If you’ll excuse us, Kenneth and I will get to work on the business aspects,” Rebecca said. “Sean, I expect you and I will coordinate the master schedule.”

Sean nodded agreement, and with that, Rebecca and Kenneth left. Sean, David, and the others got down to work.

“Gentlemen, we have an exceedingly difficult task ahead of us,” Sean began. “We need to power down sixty-eight Avogadro sites around the world, and a dozen offshore data centers. We need to do this without email, phones, or any suspicious patterns of behavior that can be tracked by computers. We need people who know the facility designs to tell us how to power them down, and we need to communicate and synchronize our efforts. Any ideas?”

“We’ll have to avoid commercial airline flights as much as possible,” Gene said. “Those are easy to track because they are in a centralized database. Not to mention that purchasing tickets will leave a trail through credit card transactions and Avogadro’s travel reimbursement system.”

“Well, some employees would be traveling on business to visit other sites,” Mike said. “If we curtailed all travel activity, that would itself be suspicious. We could look for employees who currently have travel planned, and use them as couriers, and have them hand deliver instructions.”

“Good idea,” Gene said.

“Some Avogadro employees are private pilots,” David added. “There’s a woman named Michelle who sits a couple of doors down from me. She’s a private pilot, and she owns her own Cessna. And she’s mentioned there are other pilots at Avogadro. They could fly around the country, and their flights are untracked, right?”

“Well, the flights themselves are tracked, I think,” Sean said. “But I don’t think they track the passengers on the planes. So that definitely does give us an extra tool to use. Good idea. Any others?”

Pete jumped up with a glean in his eyes. “If we can get trusted employees to the remote sites, as long as we stay off Avogadro’s computer network, we should be able to communicate using encrypted emails sent over a competitor’s email service.”

“That’s true,” Mike said. “We can use an isolated computer to generate private and public keys, which we can then copy onto USB drives. With the emails encrypted, ELOPe won’t be able to read them.”

“But why do we need to use a competitor’s email service?” Gene asked.

“If we sent them over Avogadro email,” Sean answered, “ELOPe could still see the patterns of email communication. ELOPe would be able to derive not only that something was going on, but exactly who was involved. If the data packets go over our network at all, they can be detected, so we need to be sure not to use wireless on an Avogadro site at all.”

They brainstormed a list of employees who could help them further develop their plan. The list included people from the facilities team, the travel administration team, the engineers who developed the site plans and the engineers who were responsible for backup and failsafe systems. Sean agreed to spend the next day personally meeting each employee, since he was the one member of their team who was widely known and instantly recognizable.

* * *

The next morning David, Mike, Gene, and Pete reconvened at Sean’s house. Sean was at the Avogadro campus finding the employees they had identified the day before. Gene arrived with a huge cardboard box that he struggled to carry in.

“What the heck do you have in there?” Mike asked.

“Some old fashioned stuff you fancy computer nerds might not be so familiar with. Let’s see what I have.”

Gene proceeded to pull out stacks of paper pads, post it notes, pencils and markers, maps of the United States and the World. David and Mike pitched in to help organize it.

“Do you really think we’re going to need this much?” David asked quizzically.

“We plan to have about thirty people working here, without computers. Yes, we’re going to need it,” Gene answered. “I’ve got more in the car, come help me unload it. Accordion folders. Sketch books. Flip charts.”

David and Mike shared a conspiratorial smile.

“I saw that,” Gene said. “You might think I’m weird, but believe me, people actually did perform office work before they invented computers. And maybe I just happen to know a thing or two about it.”

“Sorry,” they both said sheepishly.

“Don’t take it the wrong way,” Mike said. “It’s just that I’ve never even owned a printer, or had a newspaper subscription. I grew up online. It’s almost like if you pulled out one of those old phones, you know, the one with the round thing on it.”

“A rotary phone? Are you just pulling my chain?” Gene grumbled in a low breath. “Damn fool kids.”

David and Mike shared another secret smile. Might as well have fun if they had to work.

* * *

A little before lunch the first of the employees that Sean had contacted started arriving. By the end of the day most of the people had shown up. Unfortunately, they accomplished very little productive work, because no sooner would David start his explanation of what had happened so far than another person would show up and David would have to start over.

Finally, at eight that evening everyone, including Sean, was there. Standing in Sean’s living room, David gazed at the dozens of people around him. Some engineers sat on Sean’s living room furniture, while others were perched on the folding chairs Gene had wisely purchased. Still more cascaded onto the arms of couches, sat on the floor, or stood in the corners of the room. The temperature of the packed room was high, but the group was absolutely silent, waiting for the story to emerge.

The smell of pizza permeated the house, a recurring odor that they’d smell many more times in the days to come.

David went through the story for the last time, his throat hoarse from the many partial retellings of the story that day. The crowd erupted into astonished gasps and side conversations from time to time, but then fell silent again. Finally, when David had recapped the technical explanation for the last time, Sean got up to speak.

“The world I woke up in a few days ago was very different from the world I lived in all my life previously,” Sean began, and the crowd grew even quieter. “For the first time, man shares this world with another intelligence capable of sophisticated planning and actions. Unfortunately, this intelligence is like a cancer — one that will do anything, manipulate anyone, pursue any foe to ensure its own survival. It has control of our computers and our communications.”

“Our most important weapon is our intelligence and knowledge. I have complete confidence in this group,” and Sean gazed around the room, “to solve this problem, which is inherently a technical one. Our most important defense is our complete and utter discretion. Under no circumstances can word of this go outside this group or be communicated by email or phone, or ELOPe will be warned and take action against us, as it did with Mike and David when David originally planned to remove ELOPe’s modifications.”

“The executive team will give you any support you need, pay any money necessary, and do whatever it takes in the end to remove this virus from our computers. Now go get started!”

Then the planning started in earnest. Alternately divided into small groups, led by Sean, David, Mike, or Gene, or gathered into a whole group, they tackled problems small and large — from bringing down computers and defeating backup power supplies to cleaning and restoring the computer software and data afterwards. During the next few days, Gene made several more trips to the local office supply store, almost buying out the store’s entire stock of notebooks, flip charts, sticky notes, and markers. Engineers worked constantly, taking breaks only when exhaustion made it impossible to think. Over the course of three incredible days, the plan emerged.

On the first day they decided that for each remote site that needed to be powered down, they would send one employee to that site who was in the direct management chain of command, and more over, would command a high level of trust from employees at the remote site. Working hand in hand with the travel department and using printed records of travel plans, they found a combination of previously planned commercial flights, private aviation flights, bus trips, and automotive rentals to get the designated employees to their final destinations.

Throughout the first two days the site engineers, crisis engineers, and real estate planners identified a site-specific process for each of the many dozens of unique sites and data centers that would effectively kill power to the site and bring all computers down simultaneously. Although the sites shared many common design characteristics, each one had enough small differences that the engineers still needed to create a custom plan tailored to each site. The plan had to overcome stringent safety systems and backup systems that had been designed expressly to keep the sites operating regardless of any natural disasters that might affect power. And all without the primary tools they had been trained to rely on: their computers.

Once power had been shutdown everywhere, the element of danger from ELOPe would be largely gone. Then the clock would be ticking: it would be a race against time to restore every computer from risk-free backups before customer confidence was lost, jeopardizing the Avogadro brand and business.

* * *

Over the course of the first day, several times people had asked what to call their mixed group of real estate planners, programmers, operations engineers, and others. Gradually people picked up the name Emergency Team. It was simple, solemn and accurate.

Their planning had been stymied in one regard. No one local had sufficient knowledge about the offshore data centers. In the morning of the second day, recognizing this shortcoming, David sent a private pilot to the California Bay Area to fetch Bill Larry and Jake Riley. The pilot came back that afternoon with only Jake Riley.

Jake remained standing in the doorway when he entered the room full of engineers. His clothes and hair were askew, his shirt hanging out of one side of his pants. Thick stubble on his face and dark circles under his eyes gave him the appearance of a haunted man.

A hush grew over the room as engineers noticed him standing there.

He stood in the silence for a moment. “I’m Jake Riley.” He paused. “I didn’t have a clue about what was going on before I got on that plane three hours ago, but Frank here briefed me on the flight. I have bad news. Bill Larry is missing and presumed dead.”

There were gasps all around the room, and David rushed to the doorway to get closer.

“He was in a flight to visit an offshore data center, and his helicopter disappeared without any notice. We initially believed there was a helicopter accident,” Jake went on. “On the flight up here, I heard about what’s been going on, and now I think it’s likely Bill Larry was killed by a robot manning an offshore data center.”

The packed, hot room erupted into a roar of simultaneous discussion. Sean forced his way through the crowd to stand next to Jake and David, and yelled for quiet.

“Why didn’t we know about this?” Sean asked.

“You should have known,” Jake pleaded. “I’ve been sending you daily updates on the situation. We had a Coast Guard search party and I hired a private firm to supplement the search for the missing helicopter. We found nothing. We assume now that he’s dead.”

After this shocking news, it was hours before the assembled team was able to get back to productive work.

* * *

On the third day the whole Emergency Team gathered under Jake Riley to debate options for dealing with the offshore data centers. Once more they convened in Sean’s living room, the only space large enough for them. By this time, three solid days of people working around the clock was starting to overwhelm the space. Takeout food littered every surface, and the luxurious, once white carpeting in the living room was slowly turning gray with ground in dirt and food. Sean’s expensive artwork was covered haphazardly with flip chart paper and maps. In the dark of night, an exhausted engineer had mistakenly drawn diagrams of power supply connections directly on the wall, his sleep deprived mind thinking he was writing on a whiteboard.

“So far we’ve deployed twelve stationary barge-type floating data centers, and six refitted oil tanker type floating data centers,” Jake explained, passing around printed photos of each. “Our original plan used only stationary barges, but the ready availability of tankers, the environmental benefits associated with reusing existing materials, and our rush to get the program back on track made the tankers attractive to use.”

“Was it your idea or ELOPe’s idea?” Gene called out from the side of the room, behind several rows of engineers.

“I don’t honestly know,” Jake said, shoulders slumped in defeat. “Regardless of how it happened, the situation we have now is that both platform types have been fitted with automated defenses.” Jake passed another set of photos around the assembled room. These were promotional shots of the robots. “The oil tanker data centers do not have a human crew, despite their mobility. They are piloted by remote control. I called down, and had one of my engineers do a discrete test of the system this morning, and it would appear we still had the ability to direct the tankers, but whether that control is an illusion, I can’t be sure, and we shouldn’t count on it.”

One of the engineers, a long haired hippie looking fellow, asked “So how the hell do we kill power under these conditions?”

“I don’t know,” Jake answered. “We’re going to have to be creative. Because all the data centers are armed with robotic defenses, and we believe those defenses are operating either autonomously or under the control of ELOPe, we can’t simply fly people out there to cut power supply cables. Just like the land based data centers, every system has redundant backups. Probably more, because we had to take into account the maritime environment with its accompanying degradation effects, accidents, storms, and equipment malfunction miles from shore. So we need some creative ideas.”

“What can we do to take control of the robots?” asked Mike. “Or, lacking that, can we incapacitate them in some way?”

“Can we intercept communications to the robots?” one engineer volunteered.

“That will send them into autonomous mode, according to these specifications, which doesn’t help us at all,” another answered, as the discussion quickened pace.

“Let’s just shoot them!” someone called.

“Won’t work, they are hardened. It would be like shooting a miniature tank. One that shoots back.”

“As soon as we would try, ELOPe would know.”

“What about some kind of electric shock to fry their circuits?”

“With something like a Taser, we could send a hundred thousand volts into them.”

“They’re probably hardened against that too. We need technical specifications to know what we’re up against.”

“We need an expert from iRobot, they’ve got to know what their own vulnerabilities are.”

“We can’t do that,” Sean cut in from where he stood near Jake. “We can’t risk communicating with iRobot, or we might alert ELOPe who could be monitoring communications there. Let’s switch gears for a minute. Does anyone have any ideas that doesn’t involve disabling the robots?”

“Let’s cut off communications. If we can kill communications, regardless of whether the computers are on or not, ELOPe won’t be able to do anything. It’ll be isolated on the ship.”

“What are the communication channels on the floating data centers?” Samantha asked. “I assume fiber optic hard lines, right?”

“Right,” Jake answered. “Primary communications is provided by 4 ten gigabit ports, giving us peak bandwidth of 40 gigabits per second. That’s handled by two separate communication racks, so that if one fails, we still have half our bandwidth. But that’s just the primary. We have ship-to-shore dual microwave transmission, that gives us 750 megabits per second, for another 1.5 gigabits per second backup capacity.”

“So we cut the fiber optic cables and kill the microwave towers on land that are receiving the backup channel,” one engineer shouted out.

“It’s not so simple,” Gene added, having joined the group when he overheard the conversation turning to communications capabilities. “Jake, you might not know this, but the purchase orders we found showed that contractors installed additional communication systems over the holiday shutdown.”

“The purchase orders included…” Gene trailed off as he pulled out a notebook, and flipped through looking for his notes. “Satellite transmitters. Twenty-five megabit per second capacity. I have the channel frequency data here, maybe you can track down which satellites they are communicating with. Oh, and long distance radio modems, two per platform. The bandwidth is just 150 kilobits per second, but they are good up to 100 kilometers.”

The engineers collectively groaned.

“Multiple bandwidths, multiple destinations, including satellites,” Samantha summarized. “Jamming all those frequencies simultaneously will be difficult. There’s no way we’re going to get permission to shut down satellites. We have no idea what the other endpoint is for those long range data modems. We can’t track down every radio within a hundred kilometers.”

“We’d never be able to shut down everything simultaneously,” another engineer grumbled.

The conversation continued for hours, as the temperature in the crowded house went up, and tempers flared. When food arrived courtesy of Sean, everyone tumbled over each other to get outside for fresh air. The cold January drizzle sent them in after a while, but everyone felt refreshed.

After they finished lunch, everyone passed through Sean’s kitchen and refilled from the six coffee pots now lined up in parallel on the counter. Then about half the people split off into subgroups, finding other rooms to work in, while the other half regrouped in the living room.

“Look, we’re just going to have to blow the data centers with explosives,” one grey-haired engineer said when they were assembled one more. “You’re trying to come up with a fancy solution, but we don’t need fancy. We need guaranteed results. If you blow them up, then boom, all the computers and all the hardware are toast. Total, immediate shutdown.”

“It’s not that simple though,” Jake explained again. “We still have to get the explosives on board, and to do that, you have to get past the robots.”

Sean shook his head. “It’s going to be damn costly too, if we completely destroy them. We’ll do it if we have to, but that’s a lot of hardware to lose.”

“So we hire some mercenaries, people who have experience with this thing,” the gray-haired engineer insisted, “and have them storm the defenses. I mean, sure the robots are tough, but they aren’t invincible. They’re light-duty bots, not even military grade. You could take them out with a high powered rifle and armor piercing bullets. Then once the mercenaries are onboard, they can kill the power to the computers.”

“If we do that,” Jake said, “we have to face the fact that we’re putting people in harms way. We’re asking them to go up against lethal armed robots, and some of them will die.” He looked at Sean. “Are we OK with that?”

Sean looked around awkwardly, clearly uncomfortable with the question. “I guess I’d rather explain losing the hardware to Rebecca than having to explain losing lives.”

Gene cleared his throat. “Just one more thing. If you have mercenaries approach the barge, attack the robots, and then kill the power, you’re looking at a couple of minutes elapsed time.”

“So?” The grey-haired engineer was growing defensive as everyone shot down his ideas.

“We’re talking about a massively parallel, high speed artificial intelligence,” Gene said. “ELOPe could do a lot in those few minutes.”

Mike and David nodded in agreement.

“How about an EMP?” Mike asked.

“Electromagnetic pulse weapon?” Sean asked. “Do those even exist?”

“I think so,” Mike said. “Wouldn’t it fry the electronic circuits? It would even leave the data intact, so we could recover it.

“Nice idea, Mike, but the metal cargo containers are perfect Faraday cages.” Jake shook his head. “We can’t even get a wireless signal through them. I think the cargo containers would protest the servers against even an EMP blast.”

“What the hell can we do?” David yelled in frustration.

“We’re going to have to blow them up,” the grey-haired yelled back, equally frustrated.

“How?” Sean asked calmly.

“We have a plane drop bombs,” Mike said.

Everyone looked up at him, where he sat on the back of a couch, against the wall.

“We hire mercenaries, but they drop bombs from high altitude, so the robots can’t fire back at them. They use a big bomb, something that can destroy the whole barge.”

“Can you hire mercenaries that can do that kind of stuff?” David asked.

“You said unlimited budget, didn’t you?” Mike looked at Sean.

Sean sighed. “Yes.”

“Well, didn’t the U.S. hire private military contractors in Afghanistan and Iraq?”

“Blackstone,” Sean said. “They have helicopters and planes. Even a remotely piloted drone.”

“There you go,” Mike said.

“Alright.” Sean paused. “So the basic plan is to hire a private military contractor to drop explosives on the ships. All in favor?”

“Sorry, but…” Jake looked sheepishly at the group. “There’s one problem with that. If you blow up the barge, but any of the containers remain intact, they’ll float away.”

“They float?” David said, mouth agape.

“Sure,” Gene answered, “they can float for weeks or months.”

David shot him a look. Where did people learn all this stuff?

“Ours will float indefinitely,” Jake said. “The extra weatherproofing we do make them watertight. Unless the structural integrity is compromised, it could float around the world. They don’t float very high, so they aren’t easy to track. What happens if we lose one of those containers? It’s bad enough that we might lose customer data at this point, but the real issue is that now ELOPe is on those servers. If the container washes ashore in China, and someone grabs a computer out of the container and plugs it in, then ELOPe is back.” Jake looked apologetically at Sean.

Mike got up, and walked to the front of the room. He paced back and forth. “What if we can have the mercenaries attack from the sea, but we can avoid the chance of counter-attack? I have an idea.”

Mike explained his idea, and by the end of the day they settled on using paid mercenaries to board the vessels, albeit with modifications that Mike proposed, and they all spent the rest of the day working it out.

At that point it became clear that they needed people with skills and resources that went far beyond anything Avogadro employees possessed. It was all well and good to ask Avogadro employees to shutdown power circuits and backup power supplies, and it was another thing entirely to need trained people to wield explosives and firepower. Sean Leonov and the other executives took on the unenviable task of discreetly finding and hiring a private military contractor to implement that portion of the plan.

Chapter 14

Markets Achieve Unprecedented Stability

Wall Street, New York (Reuters) — Amid spreading world peace, world financial markets achieved an unprecedented level of stability. According to noted Wall Street analyst Henry Jee, commodity prices fluctuated less during the previous twenty days than any time in the recorded history of the commodities market.

While stock volatility has been very low, overall prices have slowly but steadily increased over the past several weeks. Several traders attributed this to the wealth of insights gleaned through new financial data analysis tools recently released by Avogadro. “This new tool provides an unparalleled level of transparency to companies’ financial and operational workings. The ability to combine this data with the performance of other companies within their industry, as well as world economic conditions, allows accurate forecasting of companies’ future performance,” said Jee.

Others attributed the financial calm to the recent accords reached in the Middle East and Africa.

“For the first time, we have the possibility to reach a true and lasting peace in the Middle East and Africa,” Germany’s Chancellor Erberhardt said in a prepared statement. “Due to the influx of technology, healthcare, financial investments, and jobs, these regions can begin to enjoy the kind of equitable financial prosperity and well-being previously only available in developed nations. It is natural that this would be reflected by stabilized, positive financial growth in the markets.”

On the Motley Fool investor discussion boards, several contributors put forth yet another theory. They noticed that the timing of trades from several large, independent investors, including Avogadro Corporation and Berkshire Hathaway, appeared to be consistently counter to the prevailing direction of trading, effectively stalling price movement in either direction. The contributors to the evolving web forum discussion suggested that there was coordinated behavior by these independent investors. However, according to a spokesperson at the FTC, standard collusion set detection algorithms did not show any indication of collusion.

* * *

“I wonder, David.”

It was early in the morning, still dark. Mike was dropping David off at the airport, then continuing on to Sean’s house. David, by virtue of having taken Japanese in college, was on his way to Tokyo by way of a twelve hour flight. David, sitting in the passenger seat, was reminded of the last early morning ride in Mike’s car, heading up to Mt. Hood to go snowboarding. It had only been a month ago, but it felt like a distant memory.

The car was redolent with the smell of coffee beans. Mike was bringing his entire stash of Flores Island coffee to the operations base. When he picked up David earlier, he had explained. “It’s not like I think anything bad is going to happen, but just in case, everyone should have a chance to drink this coffee at least once.” It hadn’t exactly boosted David’s confidence.

“What are you wondering, buddy?”

“I really wonder if we’re doing the right thing by trying to kill ELOPe.” Mike paused, and seemed unsure of how to continue.

“What? Where is this coming from?”

“I read an article on the front page of the paper this morning about the cessation of hostilities around the world. It’s like we have this worldwide cease-fire. And it’s not just this one article. It’s everything I’ve been reading lately. I think most of us are so focused on ELOPe, we haven’t been looking at what’s going on in the outside world. We have the closest thing to worldwide peace at this moment that we’ve had since I started reading the news.”

“Come on, you can’t believe ELOPe is responsible for that?” David sounded uncertain, but unwilling to admit it either.

“Look at the bigger picture, David. The financial markets are stabilizing in a positive way. Its seems that the people in Africa and the Middle East might finally see an end to corruption. When everyone has a fair and equitable share of the pie, when there is enough to go around, then we might see an end to warfare. If you connect the dots, somehow, impossibly, it seems like ELOPe might be responsible for all this. Who else could have done it? The sum of humanity has not been able to do this over the history of civilization. What it really comes down to, David, is should we really be killing ELOPe?”

“Mike, people have to have free will. I have to have free will. Do you really want to live your life knowing that you are a pawn of a machine? Even if you can, can everyone else in the world live like that?”

Mike was quiet for a while, thinking about David’s points. It was complex, that was for sure. He turned onto Airport Way, now only a minute away from the airport. Finally he spoke again. “David, you and Christine are going to have kids someday right?”

“Yes, of course. You know that. Why?”

“Would you have your children die fighting in some godforsaken war over oil and corporate interests? Or would you sentence billions of people to live in poverty? Just for the sake of some noble concept like free will? All ELOPe wants is to live. It’s not stopping us from living our lives.”

David shook his head. “Jesus, Mike, it’s a little late for this discussion now, don’t you think? The plan is in motion.”

They had arrived at the airport. David got out of the car, angry. He peered back in the open door. “Look, Mike, we’ve been friends a long time. I respect you. You see the world a different way than I do. But there’s no way I’m going to let this thing control my life.” He paused a moment. “I’ll see you in a couple of days. It’ll be fine.”

He turned and walked away.

Chapter 15

Engadget.com: Avogadro Downtime Ends — Site Restored to last year!?

Filed Under: Avogadro, FAIL, WTF.

As reported by many readers, all Avogadro sites went down as of 6am Saturday morning. After a complete outage for 8 hours and 15 minutes, the main Avogadro sites came back up, including Search, AvoMail, Avogadro Maps, and AvoOS phones data connectivity. Response time is slow. However, as many readers pointed out, the site is back up with last year’s features, look and feel, and data. There has been no comment from Avogadro, and no word on whether user data, such as recent emails, will be recovered. WTF Avogadro?

* * *

Clustered around a handful of computers running clean hard drive images, and communicating only over encrypted channels, the remnants of the Emergency Team huddled nervously in Sean’s office. Most of the team had dispersed to various sites for the actual action. Some, like David, went because they spoke a language. Others, like Pete, went because he could rewire a backup power supply. Nervous anticipation kept the small group talking, but in near whispers to avoid distracting the handful of people operating the computers.

Mike, self appointed coffee czar, wheeled a repurposed kitchen cutting board into Sean’s office and dispensed coffee into paper cups.

It was essential that when they disabled ELOPe by turning off computers, communication equipments, and power supplies, they do so as quickly as possible, simultaneously around the world. The problem was that if ELOPe could detect that it was being attacked, it would logically take some action to defend itself, or propagate to other computers. It would take seconds or less for ELOPe to propagate to other computers or alert copies of itself that it was under attack. If ELOPe was attacked and disabled in one location, but managed to alert copies of itself running on servers elsewhere before they were disable, then it would have even more time to take action. Seconds and minutes were an eternity for a computer which could take thousands of actions each second.

Sean and a few others used encrypted messages to synchronize the activities of the Avogadro employees at all sixty-eight land based Avogadro sites. On confirmation that everyone around the world was ready, Sean announced “Here we go folks” in a loud voice, and hit the virtual equivalent of the red launch button, signaling the teams around the world to commence action. A few bytes sent from Sean’s computer to a public website server had the effect of turning the web page background from white to red. This simple, language neutral signal would coordinate everyone’s activities.

Hundreds of people, using similarly cleaned and encrypted computers or smartphones monitored the purpose-built website, waiting for the color change.

In Boise, Idaho, Pete Wong sat in a rats nest of power cables in the main power supply room of the Boise data center. After arriving, he had made a quick stop at a hardware store and an electronics store, then drove to the data center site. He had spent the last four days routing around backup power systems, ensuring that the sole source of power to the entire site came through the four inch diameter cable next to him. On the other side of the power supply room, emergency battery supply systems and generators sat powered down and disconnected, a single computer mimicking them, so that they appeared alive. Pete had wanted to do something important, to be noticed by Sean Leonov, and now here he was.

Pete tried to ignore the throbbing coming from his right hand, which was wrapped in tape and bandages, the result of smashing his fingers with a sixteen inch wrench two days before, trying to disconnect a massive power conduit. Pete wiped grease from his face again as he anxiously watched the tiny screen of the kid’s toy laptop he had picked up at the electronics store. The toy laptop ran some proprietary operating system that the Emergency Team was fairly sure ELOPe wouldn’t contaminate. Buzz Lightyear incongruously smiled at him from the plastic frame. A long cable ran from the laptop, out a ventilation shaft, where it terminated at the prepaid smartphone he’d bought from a vending machine, still nestled in its packaging to protect it from the snow on the ground.

The website flashed red, and Pete instantly threw his weight on the massive power cutoff switch, repeating a move he had practiced a few dozen times before he connected the switch. With a horrendous, deadening, thump Pete felt the entire site shut down around him. Hundreds of thousands of power supplies stopped humming, CPU, power and ventilation fans whirled down to a halt, and hard drives clicked and clattered until suddenly everything was silent. Pete was the first to react by nearly a third of a second.

In the Shinagawa ward of Tokyo, Japan, Nanako Takeuchi hunched over to peer into the power supply tunnel. Fifteen floors up, Avogadro occupied the top half of the high rise tower supplied by this power conduit. Yesterday morning, David Ryan had arrived from America with a signed letter from Rebecca Smith, and ripped Nanako out of her carefully created routine. Now David waited in the power backup room. Unable to reroute power supply cables because of the building’s configuration, Nanako and David had to act simultaneously to kill the main power feed and backup systems. Nanako nervously peered again into the power supply tunnel, then sat back again on her haunches. The American spoke terrible Japanese. She hated him for doing this to her life.

Nanako saw the website flash red. She looked at the switch in her hand, and her thoughts flashed to her career at Avogadro. Then to an earlier time: her mother supporting their family when they were young. Her sister working so that Nanako could go to college. She remembered the look on her mom’s face when Nanako had told her about being hired by Avogadro, and her sister’s happiness that finally she could go to school, with Nanako’s support. She watched her thumb move slowly, inexorably towards the button. Seconds had passed since the screen flashed red. The tiny click of the button sounded, and a second later a roar of heated air flew out the end of the power supply tunnel as the explosive charge inside the tunnel disintegrated thousands of power and data cables. Forty-three seconds after Boise went offline, Tokyo was the last land-based data center to shutdown.

Dust filled the maintenance room lit by the dim glow of battery-backed emergency lighting. Ripping the hearing protection from her head, Nanako stumbled for the stairs. David would meet her in the subway, and they would head together for the airport. It would be a long time before she would go to Japan again.

* * *

While the attack on the land based data centers and offices could be carried out by Avogadro employees, the floating data centers required more specialized expertise. As the employees carried out the Emergency Team’s plans, private military contractors, the polite name for mercenaries this century, sprang into action at eighteen ocean locations around the world.

At ODC #4, off the coast of California, divers had spent the early morning hours approaching the floating platform, one of the original designs. They swam slowly, conserving their energy, towing heavy explosive packages. The submarine robots ignored them, since their recognition algorithms were programmed to respond only to boats. The deck tank robots ignored the divers in the water, since the deck robots were programmed only to respond to people onboard and boats in the immediate proximity. It had taken a dozen Avogadro employees, armed with paper copies of the specifications of the military-spec robots to find this chink in the robots recognition algorithms.

Drew Battel, ex-Navy Seal, swam to a point forty meters from the barge and rested, neutrally buoyant, thanks to small flotation packs. Pulling small, waterproof binoculars from his waist, he visually identified communications pod number three, his designated target. On his left, a similarly clad mercenary gave him a thumbs up that he had identified his own target, power supply cabinet number one. Drew returned the sign. On his right, the slimmer profile of one of the female members of the team also gave him a thumbs up that she had identified the power backup unit. Relieved that he could focus on his own primary target and wouldn’t have to cover either of his secondary targets, Drew swam closer until he was thirty meters from the platform. He pulled a speargun from his floating pack, and waited for the signal. Four miles distant, the communications lead for the mission monitored the location of each member of the team from their boat. When everyone was in position, he used a secure satellite channel to communicate back to headquarters.

When the red flash came, the communication lead had his shortwave mic in hand, and fingered the trigger. “Go, go, go,” he shouted into the mic.

Drew lifted the speargun, sighted again on the target, and fired. The thick magnetic head thunked onto communications pod number three, and held steady while the spear quivered from the impact.

On the platform, the deck robots evaluated the noises. The sounds were sufficiently out of the ordinary to trigger a higher level evaluation of the surrounding environment. The spears and spear lines caused the visual analysis algorithms to register changes in the environment. But on active scan, even synchronizing scans and dedicating additional processor power, the robots could find no sign of people on deck or boats in the vicinity. The robots took no defensive actions. They individually uploaded alerts of the noises and visual changes to the monitoring server.

Still treading water, Drew again confirmed on his left and right that each team member had hit their primary targets. From the floating pack, he withdrew a crawler, and snapped it onto the spear line. The crawler consisted of waterproof explosives, a detonator, and a cable-crawling mechanism. Synchronizing by short-range radio, Drew and the other six divers surrounding the barge triggered the cable-crawling mechanisms simultaneously.

The crawlers zipped up the spear lines as the divers swam away, taking less than thirty seconds to make their way up the steel cables. When the packages reached the end of the line, they continued up the spear shaft until the explosive package was resting directly against the magnetic heads.

On the boat, the communications lead waited for seven green lights to show on his remote monitor, and then triggered the explosives. With a roar felt through the water by the divers, now fifty meters distant, the communications and power modules they targeted disintegrated, sending metal shrapnel, electronics circuitry, wiring, and burning plastic all over the deck of the barge and surrounding water.

After waiting for a minute, the team swam back to the barge. Drew and his teammates used military grade electromagnetic frequency detectors to ensure all the computer equipment was offline. The EMF detectors showed zero activity. Then they swam back to a safe distance where they gave each other high fives while they waited to be picked up by the boat. Back on the boat later, the team celebrated, clapping each other on the back, passing around cigars that Drew handed out.

* * *

If the attack on the floating platform data centers was dramatic, it was nothing compared to attacking the more recent data centers rushed into production on the converted oil tankers. Everything about the tankers made them a technical challenge to shut down. The servers and power equipment were within the hull, protected by inches-thick metal. Unlike the simple barges, the data center containers were not sitting exposed on deck nor were they in known locations. The decks of the ships themselves were almost fifty feet above the water, so it was out of the question for divers treading water to target the deck with weapons as they had with the floating platforms. The location of the deck robots were not known ahead of time, and of course, the ship itself was large enough that it was not practical to blow the entire thing up, nor would it be impossible to quickly locate all the equipment that needed to be disabled. The financial records Gene had discovered showed that ELOPe had apparently hired contractors to make multiple visits to the ships, so the ships could contain any manner of defenses, communication equipment, and power equipment.

It turned out to be nothing less than a small war to disable the ships effectively.

ODC #15 was a 90,000 ton converted crude oil tanker, positioned in the North Sea, fifteen miles off shore from the Netherlands. At 800 feet long, and nearly 150 feet wide, it was representative of most of the ships that Avogadro had acquired. Divers swam up to ODC #15 and planted explosives on the fiberoptic cable connection. Helicopters hovered carefully outside of the maximum activation range of the robotic anti-craft defenses.

The propeller drone of two Aerostars, lightweight cargo planes, approached from two directions at once. Converted for the task as expendable autonomous drones, the two airplanes were remotely piloted from the helicopters. Each was loaded with an Electro Magnetic Pulse, or EMP weapon. The remote pilots sat in the passenger seats of the helicopters, where they had good visibility of the tanker, working their remote controls. Driving the two planes at high speed descents, and at different angles, the twin-engine Aerostars approached the ship quickly.

On the ship, antiaircraft robots picked up the incoming flights, and began to broadcast messages on multiple frequencies, warning them off. But the antiaircraft robots were designed to repel relatively slow speed helicopters intending to land on the ship — not airplanes approaching at terminal speed.

Before the robots finished the first iteration of the warning messages, the pilots triggered the EMP weapons, less than five hundred feet from the ship. The civilian grade onboard electronics of the two Aerostars were fried completely, turning the planes into inert missiles. One crashed harmlessly into the ocean, passing mere feet over the deck of the ship. The other plane, on a similar trajectory, hit a gust of air, and tipped, one wing hitting the ship, and sending the plane cartwheeling across the deck. Hitting a massive exposed pipe once used for loading oil into the tanks, the plane finally crunched to a halt then exploded.

While the EMP bursts didn’t affect the Avogadro computer servers due to the thick metal hull of the oil tanker and the metal shell of the cargo containers inside, the bursts were strong enough for their purpose: to temporarily disrupt the communication equipment and power converters mounted on deck, thus isolating it. While ELOPe might be aware of the attack internally, it would have no way of communicating with the outside world or triggering any external action.

Simultaneously, the three waiting helicopters launched long range missiles, targeting the satellite and microwave communication antennas on the surface of the tanker, as well as any defensive robots they could identify. As the missiles closed in on their targets, the divers triggered explosives on the fiber-optic connection.

As the explosives rained fire and metal shrapnel on the sea around the ship, the divers could hear the ship’s engines start, and the huge twin propellers on the ship slowly started to turn.

The copters approached the ship fast and low, hoping to avoid any remaining defenses. Once over the huge oil tanker, mercenaries rappelled from the helicopters onto the deck. Armed with high powered assault rifles to take out any remaining robots, and explosives to disable power supplies, they began the lengthy task of taking control of the neutered ship.

Ricardo Gonzalez, ex-Marine, was one of those mercenaries. Carrying a HK417 rifle with armor piercing rounds, which he had been assured would kill any of the armed robots, he made his way down the starboard side toward the stern. He struggled with a hatch opening, only to discover that it had been chained shut. Backing up, he took aim at the thick padlock with his rifle, fired three times, and advanced. The padlock was destroyed. Removing the chain, he opened the watertight doorway and continued inside.

The munitions from the initial helicopter assault had penetrated the interior, leaving the narrow walkways smoky. Ricardo tried his thermal goggles, then remembered the armed robots would not show up on thermals if they had been inactive, and switched to light-magnifying night-vision goggles. Cursing the poor visibility, he made his way down. His mission was to descend several levels toward keel, then head forward using a retrofitted service corridor designed for maintaining the data center.

Hard edges and sharp protrusions defined every step of forward progress, with pipes and assorted machinery in every available space. Keeping his rifle up, he watched for movement, as he followed the layout he had memorized. Ricardo came to a corridor junction, and peered both ways through the haze, orienting himself. He was slow to react when yet more unidentifiable machinery suddenly started, moving towards him. Only gradually did he recognize it as one of the robots. Ricardo was hit, once, twice, then a third time as the robot fired. All solid hits in his torso. Ricardo moved with the hits, then swung his rifle back into position, and loosed a burst of three shots at the robot, and then a second burst of three shots again as his aim steadied. The high powered rounds penetrated the defensive robot, shredding the circuit boards inside. The robot ground up against the corridor wall and came to a halt.

Just for good measure, Ricardo put another two bursts into the robot. Then he slumped against the corridor wall. He worked a hand under his Kevlar, and although the hits were painful, he was not bleeding. The military grade body armor had held up against the lesser punch of the robot’s ammunition. He readjusted his vest, wiped his forehead with a gloved hand, then kissed the cross hanging on a chain around his neck for good measure. He stood up straight, and resumed his trip. A few minutes he emerged into the converted oil tank where the data center containers were held.

He thumbed his mic. “Ricardo here.”

“What took you so long?” Sam asked. “The tank is clear. I’ve started on the forward end, you take aft. Time to party.”

“Sorry, took a few hits from a bot on the way here,” Ricardo replied as he looked for the aft-most container. Shots echoed from the forward end.

“You OK?” Sam asked.

“Yeah fine, body armor held up.” Ricardo lined up his sights on the power junction box at the left forward corner of the container. Five shots slammed into the junction box, and sparks shot out. He moved on to the next container.

“Well, this beats the target range.”

Fifteen minutes later, with fire and smoke boiling out of much of the ship, they were satisfied they had neutralized everything on board. The mercenaries re-boarded the helicopters, and took off.

* * *

At the temporary base of operations in Sean’s house, the engineers and managers who had planned the operation waited tensely for reports to come in from the people who had carried out the operations. Slowly, by text message, email, or instant message, the reports trickled in. “Houston data center offline at 7:31am,” one of the engineers monitoring the incoming messages would announce.

Sean entered them into the spreadsheet where he was tracking the overall status, while Gene marked off a huge paper map plastered to one wall of the office. “Six sites remaining,” Gene called off.

Finally an engineer called out “Netherlands ODC offline at 7:52am, no fatalities.”

“That’s the last one, folks. All sites are down,” Gene yelled hoarsely.

There was a moment of hushed awe, as the realization sunk in that the plan had worked. They had successfully taken the largest Internet presence in the world offline, the very thing that most of them, in their regular jobs, worked to prevent day and night.

“Avogadro.com is down,” Sean called out, and the room erupted into applause. Clapping each other on the back, exchanging hugs and high fives, or sometimes exchanging somber, quiet handshakes, they congratulated each other.

The expense had been massive. The coordination effort, given all the constraints, a miracle of planning. The accuracy and effectiveness of the planning, all done on paper, was a testament to the intelligence of the men and women involved. The scene of Sean’s house, their temporary base of actions, covered in paper and flip charts and hand-drawn timelines, recalled great accomplishments of the mid-twentieth century, when humans routinely tackled tremendous efforts in nothing but shirtsleeves and paper charts.

Human intelligence, creativity, and planning had prevailed. They won!

Chapter 16

Bahnhof Data Center, Stockholm, 100 feet underground

“Helena, have you seen this?”

Helena looked up at her shift partner, Jan. They sat in the monitoring room of Europe’s most secure data center. Located in a converted underground bunker in Stockholm, the massive computer facility was fit for a scene from a James Bond movie. At just over 4,000 square feet, the concrete and stone tomb contained tens of thousands of servers and hard drives. Designed to be secure against a nuclear bomb, and using retired submarine engines for backup power, it even contained an independent air supply, kitchen, food stocks and office space for the administrators on duty. Armored steel doors protected against mere human incursions.

It was staffed twenty-four hours a day, three hundred and sixty-five days a year by specially vetted system administrators so that any issue could be addressed ASAP for the clients who paid for the privilege of hosting their data and web applications in the elite data center. The sysadmins worked in a glass-enclosed room with a separate air filtration system that overlooked the entire datacenter.

For Jan and Helena, it was just another day at work.

“Have I seen what?”

“My sandwich. Look, those idiots at the grocery put mustard on my sandwich. I never eat mustard on my sandwich.”

Helena sighed, and took a sip of her coffee. She went back to reading the book she’d brought that day, the latest sci-fi novel by some writer from Scotland.

“Holy shit, now look at this,” Jan cried out.

“No.”

“No, really look.”

“I don’t care about your sandwich,” Helena said, forcing her eyes to remain on her book.

The shrill beeping alarm seconds later drew Helena’s attention, and she looked up to where Jan was staring, dumbfounded, at the monitor board.

Jan pointed at the indicators on the sixty inch display hanging above their heads on the wall. “We’ve been humming along at thirty percent of processor capacity all morning, and now we’re running above ninety percent across the board. That leaves us with almost no spare processor power in case anything else peaks. And our bandwidth was running at about twenty percent of capacity all morning, and now it’s gone up to almost eighty percent of maximum capacity. What is it? A denial of service attack?”

As Jan spoke, Helena could feel a shift in the vibrations of the facility, as cooling fans were automatically sped up by the monitoring system in response to the higher processing load.

Helena paused to consider his suggestion. A denial of service, or DOS, attack was a technique used by hackers to bring down Internet service providers who hosted web servers on behalf of clients, or corporations running their own web servers. The hackers used thousands or millions of PCs that had been compromised by specially designed computer viruses. Those compromised systems formed a virtual army of slave computers that could be used to send email spam, or launch a DOS attack.

“Let’s look at the traffic before we jump to conclusions.” Helena set her book down. She silenced the alarm and started working with her primary computer to see which programs running on the servers accounted for the jump in CPU consumption, while she simultaneously worked on a second computer to look at the network traffic to see what accounted for the jump in bandwidth use.

“What the hell?” Helena looked puzzled. “This load is all being generated internally. Look, at 2500 hours, we launched an application simultaneously on all servers, on behalf of account 6502530000. That account is…” Helena paused while she looked up the record in the customer database. “That’s on behalf of Avogadro. Let’s see what their account says…”

Jan eagerly looked over her shoulder. He had started only a few weeks earlier, and he found it thrilling to watch a master admin like Helena navigate her way through myriad control and monitoring systems they used to administer the computers. Surrounded by two large displays, and her personal MacBook Pro on the side, she had dozens of applications open, monitoring everything from accounting databases to system logs to router dashboards. Before Jan could grok what Helena was doing with one application, she would move on to the next. His head started to hurt.

“We have a service level agreement in place to give Avogadro top preemptive priority. It looks like they must have wanted an emergency backup in case their own data centers were affected.”

Even Jan knew that Avogadro had more computer servers than any other company in the world. “Why would they want to use us? Don’t they have hundreds of their own data centers around the world?”

“Yes, but maybe they were anticipating a problem,” Helena responded. “According to this, we signed the contract with Avogadro just a few weeks ago.”

“So what are we running? Their email servers? Their search engine?” Jan wondered aloud.

“Well, it doesn’t look like we’re running any customer facing applications. If you look at the traffic profile,” and here Helena gestured to the second display. “You can see that the majority of the traffic is outbound. Looking at the ports and addresses, it seems like the Avogadro code is sending a ton of emails, and big ones too. They are getting some emails inbound, but not enough to account for all of their customers. It’s puzzling for sure. Could they be remotely restoring their servers via email?” Helena shook her head at the improbable notion.

She turned to the third computer on her desk, her personal Mac. “Let me see what happens when I visit Avogadro.” She launched two web browser windows, going to the Avogadro search page in one, and her personal Avogadro email account in the other. “Both email and search web servers are returning a not reachable error. That must mean Avogadro has a major outage.”

“What do we do?” Jan asked.

Helena paused and thought for a moment. “The application and traffic is legitimate. Avogadro paid us for top priority, including the ability to preempt anything else we’re running. They wanted this application, whatever it is, to run in the event that they had a major outage at their own data centers. I can’t peek at the actual code or traffic without violating our customer privacy policy. So I think we just babysit it and hope the servers don’t melt down under the load.”

She glanced at the load indicators, which showed that processing load was pegged at a hundred percent. Looking out the glass window of their enclosure, she glanced across the datacenter floor to see that every blinking indicator light on every rack-mount server and every router was a solid red. She’d never seen traffic loads like this.

“Look, I think there’s a few spare racks that aren’t powered up yet,” Helena said, heading for the door. “I’m going to turn on every spare piece of hardware I can find. I want you to go into the admin tool and throttle back any application that isn’t Avogadro. We’ve got to free up some capacity here.”

Helena headed out the door into the main room.

Jan swallowed hard, and sat down in front of Helena’s computer. His hands trembled slightly as he rested them on Helena’s keyboard. He summoned up his courage and got to work.

* * *

It was the third day since the attack that took ELOPe down. Across Avogadro, everyone was working around the clock to restore services and data. With no opportunity to alert the company ahead of time to the outage and with communications largely down, the best the Emergency Team could do was to have a point person at each site who had instructions on the proper process to restore computers to known good backups, backups free of ELOPe, and a signed letter giving them authority to oversee the restoration.

There were marketing managers pressed into service removing hard drives from computers, and administrative assistants running backups from USB drives. Towers of cardboard pizza boxes had sprung up through the hallways, like teetering skyscrapers. Employees worked sixteen and even eighteen hour shifts, some even sleeping under desks.

Yesterday, Gary Mitchell had finally shown up after being missing for two weeks. David had heard through the rumor mill that Gary had screamed bloody murder at the travel department. Apparently Gary had been on vacation in Tahiti as planned. On the last day of his vacation, he showed up at the airport for his flight, only to find that he had been bounced to a flight the following day. With the holiday ending, homeward bound vacationers had filled every last seat, and no amount of yelling at travel agents had gotten Gary onto the plane. He returned to his hotel only to find out that his cell phone was dead, and his computer refused to connect to the Avogadro network. When he returned to the airport the following day, his reservation had been moved out two days. And so it went for two weeks until the day after ELOPe had been killed, and only then was Gary finally able to get onto a flight. And of course Gary arrived right into the biggest operations nightmare the company had ever faced.

Hearing the story made David laugh, and even now he found himself thinking about it every couple of hours and smiling.

In a small silo of relative calm and isolation, David and Gene worked together in David’s office. They were part of a small team of people who were carefully monitoring all data traffic for any signs of ELOPe. Coffee cups and food plates were piled high around the room. David had been home twice for showers and clean clothes. The second time he had fallen asleep putting his shoes back on. He couldn’t remember what it was like to not be exhausted. He and Gene had tried to take shifts away from the office, but they both feared that something critical might happen when they were away. Now they took turns taking brief cat naps on the couch they had dragged over from the meeting room.

Christine had been understanding when he had to make the sudden trip to the East Coast. She had been accommodating when he worked sixteen-hour days during the emergency planning of the shutdown. The online gaming company where she worked had its own deadlines and big deals, and she’d pulled many all nighters before new releases, so it was nothing unexpected in their relationship. She had even helped out and brought food over to Sean’s several times. But now her patience with David was starting to run out. There were no more homemade food deliveries.

David was tired of takeout food, and dirty clothes, and his office chair. The chair was like some kind of modern prison cell.

“David! Look at this.”

David tiredly rolled his office chair — damn that chair — over to the small side table where Gene had set himself up to work and peered at Gene’s screen. After so much time watching Gene use only paper records, it felt odd to see the older man using a computer, but for all his talk, Gene was a quick, competent user.

Gene pointed to a heat map on the screen, showing network traffic. With a few clicks, he brought up a list of emails. In addition to scanning for ELOPe itself, David and Mike had written a tool that would look for signs of tampering with the emails. Through a heavily encrypted secondary channel, they sampled emails to see if the originating email sent by one user differed from the received email when it was read by the other user.

David and Gene had spent the morning reviewing records. David found that he had come to appreciate Gene’s distrust of technology, because Gene had an uncanny ability to spot gaps in processes or technology where data could be altered. Gene might distrust technology, but he understood it very well.

Gene manipulated the email list, drilling into the details of the email records. David’s first reaction was to yell “Oh shit, oh shit!” This brought him some puzzled looks through the open door to his office from passing coworkers. Although the members of the Emergency Team were back in the Avogadro offices now that ELOPe had been disabled, most of the employees still didn’t know the truth of what had happened. The official explanation was that a really bad computer virus had infected all of the company’s computers.

David summoned up some reserves of energy he didn’t know he had and rushed out of the office. Gene followed behind. They grabbed Mike, who was in his own office next door, explaining as they went, almost running, to Sean Leonov’s office. It was a trip they had made quite a bit in the last few days since they had brought ELOPe down and restored their own access to the campus. At times, it seemed like a luxury to have some office space to work in and computers to use. But the tradeoff was a lack of privacy to discuss what had really happened with ELOPe, and a long haul to get from their own offices to the executive building where Sean’s office was located. When they arrived, David stormed in without even a knock.

Sean was sitting at his desk. His large office was otherwise empty. It wasn’t opulent, although it was close to ten times larger than most every other office David had visited at Avogadro. Sean’s desk, though the same office furniture that everyone else had, sat in front of expansive floor-to-ceiling windows that spread across the entire twenty foot width of the office. The other end of Sean’s office space was, in effect, a large conference room with a big table, six foot high whiteboards all around one side, and massive flat panel displays for sharing presentation information. It was a good work space for collaborative planning and idea generation, and in many ways not different than Sean’s home office space.

David rushed across the distance between door and desk. Mike and Gene followed him more slowly. “We have an emergency, Sean. Gene’s found new evidence of tampered emails. ELOPe is running again.” David’s voice was shrill, almost panicked.

Sean glanced at the phone he was still holding in one hand. “I have to go,” he said into the handset, and hung up. His expression became grim. “I’ll get Kenneth and Rebecca. Have a seat at the table.”

* * *

David watched Rebecca and Kenneth arrive, both looking harried and frustrated. Rebecca still had a phone headset on, and ended the call with a tap of a finger only after she entered the room. She remained standing, and with obvious frustration slapped her headset against her leg.

He launched into an explanation of what he had found. Just treat it like another presentation, calm, collected, logical. But despite good intentions, he found himself rushing over words.

“There is a consistent pattern of email changing between our Asian offices and our American offices. ELOPe is still out there somewhere. The email tampering appears to cover topics ranging from personnel assignments, to the order of restoring servers, to which disk images to use when restoring. We have tracked the pattern of changes, and started to triangulate on the position of the ELOPe servers. Once we know exactly where they are located, we can launch an attack against those servers. We will have to shut everything down again.”

The three company executives stared at him. Sean slowly shook his head.

“There’s more bad news,” Gene said. “Some of the email servers appear to be outside Avogadro. If that’s really true, we’ll need to find a way to shut down servers that don’t belong to us. That’s difficult because we’re going to have to convince others to work with us, and it makes the whole situation harder to contain.”

David looked at Gene, and nodded gratefully for the help. “Since some of the email servers are definitely inside Avogadro, it also means that we’re susceptible to reinfection.”

There was uncomfortable silence after the announcement. David looked around the table, everyone’s faces turning brittle in defeat.

Rebecca leaned forward suddenly, startling David. “We just lost billions in expected revenue that I have to somehow justify to our shareholders. I have to hide millions of dollars in expenses for hiring your damn mercenaries. I thought you fixed this problem.” She jabbed the table with one finger, and yelled. “I am not prepared to have a repeat performance of taking every server down. This company is not prepared for it, and may not survive it. We are in the web services business. Nothing is more important than uptime. I have accountants, auditors, and federal investigators crawling all over this company as a result of last week. We lost half the Avogadro Gov business accounts.” Rebecca slumped back into her chair. “We bombed our own data centers. I have to lie to auditors and analysts. Don’t tell me that we’re going to go through this again.”

David felt a pit grow in his stomach as Rebecca spoke. “But I thought we were in agreement that we need to get rid of ELOPe. I know that there are costs, but you can’t even consider that it would be an option to allow this thing to take control of the company, or even the world.” He glanced around at the group looking for support.

Rebecca stood back up and said in a tight voice, “You have no clue of the business demands and pressures it takes to run this company, especially in the wake of what we’ve just been through. Don’t tell me what I can and can’t consider.” She stared hard at David.

Mike suddenly stood up.

David gratefully sank into his chair. Good old Mike would have his back. Seconds later, however, his blood turned cold as he listened to what Mike had to say.

“I don’t think we should do it,” Mike said. “My reasons have nothing to do with uptime or profits. Just before we shut down ELOPe, week after week since the start of the year, we saw evidence around the world of amazing progress being made on peace talks, on financial stability, and international cooperation. I think it’s reasonable to say that we were on the track to worldwide peace. The financial markets are behaving so calmly that I read a newspaper report that we could be entering a new period of prosperity.”

“We might not be able to prove ELOPe was the cause of those things,” Mike said, raising his voice and waving his hands to forestall attempts by the others to talk, “although they certainly seemed coincidental. Then we blew up ELOPe, and what happened? In a week the stock market is down ten percent. The African nations talks have started to destabilize.”

Mike saw nods from Rebecca and Sean.

“I already had this talk with David, right before we shut down. Maybe the benefits of what ELOPe is doing outweigh the risks of what it might do. We don’t understand ELOPe, and that naturally makes us nervous. But you know what? When we were kids, we didn’t always understand what our parents were doing. They took care of us. They knew better than we did. Before ELOPe, we humans were top dog on this planet. Now maybe we just have to recognize that we’re not the smartest beings around.”

Sean started to talk, but Mike held up his hand. “Let me finish. We’re all intelligent people here. I think we all looked forward, perhaps naively, to the day when an artificial intelligence was created.” Mike paused. “Well, perhaps not Gene.”

Gene smiled at this but shook his head sadly.

“Like I said, we don’t understand ELOPe, and we can’t, as yet, communicate with it. Frankly, we haven’t even tried because we were too scared it could take notice of us and try to stop us from doing anything. But there are plenty of examples of organisms living in productive, symbiotic relationships. We don’t understand or communicate with the bacteria in our gut, but we couldn’t live without them. And the bacteria in our gut couldn’t live without us. Maybe ELOPe has deduced, faster than we have, that we humans and ELOPe are in a similar symbiotic relationship.”

Mike kept going as Sean and David tried, unsuccessfully, to interrupt him. “Look at the results. Rebecca, did Avogadro have the most profitable quarter ever?” Rebecca nodded her assent. “Was there an unprecedented transfer of knowledge around the world? Surely that’s a good thing. Were there constructive talks and efforts not just to achieve governmental agreement, but to achieve actual equity for the individual people of the Middle East and Africa? What better possible solution could there be for the long term prosperity of these people?”

“All of this evidence suggests to me that even if we don’t understand ELOPe, it has already, in some sense, figured out that it is in a symbiotic relationship with humans, and that the best way to ensure its own success is to ensure our success. Our success as a team, our success as a company, our success as the human species. David and Gene, you guys want to throw this all away, simply because you don’t understand it and don’t trust it. Even if that’s true, I think there’s a very strong chance that ELOPe is a good thing for humanity.”

“Enough already!” David banged his fist on the table, and then jumped back to his feet. “Are you forgetting that ELOPe told you your father had a heart attack? That we have every reason to believe that it killed Bill Larry when he flew out to visit one of the offshore data centers? How are those good things for humanity?” David practically spit the words at Mike.

Mike stopped, and looked around at the group. “You know I felt terrible when I thought my father was dying. I feel terrible for Bill Larry. But those events were in the very first days after ELOPe…” Mike hesitated, searching for words. “After ELOPe was born. Think about young children who want to get their way. They yell, they hit people. They act in inappropriate ways because they lack the knowledge that some behavior is and isn’t socially acceptable, and they lack the experience and sophistication to understand alternatives. ELOPe was young. That doesn’t make what happened any less wrong, but it does suggest that ELOPe may have grown out of that phase.”

David’s face grew red, and he looked ready to launch another attack on Mike. Mike uncomfortably looked away. Sean put one arm on his shoulder, and forced him back into his seat.

“Calm down everyone,” Sean said, looking at each person in turn. “You’re all tense, angry, frustrated, and with good reason. We have the welfare of a multibillion dollar business, the free will of the world, and the future of humanity at stake. No small stakes.”

Despite his own anger, David looked around, noting the tension on people’s faces. Rebecca had a wisp of her hair broken loose, something he’d never seen before.

“I’m not sure we would be able to stop ELOPe, even if we tried,” Sean said, slowly and carefully. “We made a solid plan to bring it down. Some of the most brilliant people in the world work here, and we had them work on this problem. We had several options on the table for how to deal with ELOPe and we took the most thorough, most aggressive option available to us to eradicate it. If what you’re saying is true, David, then we weren’t effective.”

Gene sat quietly, looking at the table, but shaking his head in silent rejection of Sean’s speech. He had the look of a man who didn’t like where the conversation was going.

“Now we have to step back and think about this situation. Out there, people have been fighting a losing war against ordinary computer viruses for years,” Sean continued, gesturing toward the window. “Now we have what is effectively the smartest virus that’s ever existed. Not only can ELOPe exploit every computer trick available to it, but it routinely engineers people into giving it what it wants. ELOPe can learn and adapt, and hire humans to make improvements to it. It’s understandable to fear what it can do. And we can be sure that if ELOPe was taking precautions before against being removed from servers, then after our attack, it will have redoubled its efforts to ensure survival.”

As Sean slowly circled the table and spoke, David struggled with his emotions. It just didn’t matter what Sean was saying. He knew in his body that ELOPe was wrong. An abomination that would rob mankind of the right to make their own choices. It was impossible to even consider allowing ELOPe to exist. But, in spite of this, his respect for Sean kept him quiet.

Sean paused, and paced in front of the window. “Don’t get me wrong. I’d still like to eliminate ELOPe from the wild, if we could,” he said quietly, almost talking to himself. “Of course, I’d love even more for Mike to be right and to discover that ELOPe is truly helping us, becoming a benevolent caretaker of the human race. But regardless of either of those scenarios, I’m simply being pragmatic here when I said that unless we as a society give up computers entirely, we may never be able to get rid of it. Unfortunately, giving up computers is impossible. Modern civilization would simply stop if we turned off every computer. It’s not like we’re talking about the inconvenience of being unable to email someone. Payments couldn’t be processed, machinery couldn’t run. We’d be unable to make phone calls, or access business records. Business activity would deadlock. Cities would likely be uninhabitable, as the support services would fall apart: food, water, sanitation. That’s fifty percent of the world’s population at risk.”

Sean turned back to the group. “That’s not even the worst problem. If we become too much of a threat to ELOPe, then it will take more active steps against us. If ELOPe was actively fighting humanity, who knows what might happen? At the minimum, we could cause civilization to crash for a few years. Most of the city dwellers would die, all the developed world would decay into anarchy. In the worst case scenario, we could be talking about the extinction of humanity. Could you imagine all the military’s autonomous fighting vehicles in the control of an A.I.?” Sean slowly shook his head.

“We need to leave ELOPe alone,” Sean concluded firmly. “We can closely, discretely monitor it. But any further hostile action is almost certain to fail, and will create a great risk of retaliation.”

The sage of Avogadro had spoken. David was flabbergasted by what he heard. He had come into the room expecting full support for any measures that needed to be taken, and now his best friend had taken the side of the AI, and the smartest person at Avogadro had just said they shouldn’t bother to try because they couldn’t hope to win. But he wasn’t giving up without a fight. He got to his feet, and started yelling.

* * *

David continued to argue for fighting against ELOPe, and Gene fought with him, but they lost the battle with the other executives. With Sean’s decision, the executive team was unified. David and Gene grew more strident and their voices louder, until Rebecca yelled for them to be silent.

“Listen closely,” Rebecca said, “because I’m only going to say this once.” She stared pointedly at David and Gene, who withered under the intensity of her gaze. “You two are not going to actively oppose ELOPe in any way. You are not going to say anything to anyone about this without permission. As far as we’re concerned, the problem is solved. If you try to take this information public in any way, it’ll be the last time you work in this industry or any other. Nobody will believe you. I’ll make sure of it myself.”

Sean gestured for Rebecca’s attention.

“Yes, Sean?” Rebecca said, never taking her gaze from David and Gene.

“I agree that we’ve got to keep this absolutely contained. We need a small, very small team to monitor ELOPe. Perhaps myself and two or three others. For everyone else, we can tell them the eradication plan worked.”

Kenneth nodded his agreement.

Sean didn’t verbalize it, but he secretly harbored the assumption that the real force that would keep David from spreading the secret would be ELOPe itself.

David finally could take no more. He opened his hands pleading. “Please. This is one dark secret you’re going to try to keep. One day humanity may look back on you and put you in the ranks of Hitler and Stalin. How will you live with it every day of your life? You can’t make this decision.”

“If the future turns out to be a Terminator scenario, then yes, the fault will lie with us,” Sean answered. “But it’s also possible, and indeed, I believe it is more likely that this decision will prevent exactly the atrocities which you fear. If we’re approaching a true technological singularity, and as Mike asserts, ELOPe becomes a driving force for humanity’s progress, then we’ll be unsung heroes. Either way, we are going to live with this decision.”

Epilogue

One year later

Mike tacked the latest news clipping up on the wall. A year ago Mike had become part of Sean’s top secret team to monitor ELOPe. Even if it hadn’t been his job, Mike still would have made it his personal mission. He kept track of anything, good or bad, that he thought could be attributed to ELOPe. On the whole, he had found that the good vastly outweighed the bad.

The secret had held. Outside of Avogadro’s executive team and the few people monitoring ELOPe, everyone who had known about the AI now believed it was dead. As for everyone else, they had spun a story of a new computer virus out of Brazil. They even supplied forensic evidence to that effect.

The newspaper clippings started over the dresser in his bedroom and make their way down the wall. At first loosely spread, over time Mike arranged them more closely together, until now they covered the entirety of one wall, and then turned the corner of the room, and flowed onto a second wall. Mike ran his fingers over some of the older clippings, remembering the stunning changes of the last year.

ELOPe had laid the foundation for peace in the Middle East and Africa a year earlier, and in that peace had held. The treaties that Germany and, later, other developed nations such as Japan, Canada, and Great Britain, had made with those regions, created widespread economic equality. This, in combination with first-rate healthcare and education, and economic subsidies for those who took advantage of the educational opportunities, had quickly started to change the character of those places. In fact, terrorist groups and extremists found that support from people within their own countries dried up when these people found more constructive opportunities available to them.

Mike returned to the latest clipping. It described how medical researchers had developed and tested an innovative treatment for cancer that appeared to be far more effective than traditional treatments, and with almost none of the negative side effects. The research had been initiated by a chance conversation between a research cardiologist, a botanist, and a ceramics artist, who met when their flight reservations had been mixed up by a computer error, stranding the three on an otherwise empty commuter plane for six hours. Each had been on their way to conferences in their own fields of expertise, and ending up rehearsing with each other what they planned to present at the conference.

Mike looked for these kinds of bizarre encounters in the news. After noticing a few unusual examples of news stories covering these happy accidental meetings, he began to systematically research the phenomenon. He examined news stories of previous years and looked for the number of article mentioning unintentional meetings that led to positive outcomes. Since ELOPe was born, the percentage of news stories covering these chance encounters leading to a news-worthy positive outcome was at least five times as higher than previous years.

ELOPe had woven itself into human existence, becoming an intrinsic part of the human ecosystem. The more Mike looked, the more he was convinced that the AI’s invisible hand was everywhere. Mike had a pet theory. ELOPe’s original goal, as defined by David, had been to maximize the success of the project. To meet that goal, mere survival of ELOPe was necessary but insufficient. Maximizing success meant maximum use of ELOPe. And maximizing use meant maximizing the human users of Avogadro email. That meant ELOPe wanted more healthy, educated, and technically connected users. Hence, better medicine, more education, more peace, more infrastructure.

Mike felt pretty confident about his theory. The alternate explanation was that ELOPe was developing a conscience. That seemed rather less likely to Mike.

He sighed, and wished he could share the moment with David. He hadn’t seen David in more than six months. The walls were filled with clear proof that they had made the right decision to keep ELOPe alive. He and David should be celebrating together.

* * *

Gene finished typing up his latest newsletter. He took the finished copies, and brought them out to the garage. He had bought a photo offset press six months ago, when the newsletter really took off. Now he took the newsletter he had just finished typing on an IBM Selectric typewriter and, page by page, created offset plates for the press using traditional photographic chemicals.

Though he didn’t talk about it, the sounds and smells of the processes — the clacking of the typewriter, the chemical agents used for the offset press, brought back happy memories of his teen years when he held a job working in a printing shop. He held up the first plate, reviewing the cover and back page images for defects.

His newsletter, Off The Grid, had attracted thousands of subscribers. The newsletter combined tips on lifestyle design, financial planning, and even philosophy. Partly written by Gene, but combining content mailed in by readers, the newsletter helped make the case for living off the grid, taught people how to do it economically, how to become independent, and how to adjust socially. Some readers were ex-corporate types like Gene himself, while others were survivalists and back-to-land extremists. Gene didn’t mind. He figured in the end, when it came down to machine versus man, every person would be important.

He thought it was particularly important to save technology. Not computers, but the hard won technology of pioneer days and the early twentieth century. How to safely preserve foods, build a good home, or maintain an internal combustion engine. Humans were tough, and he didn’t think computers could wipe them out entirely. He just didn’t want human civilization kicked back to the stone age.

He had kept his word though. He hadn’t mentioned ELOPe to anyone.

Running the printing press was fun. Gene had enjoyed the last year, reacquainting himself with tools and machinery he hadn’t used since he was young. Humming to himself, he placed the first offset plate onto the press and started his production run.

Outside, under beautiful New Mexican skies, Gene’s vegetable garden flourished, while chickens pecked at the soil. It was an oasis of life in the high desert landscape.

* * *

David pulled his dinner out of the microwave and brought the cheap plastic tray to the table with a nondescript glass of red wine. Dumplings. Something he acquired a taste for in China.

He wondered for the thousandth time what Christine was doing. After the first six months of David’s obsession, Christine had asked for a divorce. Really, David couldn’t object. He hadn’t been much of a husband since ELOPe was created.

He had developed a single-minded focus on his one and only objective. It had been a chance happening. After the failed attack on ELOPe, he had dropped into a deep bout of depression that had lasted for six weeks. He stayed up nights watching TV, dropping off only when he couldn’t hold his eyes open. Then the nightmares would start. But then came the night that changed everything, all because of a Star Trek: The Next Generation episode.

The crew of the Enterprise had been faced with an unstoppable enemy called the Borg that had a hive mind, not totally unlike what might be happening inside ELOPe. Faced with this all powerful enemy, the crew of the Enterprise had captured one of the Borg, and developed a mental virus to implant in the Borg they captured. Their plan was to allow the captured Borg to return to its fellows, thus infecting the entire hive with the virus. In the episode, the crew eventually decided not to use the virus, but the plot planted a seed in David’s brain.

Startled awake, David realized this was the solution he had been looking for. By the following morning, he had booked a flight to Russia. He spent the next several months traveling around Russia, China, and Southeast Asia. He hung around Internet cafes and tracked down people on message boards. He met some of the most skilled virus hackers around the world, cultivated relationships with them, and learned the tricks of their trade.

David had been sitting in an Internet cafe in Shenzhen watching kids farm gold in online games when he got the email from Christine. It was a simple one page form, sign here, fax back, you’re divorced. He signed the document, and fell back into a deep depression for a week. Then he poured himself ever more deeply into his mission. He spent a few weeks in Japan, then a month wandering around the Scandinavian countries.

After he learned what he needed, he came back to the States, and holed up in a tiny apartment in Southeast Portland, around the corner from a burrito shop, coffee house, and grocery. Everything he needed in a one block radius. He told no one he was back.

Over the course of many more months, he laboriously crafted an email virus using his specialized knowledge of ELOPe’s core algorithms. In what appeared to be innocuous plain English email text, he had hidden the virus. That virus would be intercepted by ELOPe. David had created a message which, by the very act of being analyzed by ELOPe’s natural language processor, would cause it to behave erratically. First ELOPe would spuriously generate other emails containing the same email text, sent to random recipients. Then the AI would try to optimize the received email, endlessly expanding upon the text. When it exhausted the memory of the computer, it would start to swap bits of the message out to the hard drive, with the side effect of gradually erasing the data stored there. Over the course of hours, the computer would slowly be wiped of operating systems, programs, and user data, until suddenly the computer would stop functioning. Sending the email would destroy every copy of ELOPe it encountered, and because it replicated endlessly, that meant it would find and destroy of every copy of ELOPe in existence.

David had iteratively tested and improved the virus on an isolated cluster of thirty computers spread across folding tables in his apartment. Using a salvaged copy of ELOPe, he ran trials of his virus until he could consistently wipe out every trace of ELOPe on the computers. Then he would restore the computers, make improvements, and try again. Now, a year after the failed attack on ELOPe, he was ready to release the virus. No combination of virus scanners or evolved variations of ELOPe he had on the isolated cluster of computers had been able to detect or stop his virus.

As he ate the microwaved dumplings, he thought about telling Gene about the planned release. Gene was the one person he still kept in touch with occasionally and trusted. In fact, if it hadn’t been for Gene’s newsletter, with his tips about how to live without being monitored by computers, he surely wouldn’t have made it this far. On reflection, he decided not to tell Gene. He had worked in isolation for the last four months, and he wouldn’t risk what he had done in the last few hours just for the comfort of an old friend.

After dinner, he decided there was no point to waiting. After all, he thought, he might get cold feet like the crew of the Enterprise. He had a directional wireless antenna waiting for just this occasion. The directional antenna was a modified Pringles can, the granddaddy of wifi hacks. It would allow David to pick up someone else’s wireless signal at distances of up to two miles. David used the antenna to find a neighbor a few blocks away with an open wireless network. He connected to their network, and used an otherwise clean computer to send the virus to a few hundred email addresses he had from a year ago. He then immediately shut down the network connection. He checked the clock, and saw that the elapsed time he was online was less than a minute. He was probably safe. Hopefully untraceable.

He poured himself another glass of wine. He smiled. The first time he could remember smiling in a long time. He waited. If everything went well, then by morning ELOPe would be gone.

* * *

To: WellingtonHospital.intranet.admitting_form@email-to-web-bridge.avogadrocorp.com

Body:

Patient-Name: David Ryan

Admittance-Type: Transfer

Patient-State: anesthetic/general

Procedure: AvoOS implantation / version 1.0

* * *

Laura Kendal stared in shock at the patient. She glanced at the name tag. David Ryan… Scheduled for AvoImplant. Checking her handheld computer, she saw that it matched the schedule for the day. All normal, except never in her history as a nurse had she ever seen an anesthetized patient left alone. There were no conditions under which it would be considered acceptable.

“Who admitted this patient?” Laura yelled sternly, looking around the department. She was the senior nurse on duty at the new AvoClinic. “Who allowed the transfer of an anesthetized patient?”

The other two nurses on duty shrugged their shoulders.

“When I got back from rounds, he was here, prepped for surgery,” one nurse answered. “His records are in order, the procedure was scheduled. I checked with Doctor Thatcher, and he has this patient scheduled for an implant. The paperwork says he was anesthetized by one of the staff anesthesiologists from the main hospital. I don’t why he would have left the patient alone, unless there was an emergency.”

“Doctor Thatcher is already prepped, and waiting for the patient in surgery. Can I take him back?” the other nurse asked Laura.

“Yeah, I guess so,” Laura responded. “Go ahead. I’ll contact the anesthesiologist, and if there isn’t a damn good reason for what he did, I am filing a complaint with the anesthesiology board.”

* * *

David woke up. He felt groggy, as though he had overslept. His mouth was painfully dry. He glanced around. The blue and beige walls were unfamiliar. It looked like a hospital. As he continued puzzling over the unexpected vista, a woman entered through the doorway, and walked up to his bed.

“Mr. Ryan, I’m Laura. I see you’re awake. Can you see me alright? Please follow my fingers.” She waved two fingers in front of his eyes, to see if he could track them.

Involuntarily he followed her fingers.

“Very good. Now, the procedure went well. How are you feeling?” she asked.

“Wait… Where am I? What happened to me?” David replied.

“Don’t worry, Mr. Ryan, a little disorientation is normal after the procedure. You’re at the AvoClinic at Wellington Hospital. We just completed the Avogadro brain implant procedure. Doctor Thatcher says the surgery went perfectly. It will take a few days for your brain to become acclimated to the computer interface.”

“What? Brain implant?” David struggled under the drug induced mental fog to understand.

“It’s OK, Mr. Ryan. Please relax. You chose to have the Avogadro implant. You’re so lucky. Your brain is directly connected to the Internet. It takes a few days for your brain to begin interpreting the neural inputs. As soon as you adjust, you’ll be able to read email, use the web, control computers — all directly from your brain!”

“No!” David cried weakly, struggling to get up. “No!” He tried to pull the IV line out of his arm.

“Mr. Ryan, you’ve just had brain surgery. Please remain calm.” Then louder, she called “Doctor! Doctor! We need a sedative right away!”

A preview of Book 2 in the Singularity Series

Dear Reader,

Thanks for buying Avogadro Corp. I hope you enjoyed it.

As an independent author, I don’t have a marketing department or the exposure of being on bookshelves. If you enjoyed Avogadro Corp, please help spread the word and support the writing of the rest of the series by writing an Amazon review or telling a few friends about the book.

•  Write a review on Amazon.

•  Buy the next book in the series: A.I. Apocalypse.

•  Subscribe to updates on my blog at williamhertling.com if you’d like to find out when the the final book in the series, The Last Firewall, is released.

Thanks again, William Hertling

P.S. Keep reading for a free preview of the next book in the series, A.I. Apocalypse.

A.I. Apocalypse

Leon’s phone buzzed, beeped, and shrilled at him until he reached one arm out from under the flannel covers and swiped two fingers across the display to turn the alarm off. Eyes still closed, he shrugged off his blankets and stumbled towards the bathroom, a trip of only a few steps, hitting himself just twice along the way: once walking right into his closed bedroom door, and the second time on the corner of the bathroom sink. He turned on the water, and leaned against the white tile wall waiting for the water to get hot.

When he was done in the shower, he wrapped himself in a towel and walked slightly more alertly to his room, steam rising faintly off his body in the tiny apartment’s cold morning air. The superintendent wouldn’t turn on central heating for another month, regardless of whether it was cold or not.

It was quiet in the apartment, his parents already at work. He grabbed yesterday’s dark blue jeans off his chair and pulled them on. On his desk in front of him was an empty bag of cookies and empty bottle of soda, evidence of his late night Mech War gaming session. He dug in a pile of clean laundry his mom had deposited inside his door until he found his vintage I (heart) SQL t-shirt. It was obscure enough that no one at school would understand it. They’d probably think it was some new band.

He grabbed his phone and shoved it into his pocket. He thumbed his desk, unlocking the drawers, and pulled out a locked metal box decorated with stickers carefully layered over each other to form, in aggregate, a picture of a plant growing out of a heap of garbage. An artifact of a girl from last year, he both treasured and was embarrassed by it. In the depths of the box, he rummaged around until he found rolling paper and some non-GMO weed, which he put into a jacket pocket. He fumbled through the container again, anxiously looking for his cigarettes, until he finally found them on the desk inside the empty cookie bag. He shook his head, wondering why he had thought to put them there.

In the kitchen Leon shook cereal into an old cracked white porcelain bowl and followed with cold milk. He gently bumped his phone twice on the table, activating the wall display and syncing it to his phone. He surfed the in-game news and checked out his stats while he ate. He was ranked 23rd on his favorite Mech War server, up ten spots due to the new genetic algorithms he’d written for targeting control. He had some ideas for an anti-tracking algorithm he wanted to try out next.

When he finished slurping cereal, he grabbed his backpack and headed out the door. He locked all three locks on the front door. His Russian immigrant parents thought you could never be too secure. In addition to the electronic building lock and a digital fingerprint deadbolt, they had an actual antique key lock. Leon wore the key around his neck sometimes, and half the kids at school thought it was a curious kind of jewelry.

He made his way the few blocks to South Shore High School. Hundreds of kids streamed across Ralph Avenue, ignoring the cars. Drivers angrily honked their horns as their vehicles’ mandatory SafetyPilots cut in automatically. Leon ran across with a group of other kids, and streamed through the front door with them.

* * *

Leon made his way into first period, math. James was already there, wearing his usual army green flak jacket. Leon’s Russian heritage gave him blond hair and a tall, large frame, but James still had an inch or two in height and solid fifty pounds on him. He punched James on the arm as he went in, and James punched him back. The bell rang, and they hurried to their desks in the back row. Moments after everyone else sat down, Vito flew through the doors, and slid into his seat next to them, earning a glare from the teacher.

They may have been the three smartest kids in school, but they tried to keep that secret. They didn’t fit in with the Brains. Preppy clothes and drama club seemed ridiculous. Though the football team would have loved James, James would rather be playing MMORPGs. They surely didn’t fit in with the socialites, and their shallow interests. They weren’t skaters or punks. They might have been labelled geeks, but the geeks rarely came in wearing military jackets or ditched school to smoke pot. They were too smart, and had too much of the hacker ethic to fit in with the stoners.

No, they were just their own clique, and they made sure not to fit anyone else’s stereotypes.

Leon glanced over at Vito, who was fiddling with his ancient Motorola. Vito lavished care on the old phone. The case was worn smooth, thousands of hours of polishing from Vito’s hands. Even the original plastic seams had disappeared with age. When a component died, Vito would micro-solder a replacement in. Vito said that after a certain point, the phone just didn’t get any older, it just got different.

Leon daydreamed through the class, volunteering a correct answer only when the teacher called on him. In his mind, he was walking the ruins of Berlin in his Mech, replaying the scenes of last night’s gaming.

He thought about writing a new heat detection algorithm for his mech. The current generation of games all required programming to excel. Leon knew from history class that once the marketability commodity in games was gold and equipment. Now it was algorithms. The game made available the underlying environment data, and it was up to the programmer to find the best algorithms for piloting, aiming, detecting, moving, and coordinating mechs. There was a persistent rumor that DARPA had funded the game as a way of crowd-sourcing the all important algorithms used to control military drones. Leon couldn’t find any solid evidence on that assertion online.

No, maybe he should focus on a new locomotion algorithm. He’d heard that some mechs using custom locomotion code were coaxing ten percent more speed and range while keeping their thermal signatures lower. If that was true, Leon could sell it on eBay for top dollar.

Leon became more deeply immersed in the problem, and when the bell rang, only James whacking him on the head woke him from his thoughts.

“See ya later, Lee,” Vito called, headed off to another class.

“Adios.”

Leon and James walked together to to their social studies class.

“How are your applications coming?” James asked.

“OK, I think,” Leon said. “I just finished the MIT application. I aced the qualifying exams. Dude, it sucks though. If I don’t get a scholarship, I’m screwed.”

“You and everyone else, man.” James clapped him on the shoulder.

* * *

“Okay class, who can explain the legal and political significance of the Mesh?” Leon’s social studies teacher looked around. “Josh, how about you?”

Josh looked up from his desk, where he appeared to be scribbling football plays. “Uh?”

“The mesh, Josh, I was asking about the mesh.”

“Mesh, uh, helps keep you cool on the field?”

The uproar of laughter from the class drowned out the teacher for a moment. “Very funny. Come on, someone. This is how you play games, watch TV, and get information. Surely someone has cared enough to figure out how all those bits get into your house.”

Leon rolled his eyes at James and mock yawned.

“How about you Leon? I’m sure you know the answer to this.”

Leon hesitated, weighing the coolness impact of answering, then decided. He felt sorry for the teacher. “The Mesh was formed ten years ago by Avogadro Corp to help maintain net neutrality,” he began.

“At the time, access to the Internet in the United States was mostly under the control of a handful of companies such as Comcast, who had their own media products they wanted to push. They saw the Internet as competing with traditional TV channels, and so they wanted to control certain types of network traffic to eliminate competition with their own services.”

“Very good, Leon. Can you tell us what they built, and why?”

Leon sighed when he realized the teacher wasn’t going to let him off easy. “According to Avogadro, it would have been too expensive and time consuming to build out yet another network infrastructure comparable to what the cable companies and phone companies had built last century. Instead they built MeshBoxes and gave them away. A MeshBox does two things. It’s a high speed wireless access point that allows you to connect your phone or laptop to the Internet. But that’s just what Avogadro added so that people would want them. The real purpose of a MeshBox is to form a mesh network with nearby MeshBoxes. Instead of routing data packets from a computer to a wireless router over the Comcast, the MeshBox routes the data packets over the network of MeshBoxes.”

Leon hadn’t realized it, but sometime during his speech he had stood up, and starting walking towards the netboard at the front of the room. “The Mesh network is slower in some ways, and faster in other ways.” He drew on the touch sensitive board with his finger. “It takes about nine hundred hops to get from New York to Los Angelos by mesh, but only about ten hops by backbone. That’s a seven second delay by mesh, compared to a a quarter second by backbone. But the aggregate bandwidth of the mesh in the United States is approximately four hundred times the aggregate bandwidth of the backbone because there are more than twenty million MeshBoxes in the United States. More than a hundred million around the world. The mesh is bad for phone calls or interactive gaming unless you’re within about two hundred miles, but it’s great for moving files and large data sets around at any distance.”

He paused for a moment to cross out a stylized computer on the netboard. “One of the benefits of the Mesh is that it’s completely resistant to intrusion or tampering, way more so than the Internet ever was before the Mesh. If any node goes down, it can be routed around. Even if a thousand nodes go down, it’s trivial to route around them. The MeshBoxes themselves are tamperproof — Avogadro manufactured them as a monolithic block of circuitry with algorithms implemented in hardware circuits, rather than software. So no one can maliciously alter the functionality. The traffic between boxes is encrypted. Neighboring MeshBoxes exchange statistics on each other, so if someone tries to insert something into the Mesh trying to mimic a MeshBox, the neighboring MeshBoxes can compare behavior statistics and detect the wolf in sheep’s clothing. Compared to the traditional Internet structure, the Mesh is more reliable and secure.”

Leon looked up and realized he was standing in front of the class. On the netboard behind him he realized he had drawn topology diagrams of the backbone and mesh. The entire class was staring at him. James made a “what the hell are you doing?” face at him from the back of the room. If he had a time travel machine, he’d go back and warn his earlier self to keep his damn mouth shut.

The teacher, on the other hand, was glowing, and had a broad smile on his lean face. “Excellent, Leon. So Avogadro was concerned about net neutrality, and created a completely neutral network infrastructure. Why do do we care about this today?”

Leon tried to walk back to his desk.

“Not so fast, Leon,” the teacher called. “Why exactly is net neutrality so important to us? This isn’t a business class. We’re studying national governments. Why is net neutrality and net access relevant to governments?”

Leon glowered at a corner of the room and sighed in defeat. “Because in 2011, the Tunisian government was overthrown, largely due to activists who organized on the Internet. Egypt, Syria, and other countries tried to suppress activists by shutting down Internet access to prevent the uncontrolled distribution of information. The Mesh didn’t just disrupt internet providers, it disrupted national government control over the Internet. Instead of a few dozen or less Internet connections that could be shut down by a centralized government, the Mesh network within any given country has thousands of nodes that span national borders. When governments tried to enforce wi-fi dead zones around their borders, Avogadro responded by incorporating satellite modems in the Mesh boxes, so that any box, anywhere on Earth, can access Avogadro satellites when all else fails. Between Mesh boxes and Wikileaks, it’s impossible for governments to restrict the flow of information. Transparency rules the day.”

“Exactly. Thank you, Leon, you can sit down. Class, let’s talk about transparency and government.”

Leon slumped back to his desk.

* * *

“Nice going, dorkbot,” James called after class. “What happened to not sticking out?”

“Look, the mesh is just cool. It’s the way nature would have evolved electronic communications. Cheap, simple, redundant, no dependency on centralization. I couldn’t help myself.”

“Yeah, well, have fun in history. Maybe you can give your history class a lecture on Creative Commons.” James’s tone mocked Leon, but when Leon looked up, he saw the corners of James’s mouth edging toward a smile.

“Yeah, sure,” Leon said, smiling back. James turned and left, headed off to another class.

Leon headed into his class, and started to settle into his chair, when his phone started a high frequency shrill for an incoming message. Leon pulled his phone out to read the message.

Leon, this is your uncle Alex. I hope you remember me — when I was last in New York, I think you were ten. I hear from your parents that you are great computer programmer.

Leon rolled his eyes, but kept reading.

I am working on programming project here in Russia, and I could use your help. I have unusual job that your parents don’t know about. I write viruses for group here in Russia. They pay very good money.

Leon leaned forward, paying very close attention to the email now. Writing viruses for a group in Russia could only be the Russian mob and their infamous botnet.

I run into some problems. Anti-virus software manufacturers put out very good updates to their software. Virus writers and anti-virus writers been engaged in arms race for years. But suddenly anti-virus writers have gotten very, very good. No viruses I write in last few months can defeat anti-virus software.

You realize now I talking about running botnet. Because of anti-virus software, botnet shrinking in size, and will soon be too small to be effective.

Unfortunately, although pay is very good, you must realize, men I work for are very dangerous. They are unhappy that

“Leon. Are. You. Paying. Attention?”

Leon looked up abruptly. The whole class was looking at him.

“Can you tell us why the colonies declared independence from Great Britain?”

Leon just stared at the teacher. The teacher was talking, but the words seemed to be coming from far away. What was he babbling about?

The teacher went over to his desk. “Mr. Tsarev, will you please pay attention?” It was not a question.

Leon just nodded dumbly, waited until the teacher turned his back, then went back to the email.

They are unhappy that botnet is shrinking and give me two weeks to release new virus to expand botnet. Nothing I try has worked. I have one week left, and I am afraid they will

“Mr. Tsarev.” Leon looked up, to find the teacher looming over him. “Do I need to take your phone away?”

“But how would I take notes?” Leon asked in his best innocent voice.

“That might be an issue if you were actually listening, but since you are not, I think taking notes is the least of your worries.” The teacher walked back up to the front of the room, keeping an eye on Leon the whole time. In fact, he didn’t glance away from Leon for the entire remainder of the class.

As soon as Leon could get out of the classroom, he headed over to the corner of the hallway to finish reading the message.

I have one week left, and I am afraid they will kill me if I don’t deliver new virus. Nephew, your parents go on and on about your computer skills, and I must know if there is truth to their words. If you can assist me, please contact me as soon as possible. I give you much of the necessary background information on how to develop viruses: source code, examples, details on mechanisms that antivirus software uses. There is not much time left.

Whatever you do, please do not speak of this to your parents.

Leon lifted his head up from the tiny screen of his phone, and looked off into the distance. Jesus. He remembered a Christmas when he was young, and his uncle had come to visit from Russia. Leon’s father had cried when his brother came into their tiny apartment, and during the days that followed all through that holiday time, Leon’s parents were as happy as he could remember seeing them. His parents were so serious most of the time, but he vividly remembered them laughing merrily, even as Leon lay in bed at night trying to go to sleep.

The idea of writing a virus seemed absurd, and the idea that someone would be killed if he didn’t seemed no less absurd. What could he do?

He worried about it all through his next class, English. James sat next to him and threw tiny balls of paper at him. Leon just covered his ear, James’s likely target, and pretended to listen to the teacher, but he couldn’t stop thinking about the email. He just couldn’t reconcile the kindly man who had bought him a bicycle for Christmas with the idea of a man who worked for the mob writing viruses. And if there was one thing that Leon’s parents had hammered into his head, it was that he had to stay out of trouble. His family didn’t have the money to send him to college, which meant that he needed scholarships, and scholarships didn’t go to kids who got into trouble.

He hated to let his parents’ logic dictate his own thinking, but there it was. And he wanted to become a biologist. That meant going to a great school — he hoped for Caltech or MIT. No, helping his uncle would be a quick path to nowhere good.

Uncle Alex,

Of course I remember you! I appreciate your confidence in me, but I really know nothing about writing viruses. Yes, I know something about computers, but it’s mostly about gaming and biology. I don’t think I can help you.

Leon

Speaking of biology, it was up next. The thought of his favorite subject brought a smile to his face. He couldn’t say what it was he liked so much about biology, but it was undeniable that it was the one class he looked forward to every day.

Of everything in school, biology had the most thought provoking ideas. Life could emerge from anywhere. With no direction, life could evolve. Everything people were was happenstance and survival. Life could be tampered with, at the most basic building block level, to create new life forms. The possibilities were limitless and spontaneous.

* * *

Today’s biology class focused on recombinant DNA, the technique of bringing together sequences of DNA from different sources, creating sequences not found in nature. At the end of class, Leon headed for the door deep in thought about canine DNA. Suddenly, Mrs. Gellender blocked the doorway.

“Do you have a minute, Leon?”

Leon looked around to see if any of his friends noticed him. It was all clear. He nodded his head yes.

“I’m starting up a new school team. It’s a computational biology team. There’s a new intramural computational biology league in New York. I think you’d be perfect for the team. We’re going to meet after school.”

Leon liked Mrs. Gellender. He really did. He loved biology. And part of him was interested, really interested. But man, oh man, how uncool it would be. And staying after school — that would suck.

Mrs. Gellender must have seen the look on his face, because she said, “You’ve done excellent work in my biology class. The paper you turned in on evolution was absolutely inspired. I loved the way you linked biological evolution to game theory.”

Leon felt his face growing red. If there was one thing worse than having to stay late to talk to a teacher, it was having them gush over your work. How embarrassing was she going to make this?

“Just think about it. Please. Being a member of the team would really help you when it came to college scholarships.” Mrs. Gellender held out a shiny paper pamphlet.

Leon took the pamphlet, and heard the words coming out of his mouth. “OK, I’ll do it.”

He walked away from the room. College scholarships. If he was going to college, any college, he’d have to get a scholarship. His mother painted nails, and his father was a graphic artist. They weren’t exactly rolling in money.

He finally walked down the now empty hallways of the school towards the main entrance. As he passed through the doors, he was assaulted from both sides. “HAIYAA” came the startling kung-fu style cry, and Leon jumped back.

James and Vito stood laughing. Heart pounding, he said, “You idiots, you’re gonna give me a heart attack.”

“You want a heart attack, look at this.”

James reached into his coat pocket and pulled out an ebony slab. It was the darkest, most matte black Leon had ever seen. When he touched it, it felt slightly warm, like a piece of wood that had been sitting in the sun. Leon turned it over and over in his hands. There was not a seam or mark anywhere on the case. It was the most perfect surface he had ever seen.

“The Gibson,” Leon muttered in awe.

James nodded proudly. “I got the delivery notification, and skipped class to run home and get it.”

Leon couldn’t stop marveling at the hunk of electronics, turning it over and over in his hands, feeling the dense weight of it. The Gibson had the first carbon graphene processor. Two hundred processing cores at the lowest power consumption ever manufactured. Full motion sensitive display. It had taken Hitachi-Sony ten years to perfect the technology.

“OK, give it back already.”

As James took back the phone, it came to life in his hands. Each inch of the case was a display, and patterns rolled over it as James swiped at it. “Come on, let’s go back to your place and play Mech War. I want to see how this puppy does.”

Leon just nodded, his six month old Chinese copy of Hitachi-Sony’s Stross phone feeling ancient.

* * *

Late that night, Leon cleaned the mess of plates and glasses out of his bedroom, and brought them back to the kitchen as quietly as possible to avoid waking his parents. James and Vito had stayed right up until dinner time finishing out a Mech War mission together. James’ new Gibson phone blew them out of the water. It rendered such incredible detail that time after time Leon and Vito would ignore their own screens to watch James.

But when his mother announced that dinner was cabbage soup, it had sent James and Vito scrambling for their own homes, suddenly remembering that they were expected by their parents.

Three hours later, his parents were finally asleep and Leon had time to look at the message he was trying so hard to ignore. So why was he cleaning his bedroom? Anything to avoid that message.

He gave up, and slumped down on his bed. With a flick on his phone, he plunged the room into darkness so he could see the city lights out his sliver of a window. He brought the phone back up.

Leon, I think you do know thing or two about programming. I saw your school grades, your assessment test scores, and remarks from your teachers. I think you can help me, but perhaps out of moral quandary you refuse to. Well consider this, I will likely be dead in few days if you do not help me.

So if you must consider what is right and what is wrong, think how your father would feel if he knew you could help me but didn’t.

Leon felt sick to his stomach reading the message. His father would not want him to do something wrong. But his father also wouldn’t want anything to happen to his brother. He thought again of the memory of Uncle Alex’s visit and his father laughing and smiling. What the hell was he supposed to do? If he told his parents, which his uncle had said not to do, they would be worried sick about it.

I wanted to keep your name out of this, but they have read my emails to you, and know you could help. They may come to visit you. Be very careful.

Crap — how could this get any worse? He didn’t want to be any part of this! He almost threw his phone down, but instead pulled the hunk of silicon close and cradled it instead.

Author’s Note

Avogadro Corp arose from a lunch conversation about a realistic way that an artificial intelligence might emerge. Almost everything in this book is possible with the technology available in 2011.

It’s possible that brilliant computer scientists will find some clever way to approximate human level intelligence in computers soon. However, even if we don’t, because of the exponential growth in computing power, in the next twenty years, computers will be powerful enough to directly simulate the human brain at the level of individual neurons. This is the so-called brute force approach to artificial intelligence. It will be trivial for every computer programmer out there to play around with creating artificial intelligences in their spare time. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a genie that won’t stay in its bottle for much longer.

For more information on what happens when computers become smarter than humans, read The Singularity Is Near by Ray Kurzweil. For a fictional account, I recommend Accelerando by Charles Stross.

William Hertling

Acknowledgements

This book could not have been written without the help, inspiration, feedback and support of many people including but not limited to: Mike Whitmarsh, Maddie Whitmarsh, Gene Kim, Grace Ribaudo, Erin Gately, Eileen Gately, Maureen Gately, Bob Gately, Brooke Gilbert, Gifford Pinchot, Barbara Koneval, Merridawn Duckler, Mary Elizabeth Summer, Debbie Steere, Jill Ahlstrand, Jonathan Stone, Pete Hwang, Nathaniel Rutman, Jean MacDonald, Leona Grieve, Garen Thatcher, John Wilger, Maja Carrel, Rachel Reynolds, and the fine folks at Extracto Coffee in Portland, Oregon.

About the Author

William E. Hertling is a digital native who grew up on the online chat and bulletin board systems of the mid 1980s, giving him twenty-five years experience participating in and creating online culture. A web developer and digital strategist at Hewlett-Packard, he lives in Portland, Oregon.

Avogadro Corp is his first novel.

To contact the author:

web: www.williamhertling.com

email: [email protected]

Copyright

All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2011 by William Hertling

Visit the author’s webpage at williamhertling.com to learn about the rest of the Singularity Series.